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1、深圳南山区学府中学新初一分班英语试卷(1)一、单项选择 1How _ is it?()It is 4.81 kilograms.Aheavy Btall Cmuch 2One day I _ visit the moon.()Aam B/Cam going to 3Im _ and _ than you.()Atall;strong Btaller;stronger Ctall;stronger 4He usually _ camping on the weekend.But last weekend he _ at home.()Ago;stay Bgoes;stays Cgoes;stay
2、ed bird cant _.()Aswim Bfly Cjump 6Would you like _ the football match?()Ato watch Bto see Cwatch Dsee 7My friends likes _.()Asing and dance Brun and swim Crunning and swimming 8I like to _ basketball.But I _ football yesterday.()Aplay;played Bplay;play Cplayed;play 9Bob can see some _ on the farm.(
3、)Ahorse Ba horse Chorses 10The boy is _ a blue coat.()Awith Bput on Cwearing 11Every morning,the short man does sport first,then he goes to work.(选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。)()Ashort Bsport Cwork 12The father looked _,so he looked at his son _.()Aangrily;angrily Bangry;angrily Cangrily;angry 13How can you cross
4、 the road _？()Asafety Bsafe Csafely 1ont _.He is tired.()Awake up him Bwake up her Cwake him up 15Im my camera now.It was in my bag yesterday.()Alooking for Bfinding Clooking at 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16_(do)you go swimming?Yes,I did.17My father is 2 years _(young)than my mother.18An elephant is _(heavy)than
5、a tiger.19Peter reads a book every night,but last night he _(wash)his clothes.20I _(fall)off my bike last weekend.21My sister often _(watch)TV after school.22Who is _(strong),Mike or John?23The girl often _(help)her mother _(do)housework last year.24My uncle often _(watch/watches)TV every evening.25
6、There _(be)some meat and vegetables in the fridge.三、完成句子 26She always f_ her homework before dinner.27The child is m_ a paper plane for his brother.28He never _(晚睡).29The children played h_ at the party.30The students will l_ more about cooking from the cook after school.31_ _(认真听)in class.32Im read
7、ing an i_ book about animals.33We see with our _,_ with our nose and _ with our legs.34Tim _(停留)at home last Friday.35“Open your m_ and say ah”,said the doctor.36There w_ no computers or Internet in my time.37Did you h_ a cold yesterday?Yes,I did.38The old fisherman goes _(钓鱼)every morning.39My fath
8、er is c_ dinner in the k_.40My father d_ tea last night.四、完形填空 完形填空。Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some other things41_ school.And his teacher always_42_a lot of mistakes(错误)in his homework.One day,his Maths teacher_43_at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers_
9、44_.He was very disappointed（失望）and angry.The _45_morning before class,he called Tom and said to him,You got all your homework right this time.Did your father _46_ you?Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework,_47_this time he didnt help Tom because he_48_at home.So Tom answered,No,Sir.He w
10、as _49_ last night,so I _50_ to do it by myself.41、Abefore Bafter Cbehind Din front of 42、Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked 43、Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw 44、Awrong Bright Cgood Dbad 45、Anext Blast Clater Dthis 46、Ahelped Btold Chelp Dsay 47、Aand Bbut Cso Dor 48、Aisnt Bwerent Cwasnt Darent 49、Ahapp
11、y Bbusy Csad Dhungry 50、Ahad Bshould Cliked Dmust 五、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正误 Its summer now.Today is Saturday.My sister and I have no lessons today.We are on the beach.My father is swimming in the sea.My mother is sitting under an umbrella.My sister is playing with a ball on the beach.Im reading a book on the
12、 chair.Some boys are flying kites.Some girls are drinking some orange juice(橙汁).They are hot.But they are happy.51、Its Sunday today.()52、The writer(作者)has no lessons today.()53、The writer is reading a book on the bed.()54、Some boys are drinking some orange juice.()55、The writers mother is sitting un
13、der an umbrella.()六、阅读理解 When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean（海洋）.When you are near the lake or the ocean,you feel cool.Why?The sun makes the earth hot,but it can make the water very cold.The air over the earth becomes hot,but the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the ea
14、rth goes up（升起）.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes place of（代替）the hot air.You can feel the wind.And the wind makes you cool.The scientists know a lot about our planet.But there are still many mysteries（奥秘）that they do not know.56、In summer,its _ near a lake or an ocean.()Ahot Bcold
15、 Ccool 57、People usually like to go to _ when the weather is very hot.()Aa lake or an ocean Ba big city Ca small and hot city 58、The air over the earth becomes hot much faster than_.()Athe river Bthe sea Cthat over the water 59、Which of the following is NOT true?()AThe sun makes the earth hot.BThe s
16、un cant make the water very cold.CThe wind makes you cool.60、Who knows a lot about our planet?()AThe farmers do.BThe scientists do.CThe wind.【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析：A【详解】句意：它多重？它 4.81 公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy 多重，how tall 多高，how much 多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be goin
17、g to/will+动词原形，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：我比你更高和更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A 高的，形容词原级；强壮的，形容词原级。B 更高的，形容词比较级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。C 高的，形容词原级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据句意及 than，可知句子将 I 我和 you 你做比较，横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：他通常在周末去露营。但是上周末他呆在家休息。本题考查动词的形式，on the weekend 是一般现在时的标志词，第一空主语 He 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goes；根据时间 last weekend 可知该句是
18、一般过去时，因此第二空故谓语动词用过去时 stayed。故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：鸟不会_。A 游泳，B 飞，C 跳，根据常识可知鸟不会游泳。故选 A。解析：A【详解】略 7C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。此题考查固定短语 like doing sth 喜欢做某事，A 和 B 排除，故选 C。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth 喜欢做某事，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，play 的过去式是 played，故选A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃能在农场上看到一些_。本题考
19、查可数名词及其单复数。A 马，名词单数。B 一匹马，不定冠词 a+名词单数。C 马，名词复数。some 加可数名词复数，故选C。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：这个男孩穿着一件蓝色外套。考查了现在进行时，其结构为主语+be+doing，wear 的现在分词是 wearing，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】AB 选项画线部分的发音均为/，C 选项画线部分的发音为/，可知 C 选项不同，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中 looked 是系动词，后接形容词 angry，构成系表结构。后半句中 looked at 是动词短语，用副词 angrily
20、 修饰。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词 safely。故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为 he，选项 B 不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项 A 不符合题意，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我现在我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for 寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为 A。二、用单词的适当形式填空 1 解析：Did【详解】句意：你去游泳了吗？是的，我去了
21、。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词 Did 引导的一般疑问句，do 的过去式是 did，故答案为 Did。17younger【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级，young 年轻的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级 younger。故答案为 younger。18heavier【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。根据 than 可知 heavy 用比较级 heavier，故答案为heavier。19washed【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据 last night 昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash 洗，过去式为 wash
22、ed。故答案为 washed。20fell【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据 last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall 用过去式 fell，故答案为 fell。21watches【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV 看电视，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 watches。故答案为 watches。22stronger【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong 的比较级是 stronger，故答案为 stronger。23 help
23、ed do#to do【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。help sb.to do sth.或 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。根据 last year 可知句子是一般过去时，动词 help 要用过去式helped，故答案为 helped；do/to do。24watches【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 My uncle 为单数，谓语动词应该用 watch 的单数第三人称形式 watches，watch TV 意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为 watches。25is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是 there
24、be 句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是 be 动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处 some meat 离 be 动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用 is，故答案为 is。三、完成句子 26finishes#inishes【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前_她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母 f，可知考查动词 finish，意思是完成，由 always 可知橘子树一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish 的第三人称单数形式是 finishes，故答案为 finishes。27making#aking【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据
25、句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be 动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以 be 动词 is 后加动词 make 制作的现在分词 making，故答案为 making。28goes to bed late【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉 go to bed，never 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词 go 用第三人称单数形式 goes，晚 late，故答案为 goes to bed late。29happily#appily【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词 happy开心的。played 是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy 的副词
26、是 happily，故答案为 happily。30learn#earn【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 learn 学习，will 后跟动词原形，故答案为 learn。31 Listen carefully【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听 Listen 放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词 carefully，故答案为 Listen；carefully。32interesting#nteresting【详解】句意：我正在读一本关于动物的有趣的书。根据句意和首字母可知考查interesting 有趣的，形容词修饰名词
27、，故答案为 interesting。33 eyes smell walk【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语 we，eye 用复数 eyes；第二空闻 smell，主语 we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语 we，动词用原形；故答案为 eyes；smell；walk。34F 解析：stayed【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词 stay 表示，根据last Friday 上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay 的过去式为 stayed，故答案为 stayed。35mouth#outh【详解】句意
28、：“张开你的_说啊”，医生说。根据句意及首字母 m，可知考查名词 mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为 mouth。36were#ere【详解】句意：在我的那个时候,没有计算机和互联网.根据时间 in my time 可知句子是一般过去时,computer 是复数,be 用 are 的过去式 were.故答案为 were。37D 解析：have#ave【详解】句意：昨天你感冒了吗？是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 have，have a cold 感冒，固定短语，助动词 Did 后的动词用原形。故答案为 have。38fishing【详解】句意：老渔夫每天上午去钓鱼。go
29、fishing 去钓鱼，为固定搭配，fishing 符合题意，故答案为 fishing。39 cooking#ooking kitchen#itchen【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中 be 动词 is 后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是 be+doing，做饭 cook，现在分词是 cooking，在厨房 in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。40drank#rank【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚喝茶了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 drink 喝，根据 last night，可知句子是一般过去时，drink 用过去式 drank，故答案为 drank。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、A 46、C 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 五、阅读判断 42F 解析：51、F 52、T 53、F 54、F 55、T【解析】六、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、A 58、C 59、B 60、B