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1、2023 学年中考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。.单项选择 1、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook ov
2、er Bput up Copen up Dcome up with 2、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says?He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers 3、Excuse me.How can I get to Shanzihe Airport?Take Shanghai Road,follow the _ and you cant miss it.Away Btraffic Cnotices Dsigns 4、When I got into the r
3、oom,Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din 5、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are!Thats a great _ youll never forget.Acompetition Bexplanation Cappearance Dexperience 6、Mike,_ you answer this question?Of course I can.Its so easy.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 7、He
4、tried to avoid by his father.Aseeing Bto see Cbeing seen Dto be seen 8、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together,giving their thanks to God for what they have got.It is a traditional festival in _.AChina BAmerica CJapan 9、It is reported that half
5、of the Chinas population _ working in cities in 2015 to make money AAre Bis Cwas Dwere 10、Mike and Ted are twins._ are from Australia.AWe BYou CThey DThem.完形填空 11、If you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun,you need to get 1 .Here are some pieces of advice.First,make notes.Write n
6、otes in pencil in the book,but also write separate notes on a small piece of paper.2 characters.What do they do in the novel?What do they wants Everything that we are told about a character can help us to 3 them,from their appearance 4 the kind of food they eat.It is also a great help to be able to
7、tell yourself the story 5 you have read it.So,the 6 of the story and the plot(情节)are important.Youd better make a quick note of 7 happens in each part when you read.This will help you to bring the things you have noticed about characters,background,language and so on together.8 ,themes(主题).These are
8、 ideas that the novel shows.Perhaps love is a major theme,or justice(公正)，or redemption(救赎).9 that you know the themes of the novel and what the author is saying about them.Whats more,novels are made up of language.10 use language in a special way to make their novels work.They may use metaphors(比喻),
9、invent symbols,or show a characters personality through their speech styles.1Aorganized Binterested Cstressed Dfixed 2AHave pity on BGet along with CPay attention to DTake care of 3Aattract Bunderstand Cdiscuss Dexamine 4Awith Bby Cto Din 5Aafter Bbefore Cif Dunless 6Aorder Btime Cplace Dinfluence 7
10、Ahow Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere 8AFinally BHowever CNext DFor example 9AShow off BTurn out CThink of DMake sure 10AStudents BTeachers CReaders DWriters.语法填空 12、A：Li Ping,have you seen the science fiction film“The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,I have.I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reporte
11、d that the film was great.What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans,threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun,build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system,starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we sh
12、ould try to save it,right?B：Yes,quite right.As we all know,with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry,more and more pollution is produced.We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection.Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure.But in your opinion,what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are
13、 many.The most important ones are water,air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see,people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river,so water is polluted.I think we should require our gov
14、ernment to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well,to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.Of course,riding a bike is also a good choice.Its go
15、od for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind.We can put those things we dont need to good use.We can rethink,reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays,a most unusual woman in t
16、he UK.She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes,especially old jeans.Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n)10 to us all.A：Theyre great!If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle,we w
17、ill make a difference and lead to a better earth.阅读理解 A 13、China is a large country.The population is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese
18、 people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Years Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big cel
19、ebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖),known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named for an animal.These animal s
20、igns are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the monkey.Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language.Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters
21、.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects 1Whats the population of China?AAlmost 4，000.B12 million.CMore than 1.3 billion.D13 million 2The underlined“dialects”probably means“_”in Chine
22、se.A交际 B文字 C方言 D对话 3According to the passage,whats one of the main foods in China?ATea.BMeat.CBeef.DRice.4The year that begins in 2018 isnt the year of the monkey,is it?AYes,it is.BNo,it isnt.CI dont know.DNo,it is.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ADifferent foods have special meanings in Chinese
23、 culture.BChinese culture.CChinese is a popular language.DThe Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle B 14、The day before yesterday,when Peters families were having dinner,Father raised an interesting question,“Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed（羞愧的）of,guilty about,or regretted?M
24、aybe we can find ways to say sorry,or take some action to right any wrongdoing.”This seemed like a very private matter,but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered a small thing from middle school.In his school,there was a worker,Neil Stone,who none of the kids liked.One nig
25、ht,Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him.They found a can of red paint,and wrote on the school main road in bright red:Neil Stone is a fool!The next day,the whole school saw these words.Within two hours,Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office.His classmates said
26、that they had done it but Peter lied,denyingthe truth.No one ever talked about it.This morning,Peter went back to his middle school.Neil Stone is still working there.“Sorry,Neil.Do you still remember what happened ten years ago?I want you to know that I did it.”“I knew it!Neil laughed.They had a goo
27、d laugh and a lively discussion.Neils closing words were:“Peter,I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind,and I knew you were carrying it around all these years.I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is,
28、it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.1What did Peter remember doing in middle school?ASomething fantastic.BSomething unpleasant.CSomething valuable.DSomething useful.2What colour were the words“Neil Stone is a fool!”?ADark blue.BLight green.CPure white.DBright red.3What d
29、oes the underlined word“denying”mean?A夸大 B赞同 C否认 D承认 4What is the best title for this passage?APeters story.BAn unforgettable lesson.CIts never too late.DEvery dog has its day.C 15、The day was like any other day in his life.Tom walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the fron
30、t row of shoes,and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there.Looking down at his old shoes,he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew very well she had little
31、money.He decided not to go home at once,as he looked sad and his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands.Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.“Its much better to
32、be without shoes than without feet.”he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop _.Aon foot Bby bike Cin a wheelchair Dby bus 2Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _.Abuy the shoes Blook at the s
33、hoes he liked Cbuy a present for his friend Dget something for his birthday party 3Why did Tom go to the park?Because _.Amany nice shoes were sold there Bhe wanted to play there for a while Che wanted to see his disabled friend Dhe didnt want to make his mother worried 4We can learn from the story t
34、hat Tom _.Aliked new shoes very much Bloved his mother very much Cdidnt want to stay at home Dhad no feet D 16、The world is not only hungry,but it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you,since nearly 70%of the earths surface is covered with water.But about 97%of that is sea water or s
35、alt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%fresh water from rivers,lakes，underground and other sources.And we can not even use all of that.Even worse,some of it has been made dirty.However,as things stand today,this fresh water is still enough for us.But our need for water is becoming larger a
36、nd larger quickly,almost day by day.We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(缺少)later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater.One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most la
37、rge cities,water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道).From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water,we still would not have enough.All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we
38、 take these steps well be in no danger of drying up.1The world is thirsty for water because_.Aman hasnt got enough food to eat Bwe havent got enough fresh water Conly 70%of the earths surface is water Dmore water is sent into sewer systems 2The underlined word valuable means _.Amuch and salty Bfresh
39、 and enough Cdear and useful Dclean and helpful 3What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?a.Make full use of the sea water.b.Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.c.Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.d.Do our best to use the water again.e.Drink and use a11 the water on th
40、e earths surface.Ac and e Ba and d Ca,c and d Db,d and e 4The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _.Aremove the salt from sea water Bmake the water in cities clean Ctake water from underground Dmake the need for water smaller 5Whats the best title for this p
41、assage?AThe Importance of the Water.BFresh Water and Sea Water.CThe Thirsty World.DThe Worlds Water Problem.E 17、In Italy,a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插画),held over March 25-29,attracted many of the local people as well as tourists.The organizers(组织者)spent more than two years collectin
42、g and preparing for the show.Its said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art,whose history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907).With the development of science and technology,illustrations developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty.The illustrations
43、were easy to understand for everyone,even the one who was unable to read or write.Whats more,they could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white.One of the greatest valuable collections is from the Diamond Sutra(金刚经),also one of the earliest illustrated books
44、in China._.Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙),wise men such as Confucius and Lao-tzu,plants,animals,rivers,and mountains,as well as clothes which people wore for a certain ceremony(仪式)at that time,and astrological predictions(星象占卜)for farming and personal life.Some
45、 key characters from classical culture were also described,such as the Monkey King from Journey to the West,Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.Margo Lombardo,one of the government officials said at the opening ceremony of the show on March 25:“This is a wonderful chance for our local peo
46、ple to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history.We can enjoy the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”1The Chinese illustration art started in _.Athe Han Dynasty Bthe Tang Dynasty Cthe Song Dynasty Dthe Yuan Dynasty 2The missing sentence in Para.3 might be“_”.AChines
47、e illustration has a long history BThere are many excellent Chinese artists CAncient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our life DThere were many traditional Chinese stories which were educational 3According to the passage,we can know that _.Aboth people in Italy and the tourists enj
48、oyed the show Bit took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the show Cthe Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in English Dthe show is a good chance for local people in Italy to learn how to make illustrations 4The best title of the passage is _.AAn Ancient Chinese S
49、how BThe Greatest Art Form CAncient Chinese Illustrations DThe Earliest Illustrations F 18、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1 It was started to protect the environment By now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day The first No Car Day in Chin
50、a was in Chengdu in 2 Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the dayIn Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaignIt asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to workIt also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(W