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1、英语小学六年级上册期末综合试卷（附答案）一、单项选择题 1We use wood _ some chairs and tables.()Amake Bmaking Cto make 2The trees can help _ the air clean.()Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping 3We _ some cakes and they were very nice.()Aeat Bate Chave 4There _ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.()Awere Bwas Care 5We played many
2、games on Childrens Day._ great fun!()AWhat BHow CWhat a 6Look!The children in the playground _ the _ running race.()Aare watching;excited Bis watching;exciting Care watching;exciting 7下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的?()AWhat did you do yesterday?BCan I take the metro to the zoo?CHow wonderful the football match is!8
3、People usually _ on Chinese New Years Day.()Aclean their house Beat tangyuan Cwatch the moon Dcat rice dumplings 9World Environment Day is on _.()A5th June B22nd April C22nd June 10This is _ American cowboy.Hes wearing _ jeans.()Aa;the Ban;/Ca;an 11Each student _ an email _ Miss Fox at Christmas.()A
4、wrote;for Bwrite;to Cwrites;to 12Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his friends.()Awrites letters for Bwrote letters to Cwrote letters for 13Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 14Can you see the sign?Please _ talk here.()Im sorry.Adont Bdidnt Cdoesnt 15Ten years ago,my mother _ stories
5、to us before bedtime.()Atell Btold Ctelling 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I _(finish)primary school next year.17Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.18We used the telephone _(call)people.19Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.20The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.21How many _(glass)bottles are there on
6、the table?22The sign means“No _(smoke)”.23My grandfather usually _(read)newspapers when he was thirty.2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.25I like _(live)in the city.26What _(do)the sign mean?27Helen is very _(excite)about the present.28Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.29My
7、grandma usually _(tell)me stories when I was a child.30Yu Gong and his family _(work)very hard.They _(be)tired but happy.三、完成句子 31My sister likes _(收集)old toys to make some new things.32There are many m_ in China.There are old things in them.3obby throws a banana skin on the _(地面).34Pick up the bana
8、na s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.35The weather b_ sunny just now.Lets go climbing,Tom.36Its my _(机会)to tell a story.37We u_ wood to make tables,chairs and many o_ things.38The winter holiday is coming.The students are all very _(兴奋的).39What _(发生)between you and your brother last weekend?40I
9、_(带来)some honey for my grandma yesterday.四、完形填空 There is an interesting festival in China._41_ that day,people in some places have dragon boat races.The dragon boat is very _42_.The front of the boat is like the _43_ of a dragon.Each team _44_ about thirty members.And there is a man beating the drum
10、(敲鼓)on the _45_.Its an exciting race,especially(特别是)when they are _46_ the finishing line.People _47_ for their favourite teams.From this race,we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival.This festival has another _48_-the Duanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet called
11、_49_.People often eat _50_ at this festival to memorialize him.41、AIn BOn CAt 42、Ashort Bsmall Clong 43、Abody Bhead Ctail 44、Ais Bhave Chas 45、Aboat Briver Croad 46、Agetting on Bgetting to Cgetting off 47、Atalk Bsay Cshout 48、Arace Bname Cplace 49、AKong Zi BLi Bai CQu Yuan 50、Arice dumplings Brice c
12、akes Cmoon cakes 五、阅读判断 My name is Amy.Tomorrow is Saturday.We have no classes.My parents arent going to work,but we are going to be very busy tomorrow.My mother is going to buy some food for next week.My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.Im going to the bookstore by bus.And Im going to buy
13、 a dictionary.Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner.After that we are going to the cinema.I think we are going to have a nice weekend.41、Today is Friday.()42、Amys mother is going to buy some food for next week.()43、Amys father is going to visit his grandparents
14、.()44、Amy is going to the bookstore by bike.()45、Amy is going to the cinema with her sister.()六、阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.Plant flowers,grass and trees.Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag
15、.Turn off(关)the lights,TVs when you leave the room.Turn off the tap(水龙头)after you brush your teeth.You can save some water.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.Use less(少)things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use glass cups instead of paper cups.Give your old clothes
16、to children who needs.51、The article(文章)is _.()Aa sign Ba story Ca proposal(提议)52、_ is good for the environment.()AKeeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park BGiving your new clothes to others CTurning on the tap after you brush your teeth 53、We can _ to save paper.()Aturn off the lights Buse gl
17、ass cups Ckeep the window closed 54、Which is WRONG?()ALitter in the park when you leave away.BTurn off the lights when you leave the room.CClose the doors to keep warm in winter.55、The main idea of this article is how to _.()Ause less things Bsave water Cprotect the environment 七、选择题 Daniel comes fr
18、om Sydney.He is now staying in Beijing with his family.He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am.Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am.His first class begins at 8:00 am.There are four lessons in the morning.Morning classes are over at 11:50 am,and he has
19、lunch 10 minutes later.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm.There are two lessons in the afternoon.They are over at 3:10 pm.Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer,and then goes home.56、Where is Daniel living now?()ASydney.BBeijing.CNew York.DShenzhen.57、When does Daniels first
20、class begin?()AAt 7:15 am.BAt 7:45 am.CAt 8:00 am.DAt 8:15 am.58、What time does Daniel have lunch?()AAt 11:50 am.BAt 12 oclock.CAt 12:10 pm.DAt 12:20 pm.59、How many classes do they have a day?()AFour.BTwo.CSix.DEight.60、After school,Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to _.()Aplay soccer Bpl
21、ay basketball Cdo his homework Dplay music 八、选择题 4 Im Lisa.I often go to the park on Saturdays.I go there by subway.And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park.Sometimes we have a picnic there.On Sundays I go to the library and read books there.The library is not far from my home.I can g
22、o there by bike.Theres also a new cinema near my home.Its great.Im going to see a film with my parents this weekend.61、On Saturdays Lisa often goes to _ by subway.()Athe cinema Bthe library Cthe park 62、Lisa likes to _ in the park with her friends.()Aread books Bdraw pictures Csee a film 63、Sometime
23、s Lisa and her friends _ in the park.()Ahave a picnic Bread books Cdraw pictures 64、Lisa goes to the library _ on Sundays.()Aon foot Bby subway Cby bike 65、Lisa is going to _ this weekend.()Aread books Bsee a film Chave a picnic 九、选择题 4 Long long ago,there was an old man.He was very poor(穷).One day,
24、he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.There were two guests(客人)in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The old man served(分配)the chicken and pointed at the head,“You are the host(主人)in this house.You can eat the head.”Next,he gave the neck to the farmers wife(妻子),“
25、Youre the hostess(女主人).Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to the farmers two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away your parents.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please eat the feet.Now the rest of(余下的)the chicken is for me.”66、What was on the table?()There was_
26、.Aa big duck Ba big fish Ca big chicken 67、Long long ago,there was an old and _man.()Apoor Brich Ctall 68、Who served the chicken?()_.AThe farmer did BThe old man did CThe farmers wife did 69、What did the old man say to the farmers two sons?()_ AYou are the host in this house.You can have the head.BY
27、oure the hostess.You can have the neck.CYoull grow up and fly away your parents.You can have the wings.70、The old man is a _ man.()Afoolish Bsad Cclever【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A 原形，B 动名词，C 不定式，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep 动词原形，keeps 第三人称单数，keepin
28、g 动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth 帮助做某事，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat 动词原形，ate 动词过去式，have 动词原形，由系动词 were 可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and 连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是 there be 句型，a moment ago 是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语 two glasses 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查
29、感叹句，其构成是：What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun 乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀 What great fun，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语 The children 是第三人称复数，系动词用 are；excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物。故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】A 特殊疑问句用降调，B 一般疑问句用升调，C 特殊疑问句用降调，选项 C 正确，故选 C。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年_。A 打扫他们的房间，B 吃汤圆，C 赏月，D 吃粽子，根据常识可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。9A 解析：A【详解
30、】句意：世界环境日在_。A 六月五日，B 四月二十二日，C 六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选 A。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American 以元音音素开头，前面用 an修饰；jeans 是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用 write an email to，主语是 each student，动词用第三人称单数 writes。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb
31、给某人写信，根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用 dont，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell 动词原形，told 动词过去式，telling 动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的
32、 Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】17makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。18to call【
33、详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。19keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。20writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。21H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。22smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke
34、 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smoking，故答案为 smoking。23read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read 读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read 的过去式为 read。故答案为 read。24factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。25living#to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事 like doing/to do，该空可以填动名词 living或动词不定式 to l
35、ive。故答案为 living/to live。2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语 the sign 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故答案为 does。27excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 excited。28excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。29told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。
36、根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词 tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work 工作，过去式为 worked，be 是，主语 They 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子 3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集 collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect 的动名词形式为 coll
37、ecting，不定式为 to collect。故答案为 collecting/to collect。32museums#useums【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum 博物馆，符合题意。many 许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是 museums。故答案为museums。33ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词 ground 地面，故答案为 ground。34skin#kin【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin 香蕉皮，根据 i
38、t 可知 banana skin 用单数，故答案为 skin。3ecame#ecame【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词 become 变得，become 加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据 just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become 用过去式 became。故答案为became。36turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会 turn，根据系动词 is 可知用单数，故答案为 turn。【点睛】37 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知
39、第一空填 use 使用，该句是一般现在时，主语 We 是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填 other其他的，故答案为 use；other。【点睛】38excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的 excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为 excited。39happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生 happen，根据时间 last weekend 可知该句是一般过去时，happen 的过去式为 happened，故答案为 happened。40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时
40、，动词用过去式，带来 bring，过去式是 brought，故答案为 brought。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、C 43、B 44、C 45、A 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、C 50、A【解析】41、41、本题考查学生对于介词的掌控情况，day 要与介词 on 搭配。(每小题 1 分)42、42、本题考查学生对于上下文的理解。龙舟的船身非常的长，所以选择 long。(每小题 1 分)43、43、本题考查学生对于短文的理解以及对于题目的理解。根据 front 可知是在讨论讨论龙舟的前面部分就像龙的头。(每小题 1 分)44、本题考查学生对于三单的正确使用。本句主语 each t
41、eam 为单数，因此谓语动词要用三单 has。(每小题 1 分)45、本题考查学生对于短文和题目的理解。赛龙舟的时候人们在龙舟上敲鼓。(每小题 1 分)46、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力以及词组的掌握情况。当参赛选手即将到达终点线的时候，是最激动人心的。因此这里选择词组到达 get to。(每小题 1 分)47、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力以及联系上下文的能力。根据上文可知到达重点线是最激动人心的，因此观赛的人们会为他们欢呼喊叫，选项中的 shout 符合句意。(每小题 1 分)48、本题考查学生的阅读理解能力。端午节在英文中有两种表达方式，即两个名称，此处用 name 合适。(每小题 1 分)4
42、9、本题考查学生的常识。端午节是纪念诗人屈原的。(每小题 1 分)50、本题考查学生对传统节日的了解以及对单词的掌握情况。人们会在端午节吃粽子，因此 rice dumplings 符合题意。(每小题 1 分)五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、T 43、F 44、F 45、F【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米一家人周末的计划。41、句意：今天是星期五。根据 Tomorrow is Saturday.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。42、句意：艾米的妈妈准备买下周的食物。根据 My mother is going to buy some food for next week.可知该句是正确的，故
43、答案为 T。43、句意：艾米的父亲要去看望他的祖父母。根据 My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.可知艾米的父亲要去看望他的叔叔婶婶，故答案为 F。44、句意：艾米要骑车去书店。根据 Im going to the bookstore by bus.可知艾米要乘公交车去书店，故答案为 F。45、句意：艾米要和她姐姐去看电影。根据 After that we are going to the cinema.可知艾米要和父母去看电影，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、B 54、A 55、C【分析】51、句意：文章是_。
44、A 一个标志，B 一个故事，C 一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选 C。52、句意：_对环境有益。A 当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B 把你的新衣服送给别人，C 刷牙后打开水龙头，根据 Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选 A。53、句意：我们可以_来节约纸张。A 关灯，B 使用玻璃杯子，C 把窗户关上，根据Use less(少)things that can be
45、used only once(一次).For example,use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选 B。54、句意：哪一项是错误的。A 你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B 离开房间时把灯关掉。C 冬天关上门保暖。根据 Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知 A 选项错误，故选 A。55、句意：本文的主要思想是如何_。A 使用更少的东西，B 节约水，
46、C 保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、B 59、C 60、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了丹尼尔现在和他的家人在北京学校生活。56、句意：丹尼尔现在住在哪里？A 悉尼。B 北京。C 纽约。C 深圳。根据短文中的 Daniel comes from Sydney.He is now staying in Beijing with his family.可知丹尼尔现在在北京，故选B。57、句意：丹尼尔第一节课什么时候开始？A 在上午 7:15。B 在上午 7:45。C 在上午 8:00。D 在上午 8:15。根据短文中的 Hi
47、s first class begins at 8:00 am.可知他的第一节课在上午八点开始，故选 C。58、句意：丹尼尔在什么时间吃午饭？A 在上午 11:50。B 在 12 点钟。C 在下午 12:10。D在下午 12:20。根据短文中的 Morning classes are over at 11:50 am,and he has lunch 10 minutes later.可知上午课 11:50 结束，十分钟后吃午饭，丹尼尔在 12 点钟吃午饭，故选B。59、句意：他们一天有多少节课？A 四。B 二。C 六。D 八。根据短文中的 There are four lessons in
48、the morning.There are two lessons in the afternoon.可知上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天有六节课，故选 C。60、句意：放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时_。A 踢足球，B 打篮球，C 做作业，D 播放音乐，根据短文中的 Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer,and then goes home.可知放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时踢足球，故选 A。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、C 62、B 63、A 64、C 65、B【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的周末活
49、动。61、句意：星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去_。A 电影院，B 图书馆，C 公园，根据短文中的Im Lisa.I often go to the park on Saturdays.可知星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去公园，故选 C。62、句意：丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园_。A 读书，B 画画，C 看电影，根据短文中的And I like to draw pictures with my friends in the park.可知丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园画画，故选 B。63、句意：有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里_。A 野餐，B 读书，C 画画，根据短文中的Sometimes we have a picnic th
50、ere.可知有时丽莎和她的朋友在公园里野餐，故选 A。64、句意：丽莎星期天_去图书馆。A 步行，B 乘地铁，C 骑自行车，根据短文中的 I can go there by bike.可知丽莎骑自行车去图书馆，故选 C。65、句意：丽莎这个周末要去_。A 读书，B 看电影，C 去野餐，根据短文中的 Im going to see a film with my parents this weekend.可知丽莎这个周末要去看电影，故选 B。【点睛】九、选择题 4 解析：66、C 67、A 68、B 69、C 70、C【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分