《2020人教版高一英语开学讲练必修3Unit4(练习)44723.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020人教版高一英语开学讲练必修3Unit4(练习)44723.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1必修 3 Unit4Astronomy-thescience of the stars基础强化练单句填空1.The professor has brought in a good（系统）of teaching language from abroad.2.There are many tabout the origin of life.3.Children should not be allowed to watch vmovies.4.I believe the affair is hto the company.5.The old lady eonly on coffee and bre
2、ad.6.She listened with a pexpression on her face.7.The moons pon the sea causes the waves.8.I had intended to catch the early train,but I didnt get up(及时)9.Why do you want to kill the hens that（下蛋）every day?10.Many women plan to gbabies this year.11.Doctors say many diseases can be pspreading by was
3、hing our hands.12.I stayed up last night,so today I cant c.13.Nyou have grown up,you should not depend on your parents.14.Do you know when the Second World War b?15.Wfor the cars when you cross the street.一 单项选择1.In a room above the store,where a party,some workers were busily setting the table.A.wa
4、s to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held2.Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeksI found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasnt until;whenD.wasnt until;that3.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where4.The top leaders of
5、the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A.stateB.situationC.atmosphereD.air5.As the busiest woman in Norton,she madeher duty to look after all the other peoples affairsin that town.2A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it6.-How long are you staying?-I dont know.A.Thats OKB.Never mindC.It dependsD.It doesnt
6、matter7.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stoodto her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing8.Will you be hometo see the children before they go to bed?A.on timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.at one time9.The festival has been a great success,last year when it rained nonstop.A.likeB.alike
7、C.unlikeD.dislike10.Measures have been taken to prevent the river from.A.having pollutedB.being pollutingC.being pollutedD.to polluted11.What are the differences between theAmerican and Britainof government.A.systemsB.religionsC.barbersD.theories12.It is generally accepted that smoking isto our heal
8、th.A.harmlessB.harmfulC.harmD.harmfully13.Try anda bit;life isnt that bad!A.cheer upB.come upC.look upD.put up14.he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How15.Pleasethese warning signs.A.take outB.bring outC.come outD.watch out二 词汇串写Our geography teacher says the eart
9、h is only one of the planets of the giant.other planets,lifeon the earth,but lifes origin is still a.Differentandcultures have separate ideas.The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began.Awidely acceptedcan explain it.Afterthe“Big Bang”,began to
10、 form and combine to create stars and other bodies.The second stage is how the earth formed.Between 4.5 and 3.8years ago,clouds and dust3in space settled into a solid.The earth becamethat it often exploded.Theand water appeared.Water is amatter for life to exist on the earth.It also dissolvesgases a
11、nd acids.The third stage is about plantsand animalsappearance.At first,plants in the waterappeared and.They produced,which encourages animals in the water to exist.Later,green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear.They firstand becamebabies.Later,mammalsbabies directly.The last sta
12、ge is that humans became themost important animals on the earth.We put too much carbon dioxide in theto causeglobal warming.We musthow things will go and make laws tothe earthbecoming too hot.we have taken measures,we will succeed.So letsand work together.四 语法强化1Picasso experimented with different s
13、tyles of painting,but was most famous for his work inCubism,_often uses acute angles and _the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.Awhat;whereBwhich;whereCwhich;whichDthat;which2(2015陕西)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhyBWhenCThatDWhat3_h
14、e will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.AWhatBThatCWhetherDIf4I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat5_is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhateverBWhoeverCWheneverDWherever6_ ma
15、kes our school famous is _ more than 90%of the students have been admitted touniversities.AWhat;thatBThat;becauseCThat;whatDWhat;because47we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.AWhichBWhatCThatDHow8It is _he often breaks the school rules _ makes his headteacher unsatisfied
16、with him.Awhat;thatBthat;thatC;thatDthat;what9_ Toms parents really doubt is _ he will recover from the serious disease soon.AThat,thatBWhat,whenCWhat,whetherD/,how10_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rootedin our social values.AHowBWhetherCThatDWh
17、y11It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy12It is not surprisingthe new course on electronic games has attracted many students.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere13_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhatBTha
18、tCWhenDWho14_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.AWhyBThatCWhichDWhat15is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.AWhichBThatCWhatDWho16_ he works is considered the financial center of the city.AWhatBWhyCWhereDHow17Happiness is _ you think,what you say and what you
19、do are in harmony.AwhatBwhere whatCwhen whatDthat18With your help,there is no doubt _ _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.Awhat;thatBthat;whetherCthat;whatDwhether;what519says that school years are the best time of ones life is probably an adult one whosforgotten the hard work of bein
20、g at school.AWhateverBWhicheverCWhomeverDWhoever20_ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.AWhetherBThatCWhatDHow21_he cant understand is _his son doesnt like the school.He is very upset about this.AThat；whyBWhy；thatCWhat；whyDWhether；that22 Jim told us all that _ he sa
21、id so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat23I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation,but _ the problem can be solvedquickly depends on his attitude.Awhether;ifBthat;whetherCif;whetherDwhether;that24Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _ the problem itself
22、 is.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy25It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhether26(2014四川六校高三联考)_is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants inToronto.AItBThatCSuchDWhat27(2014河南豫北三校联考)_is well known to everyone，I should say，is th
23、at a man becomeslearned by asking questions.AWhoBItCAsDWhat628(2014长沙名校模考)_he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in thepast.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhere29_ counts is _ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.AIt;thatBWhat;becauseCWhat;thatDWhich;because30(2013天津模拟)
24、His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clearhe was not fit for that kind of work.AwhyBwhatCwhetherDthat答案：一单句填空system;theories;violent;harmful;existed;puzzled;gravity;in time;lays eggs;give birth to;prevented from;cheer up;Nowthat;broke out;Watch out二单项选择ADBCDCABCCABABD三词汇串写solar syst
25、ems;Unlike;exists;puzzle;religions;theory;broke out;Atoms;billion;existed;globe;violent;oxygen;fundamental;harmful;multiplied;oxygen;laid eggs;gave birth to;atmosphere;watch out;prevent from;Nowthat;in time;cheer up四语法强化1B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕加索尝试了不同的绘画风格，但最著名的是立体画作品。立体画作品中经常使用锐角并且世界是由立方体和长方形构成的。his work（
26、他的作品）是先行词，在第一个非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用 which；第二个定语从句成分完整，先行词 his work 在第二个定语从句中作地点状语，故 B 选项正确。2B【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为 depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why 在主语从句中做原因状语；when 在主语从句中作时间状语；that 在主语从句中不做任何成分；what 在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语7从句中缺少时间状语。故选 B。3B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他将到山村工作让我们很吃惊。A.What 引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语/宾
27、语/表语；B.That 引导名词性从句，无实意，仅起连接作用；C.Whether 是否；D.If 是否，如果。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句的主谓宾成分齐全，应使用 that 引导。故选 B。4D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填 that。我们必须特别关注 what所引导的名词性从句，what 引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注 whatever 与 what 的区别，前者有两个意思无论
28、什么或 anything that（任何东西），而后者只表示“的事或东西”；whatever 与 no matter what 的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选 D。5B【解析】考查连词。句意：有谁愿意参加 2022 北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。本句运用了 主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。whatever 指事物；whenever 和 wherever 具有副词性质，不能 作主语。故选 B。6A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子为
29、主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，要用 What 引导；第二空是个表语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用 that。故选 A。7B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。此处是主语从句做主语，从句中缺少引导词，且谓语动词 see 缺少宾语，所填词要其双重作用，故答案为 What。8B【解析】考查强调句及名词性从句。句意：他经常违反校规，使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个 that 引导名词性从句中的主语从句，第二个 that 引导强调句：It is/was+强调部分+that 从句，强调主语 that he often breaks the school ru
30、les。故选 B。9C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：Tom 的父母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。第一空中使用 what 引导主语从句并在句中做动词 doubt 的宾语；第二空中 whether引导表语从句，表示不确定的事实。故 C 项正确。10C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of humanprogress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用 that 引导该从句。故
31、 C 选项正确。811C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处 it 作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用 that 引导，故选 C.12C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。句中用 it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。故答案为 C。13A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没
32、有主语，空格处表示“所的（事）”，故用 what，14D【解析】D 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A.why 为什么；B.that 引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C.which 哪一个；D.What 什么。根据语境用 what 引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故选 D。15D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“_ is going to do the job”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。which 引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪一个”；That 引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what
33、引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“所的”；who 引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。do thejob 的是人，结合句意，故选 D。16C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他工作的地方被认为是这个城市的金融中心。空格处表示地点，故用 where 引导主语从句，故选 C。17C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：当你所想、所言、所做一致时，你才会体会到幸福。根据be 动词 is 可知，后面是表语从句，表示“当处于和谐时”用 when 引导，再根据从句中谓语动词 are可以判断出you think,what you say and what you do 是三个并列的主语从句，从句中 t
34、hink 缺少宾语，表示“所的（事）”，故要用 what 引导，故选 C。18C【解析】考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：有你的帮助，毫无疑问我们的计划将顺利完成。With your help,there is no doubt that what our plan is meant for will work out successfully.同位语从句套主语从句；there is no doubt that xxxxx 是同位语从句；what our plan is meant for是从句的主语，意思是“我们计划的目的”。故答案为 C。19D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：任何说上学时间是一个
35、人一生中最好的时光，可能是一个成年人一个已经忘了在学校艰难学习的人。这里用 whoever 引导主语从句指代人，故选 D。20A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：你能否实现你的梦想取决于你的努力而不是运气。Whether“是否”引导主语从句，根据句意选 A.21C【解析】句意：他不明白的是他儿子为什么不喜欢这所学校，他对此非常不安。9本句中有两个从句，前一个是主语从句，understand 缺宾语，选 what，后一个是表语从句，表语从句缺原因状语，选 why。故选 C。22A【解析】句意为：Jim 告诉我们大家，他在会上讲的是正确的。题目中第一个 that 是引导了宾语从句，在宾语从句中横线上的
36、that 引导了主语从句，由于主语从句中 so 作了宾语，故主语从句不缺成份，答案应为 D。考点：考查名词性从句。23B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知 doubt 后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用 that 引导；but 后句子的主语是“_ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用 whether，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句24A【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。从句中缺表语，排除 B 和 D；又因题目没有给出 problem 的范围，故选 A；25D【
37、解析】考查名词性从句。题干中 it 作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词 B、C 两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的 that 应用 whether 表“是否”。26 D【解析】考查主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What 在从句中作主语。27D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的 I shouldsay 是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词 What。28B【解析】考查名词性从句。此句中 re
38、ferred to 后缺少宾语，因此应用 what 引导该主语从句。29C【解析】考查表语从句。which 一般引导定语从句，当 which 引导主语从句时，意思为哪一个，哪一些，一般后面需要紧跟名词；所以只有 what 能引导主语从句且充当主语；系动词后面作的是表语；在表语从句中，表语从句的引导词一般是关系代词或关系副词，如 who,whom,that,which,whose,where,when,why 等等。because 只能引导原因状语从句，不符合题意；that 作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，也不能省略；句意：重要的是那些被困在大楼里的人们已经得救了。故选 C。考点：考查表语从句。30D【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他爸爸在银行给他找了一份工作,但是很快表明他不适合那种工作。分析句式 it became clear.可知 it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,且从句意思完整,故用连接词 that 引导。