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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考动词词组)04 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 单选题 1Lucy likes watching others _ their talents.A show B showing C to show 2If you want to be healthy,you should keep on _ every day.A exercising B to exercise C to exercising 3Mrs.Green promised _ all she can to help us.A do B to do C doing 4To realize the Chines
2、e dream,we should do everything we can _our country _.A to make;beautiful and beautiful B to make;more and more beautiful C make;the most beautiful D make;more and more beautiful 5Everyone should play a part _ _ the earth.A to save B saved C in saving 6Do you agree _ _ him?A with B to C for 7We shou
3、ld plant more trees because they can keep the soil _ place.A to B with C in D on 8He got _ before he was famous.A a education B an education C few education D any education 9We advise parents _ the children stay at home all day.Children should get close to nature.A not make B not to make C make D to
4、 make 10If you want to send your photos by e-mail,connect the camera _ your computer.A for B of C in D with 11 Parents behavior always has an important influence _ their children.A on B over C as D with 12 He won the first place in the English speech competition.We took pride _ him.A of B in C for D
5、 to 13 What can you learn _ these films?The history of England.A to B with C from D by 14If you learn English well,you can communicate _ foreigners.A to B and C with D about 15Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes,but I try to make myself _.A to speak;understood B speaking;understand C to spea
6、k;to understand D speaking;understood 16Compared_ September,October is cooler.A at B on C to D in 17_ are you waiting standing here?My mother,of course.A To who B For who C To whom D For whom 18The doctor asked my father _ and he did so.And now he is much healthier than before.A to give up to smoke
7、B to give up smoking C to give in to smoke D to give in smoking 19You _ about your family.Theyre all well.A neednt to worry B need to not worry C neednt worry D dont need worry 20The flies are so terrible.Please _ A keep it away B keep them away C keep away them D keep away it 21Nothing can prevent
8、us _ our aims.A reach B to reach C from reaching D reaches 22 Henry is really a great grandfather.Sure,he is.He spends all his free time his grandson everything helpful.A learning B teaching C to learn D to teach 23I hope you can adapt _ the new environment quickly.A to B for C with D in 24Every day
9、 I spend two hours my homework.A finishing to do B finishing doing C to finish doing D to finish to do 25My friend Lily likes to her food me.A share;with B share;to C have;to D have;for 26Could you help me with the dishes?Sorry,I cant.I have an important letter _ A replying B to reply C to reply to
10、D replying to 27How much time do you spend _ in the school?About two hours.A to play B playing C plays D played 28Yesterday we enjoyed _ very much in the zoo.A we B us C ourselves D our 29-Do you agree my plan?-Yes,it is wonderful.A in B with C of 30Where are you going for vacation?Im _ Sydney.A lea
11、ving B going C leaving to D leaving for 31People often ask me _ my work and family.A for B about C with D to 32-Your scarf is beautiful.Can you show _?-Yes,of course.A me it B it me C me to it D it to me 33Mr Li is a kind teacher.He devotes most of his time _ us with our lessons.A to help B to helpi
12、ng C help D helping 34 Its necessary for you to take one hours exercise every day.I agree _ you.A to B on C with D about 35The diary reminds me the days when I worked the farm.A about;in B of;in C about;on D of;on 36They_for ten years.A have been married B married C got married D have married 37Mari
13、e got married _ a policeman last year.A with B for C to D of 38Miss Sarah made Tom _ the classroom for a week because he was late for school this morning.A cleans B cleaned C to clean D Clean 39Please write and tell me _your mornig.A for B with C about D from 40Its seven oclock.Its time to go _.OK.L
14、ets go.A to home B the home C my home D home 41Im Daisy,not Jessie.Sorry,I have difficulty peoples names.A remembering B remember C to remember D remembered 42Tina is good at _.A to draw B draws C drawing D draw 43Gina is studying _ the history test.A in B on C for D at 44There are several buns on t
15、he dining table.Roger eats one,and he asks his mom _.A for another B to another C for the other D to other 45 new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A/;/B A;/C A;the D The;the 46My parents try to keep me from _ past ten in the evening.A stay out B stay by C staying out D stay
16、ing by 47Can you help me _ the box and I want to use it to carry my clothes?A empty B emptied C emptying D empties 48Ask Tom _ your computer game.A at B for C behind D in 49Please call me _ 555-6879.A for B at C in D of 50Tom Kate since two years ago,and they have had a child.A got married with B ma
17、rried to C has been married to D married 51Dont worry.I think you can _ out the best _ you.A take;in B bring;in C take;at 52What _ great fun we had _ the changes _ the birds numbers!A a;recorded;in B a;to record;of C/;recording;in D/;record;of 53Please knock_ the door before you come into the room.A
18、 to B on C in D with 54Are you having a good time _ the zoo in Beijing?Yes,I am.A visiting B to visit C to visiting 55The bike requires _.Youd better _.A repaired,have it repair B to be repaired,have it to repair C repairing,have it repaired D to be repaired,have it repairing 56-What difficulty do y
19、ou have _ the wall?-Its so dirty that I have no choice but to have it _ again.A cleaned,paint B cleaning,painted C to clean,painted D cleaning,paint 57I hope you can offer me some useful _.They will be of some _ to me.A advice,valuable B suggestions,valuable C advice,value D suggestions,value 58The
20、Palace Museum is _ worth _.A well,a visit B well,visit C very,visit D very,visiting 59The film star is busy _ his work all day and has little time _ her little son.A with,for B on,with C at,for D with,to 60Your coat is wet.Why not take _?A off it B it off C it down D out it 参考答案 1A【详解】句意:露西喜欢看别人表演他们
21、的才艺。考查固定搭配。watch是感官动词,后接动词时有两种形式:watch sb do sth意思是“观看某人做某事”,watch sb doing sth 意思是“观看某人正在做某事”;本题根据句意“露西喜欢看别人表演他们的才艺。”可知,是喜欢看表演,而不是正在表演,故答案选 A。2A【详解】句意:如果你想要健康,你应该每天坚持锻炼。考查动词的固定搭配。根据 If you want to be healthy,you should keep on _ every day.可知,句意为“如果你想要健康,你应该每天坚持锻炼。”keep on doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“继续做某事、坚
22、持做某事”;故答案选 A。3B【解析】【详解】句意:格林夫人答应尽她所能帮助我们。考查固定搭配。根据 Mrs.Green promised _ all she can to help us.可知,句意为“格林夫人答应尽她所能帮助我们。”promise to do sth.固定搭配,承诺做某事;故答案选 B。4B【详解】句意:为了实现中国梦,我们应该尽一切努力,使我们的国家越来越美丽。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,表示使怎么样?to make our country more and more beautiful 表示为了使我们国家越来越漂亮,这里是动词不定式表示目的。这里是使我们国家越来
23、越漂亮,而不是用最高级 the most beautiful 最漂亮。根据题意,故选 B。5C【详解】句意:每个人都应该参与拯救地球。to save去拯救;saved 过去式;in saving 介词 in 后跟动名词形式。句中使用了短语 play a part in“在.中起作用,参与”,后跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选 C。6A 【详解】句意:你同意他的说法吗?with 和.一起;to 到.;for 为了,因为。这里考查了固定短语 agree with sb.同意某人(或某人的说法),故应选 A。7C【详解】句意:我们应该多植树,因为它们可以保持水土不被流失。根据句意,可知这里要表达“保持水
24、土”,固定短语 keep the soil in place,故选 C。8B【详解】句意:他成名前受过教育。考查动词固定搭配。根据句意“他成名前受过教育。”get an education固定搭配,意思为“接受教育”;故答案选 B。9B【详解】句意:我们建议父母不要让孩子们整天待在家里,孩子们应该亲近大自然。本题考查动词的固定搭配。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事,由句意“我们建议父母不要让孩子们整天待在家里,孩子们应该亲近大自然。”可知 B选项符合题意,故答案选 B。10D【分析】句意:如果你想要通过电子邮件发送你的照片,把相机和你的电脑联系起来。【详解
25、】for 为了;of的;in 在里;with 和一起;connectwith“把和联系起来”,故选 D。11A【详解】句意:父母的行为总是对孩子们有很重要的影响。对有影响 have an influence on sb,固定搭配,故选 A。12B【详解】句意:他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖,我们都为他感到骄傲。短语 take pride in以而骄傲。故选 B。【点睛】be proud of和 take pride in 都表示以而骄傲,但是他们的词性不同,搭配也不同,be proud of 是形容词短语,后跟介词 of,take pride in 是动词短语,后跟介词 in,具体要用哪个短语要
26、根据具体的句子结构。13C【详解】句意:-你从这些电影中学到什么?-英国历史。learn by 通过某种方式学习;learn from 从中学习。根据句意故选 C。14C【详解】句意:如果你英语学得好,你就能和外国人交流。to 到;and 和,而且,是一个连词;with和一起;about关于,大约。这里 communicate with sb.是固定短语,和某人交流,故应选C。15D【详解】句意:你说英语有困难吗?是的。我尽量让大家听懂。have difficulty(in)doing sth 干某事有困难,所以空格一选 B或者 D。make sb do sth 使/让某人干某事,其中动词“d
27、o sth.”是主动含义;make sb done让某人被。根据语义可知,本句为“让自己被他人明白理解”,被动含义,所以空格二使用过去分词。故选:D。【点睛】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,make 为使役动词,省略 to的动词不定式作宾补,宾语 sb.与动词不定式 do 之间是主动关系。make sb.done 让某人被,过去分词 done 作宾补,与宾语之间是被动关系。16C【详解】句意:和 9 月份比起来,10 月份更凉爽。把 与 比较 compare.with./compareto,但是 compare to 还可以表示把.比作,但是comparewith没有这种用法,选项
28、中有 to,故选 C。17D【详解】句意:-你站在这里等谁?当然是我妈妈。wait不及物动词,等,后面不能直接跟宾语;wait for sb.等某人;who 特殊疑问词,谁,主格,询问某人;本句疑问词作介词 for的宾语,因而使用 who 的宾格 whom。故选:D。18B【详解】句意:医生让我父亲戒烟,他戒了。现在他比以前健康多了。固定搭配 ask sb.to do sth.,让某人做某事,其中动词不定式作宾补;give in屈服、让步;固定短语 give up doing sth.,放弃做某事。故选:B。19C【详解】句意:你不必担心你的家人,他们都很好。Need 是情态动词,否定形式在
29、need+not+动词的原形。短语 worry about 表示担心。Need 做实意动词的否定形式要借助助动词 do/does+not,need to do sth.表示需要做某事。根据题意,故选 C。【点睛】一、need作情态动词的用法:(1)need 用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need+do,否定 neednt+do(2)need无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数不加 s),也没有非谓语形式(不定式、分词).(3)注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.(4)must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用 neednt.肯定回答用 must.二、need作实义
30、动词的用法:1、need+something(名词)需要某物 2、need to do something 需要做某事 3、need doing=need to be done 需要 4、need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事 20B【详解】句意:苍蝇太可怕了,请把他们赶走。短语 keep away表示把带走;主语是 the flies 这里代词用 they的宾格 them,keep away是动词和副词构成的短语,代词放在中间。根据题意,故选 B。21C【详解】句意:没有什么可以阻止我们实现我们的目标。Reach 在这里是做动词,与名词 aim(目标)搭配
31、,意为“实现”,A 是其原形,B 是其不定式,C 是 from+动词 ing 形式,D 是其三单形式。prevent sb from doing.意为“阻止某人做”,这里是表达“阻止我们实现目标”,即prevent us from reaching our aims,介词 from后要加动词 ing形式 reaching,故选 C。【点睛】有几个短语的意义与“阻止某人做”有关系,现区分总结一下:prevent/stop/keep from doing这三个句式的意义都是“阻止做或阻止某事的发生”,但要注意区分另一个搭配,protectfrom/against表示“保护免受,例如:Protect
32、 children from violence 保护儿童免遭暴力。22B【详解】句意:-Henry 真的是一个很伟大的父亲。-是的,他用他所有的空闲时间来教他儿子一切有用的东西。从上文说“他是一个很伟大的爸爸”可知他用一切空闲时间来“教”他的儿子,故排除 A,C。另外 spend(in)doing sth,故选 B。23A【详解】句意:我希望你能快速地适应新环境。to 到;for 为了,因为;对于;with 和一起;带有;in在里面;在之内。这里考查了一个动词的固定搭配 adapt to适应。故应选 A。24B【详解】句意:每天我花费两个小时在写作业上。这里是考察 spend用法,当 spen
33、d on sth和 spend(in)doing sth,句子中有动词 finish,所以用第二种句型,另外完成做某事 finish doing sth,故选 B。25A【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友莉莉喜欢和我分享她的食物。考查固定搭配。A.share;with 与分享;B.share;to 强调分享给一方;C.have;to 搭配不正确;D.have;for 搭配不正确。结合语境“我的朋友 莉莉喜欢 她的食物 我”,可知用 sharewith,share sth.with sb.意思是“和某人分享某物”,故答案选A。26C【详解】句意:-你能帮助我做饭吗?-对不起,我不能。我有一封重要的信
34、要去回复。动词 reply 意为“回复”,但表述“回复邮件”应使用短语 reply to the letter,这里的 to 是不可省略的,短语haveto do 意为“有要去做”,这里是有信要回复,应填动词的不定式,排除 AD,加之 reply是不及物,所以这里的 to不可省略,故选 C。27B【详解】句意:你在学校花多少时间玩?大约两小时。本题主要考查 spend 的用法。spend some time(in)doing sth.花费多少时间做某事,句子中有 spend,只能和 doing 搭配,故答案选 B。28C【详解】句意:昨天我们在动物园玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。A.we 我们,主
35、格;B.us 我们,宾格;C.ourselves 我们自己,反身代词;D.our 我们的,物主代词。根据 Yesterday we enjoyed _ very much in the zoo.可知,这里考查固定搭配 enjoy oneself 表示玩得很高兴,这里反身代词 oneself和主语应保持一致,主语是 we,它的反身代词是 ourselves,故答案选 C。29B【详解】句意:-你同意我的计划吗?-是的,太棒了。in 在里面;with 和一起;带有;of的。这里考查了一个固定搭配 agree with,意思是“同意”。故应选 B。30D【详解】句意:你打算去哪里度假?我要动身去悉尼
36、。leave for+目的地,意思是“动身前往某地”,B答案应该是 going to,故正确答案为 D。31B【详解】句意:人们经常问我的工作和家庭情况。A.for为了;B.about关于;C.with与一起;D.to到。ask sb.about sth.询问某人某事。结合句意可知,答案为 B。32D【详解】句意:你的围巾很漂亮。你能给我看看吗?当然可以。show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人看。如果 sth.为代词,只能用 show sth.to sb.这种结构,故答案为 D。33B【分析】句意:李先生是一位和蔼的老师。他花费大部分时间来帮助我们学习功课。【
37、详解】devote time to doing sth 花费时间做某事,故此处为 to helping,故选 B。34C【分析】句意:对你来说,每天进行一小时的锻炼是必要的。我同意你的说法。【详解】agree to+计划/建议,表示同意计划或建议;agree on 表示达成一致协议;agree with sb 同意某人的观点,故选 C。【点睛】agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点);表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”;表示“与一致”。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作;后接 suggestion,plan,pr
38、oposal 等名词时,与 accept 同义;其后既可接动词原形(此时 to是不定式符号),也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语,此时 to 是介词)。agree on upon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议;后接动名词(=agree to do sth):35D【分析】句意:这个日记让我想起我在农场上工作的那些日子。【详解】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事,on the farm在农场上,故选 D。36A 【详解】句意:他们结婚已经十年了。have been married to 和某人结婚,是系表结构,可以持续;married结婚,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用;g
39、ot married 结婚,瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用;have married 是现在完成时,marry是瞬间性动词。句中 for ten years 表示的是一段时间,这里应使用延续性动词短语 be married,故选 A。37C【详解】句意:Marie去年和一个警察结婚了。with 和一起;for为了,因为;to到;of的。这里考查的是固定短语,get married to,与某人结婚。故应选 C。38D【详解】句意:Miss Sarah让 Tom打扫教室一周,因为他今天上午上学迟到了。短语 make sb.do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意,故选 D。【点睛】make 用作
40、及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to 不能省去.如:Dont make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.英语中,类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
41、She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.39C【详解】句意:请写信告诉我们关于你的早晨。for为了,因为;对于;with和一起;about关于;from来自,从。这里 tell sb.about sth.是固定短语,告诉某人关于某事。故应选 C。40D【详解】句意:-现在七点了,到了回家的时候了。-好的,走吧。to home 去家里;the home 家;my home我的家;home家。go home 回家,是固定短语,home 是副词,前面不需要介词。故选 D。41A【详解】句意:-我是 Daisy,不是 Jessie。-对不起,我在
42、记住人名上有困难。remembering 记住,是动名词形式;remember 动词原形;to remember动词不定式;remembered 过去式。这句话中使用了句型 have difficulty doing sth.,做某事有困难,因此这里应用 ing形式,选 A。42C【详解】句意:蒂娜擅长画画。考查固定搭配。此题考查的是be good at的用法,be good at+doing sth.表示擅长做某事,故答案选 C。43C【详解】句意:吉娜正在为历史考试而学习。A.in 在里;B.on 在上;C.for为了;D.at在。study for 为而学习。结合句意可知,答案为 C。4
43、4A【详解】句意:在餐桌上有几个小圆面包,Roger吃了一个,他向妈妈再要一个。for another 另一个;to another 到另一个;for the other 为了另外一个;to other 对于其他的。askfor是固定短语,想某人要,故先排除 B和 D;根据句意several buns可知,这里表示的是不定数目中的另一个,应用 another,故选 A。45B【详解】句意:一项新的研究表明,晚睡对我们的健康有害。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的前面;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一个空格,一项新的研究,是泛指,而且
44、new是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a;第二个空格,go to bed上床睡觉,是固定词组;因此这句话的意思是:一项新的研究表明,晚睡对我们的健康有害。故答案选B。46C【详解】句意:我的父母试图阻止我晚上十点不回家。考查动词形式辨析题。keep from doing 阻止做某事;stay out呆在外面,stay by留在旁边。根据句意语境,可知 stay out合乎句意,故选 C。47A【详解】句意:我想用这个箱子来装衣服,你能帮我把箱子里的东西倒出来吗?考查固定搭配。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,在动词 help 的后面用动词不定式作宾语,动词不定式的 to可以省
45、略,结合选项可知,A选项符合题意,故答案选 A。48B【详解】句意:向汤姆要你的电脑游戏。A.at介词,以、向;B.for 介词,为了;C.behind 介词,在之后;D.in 介词,在里面。固定搭配 ask(sb.)for要求(某人)。故选:B。49B【详解】句意:请给我打电话 555-6879。A.for 介词,为了;B.at 介词,以;C.in 介词,在里面;D.of属于的。固定搭配 callat,给拨打电话。其他介词在与 call搭配时,没有此含义。故选:B。50C【详解】句意:自从两年前 Tom就和 Kate 结婚了,他们有了一个孩子。got married with 形式错误,介词
46、应该用 to;married to形式错误,marry是及物动词,后面不需要加介词;has been married to 是现在完成时,系表结构,表示“和结婚”;married 是 marry的过去式形式。句中 since表示自从两年前直到现在,表示一段时间,常和现在完成时态搭配,be married to 是系表结构,表示状态,可以持续,故应选 C。【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与.结婚等。常见用法如下:marry sb 表示嫁给某人;与.结婚。例如:John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。be/get
47、married to sb 表示与某人结婚。例如:Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:She married very early.她很早就结婚了。marry 一般不与介词 with 连用。例如:她和一位英
48、国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was/got married to an Englishman.51B【详解】句意:别担心。我认为你可以发挥出你最好的一面。bring out the best in sb 意为“展现某人最好的一面”。结合句意可知,答案为 B。52C【详解】句意:在记录鸟类数量的变化活动中我们多么开心啊!考查感叹句、动词固定搭配以及介词用法。根据 What _ great fun we had _ the changes _ the birds number
49、s!可以推断句意为在记录鸟类数量的变化活动中我们多么开心啊!句子 have fun doing为固定词组“做某事很高兴”,其中 fun为不可数名词,故感叹句使用 What+形容词+不可数名词!的形式,而“在方面”用介词 in;故答案选 C。53B【详解】句意:进屋前请先敲门。A.to 到;向,朝着;关于;属于;B.on(表示位置)在上;C.in(表示位置)在里面;D.with随着;和,跟;关于;和一致;knock on:敲(门、窗等);结合句意可知,用介词 on构成 knock on短语。故选 B。54A【解析】句意:你在北京参观动物园玩得开心吗?是,很开心。本题考查固定搭配,have a g
50、ood time doing sth.高兴做某事,故答案选A。55C 【解析】句意:自行车需要修理,你最好让人去修修。考查固定搭配。第一个空是自行车需要“被修理”,所以应用被动语态,require doing=require to be done,意思是“(某事)需要被”,故排除 A选项;第二个空had better后接动词原形,had better do sth.意思的“最好做某事”;have sth.done 为固定搭配,意为“使.处于某种状态,使.被.”,根据语境,第二 个 空 格 所 在 句 表 达“使 自 行 车 被 修 理”,所 以 用have it repaired,故排除B、D