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1、小学六年级阅读理解精选英语质量培优试题（带答案）一、阅读判断 阅读理解。阅读短文，判断对错。Next Tuesday we will have an English party!We can do many things for the party.Sarah can dance.Zhang Peng can sing English songs.Chen Jie can play the pipa.John can do some kung fu.But Oliver cant do any kung fu,he wants to learn.Mr.Ma can help him.Then
2、John and Oliver can do kung fu together.That will be fun!1、The children will have the party next Thursday.()2、Chen Jie can dance for the party.()3、Zhang Peng cant sing English songs.()4、Oliver can do some kung fu.()5、Mr.Ma can help Oliver to learn kung fu.()答案：1、F 2、F 3、F 4、F 5、T【解析】解析：1、F 2、F 3、F 4
3、、F 5、T【解析】二、阅读判断 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。The sun is fixed star（恒星）.It is very,very hot and it gives out heat and light.Nine planets（行星）move around it.The earth is one of them.As for as we know,the earth is the only planets with life on it.The earth has air and water,and it gets heat and light from the sun.L
4、ife needs air,water,heat and light.The earth moves around itself,too.It turns from west to east.The earth has a satellite（卫星）,the moon.The moon moves around the earth.There is no air or water on the moon,so there is no life there.6、The sun can give out heat and light.()7、Both the earth and the moon
5、move around the sun.()8、The earth turns from east to west.()9、There is air and water on the moon.()10、The earth can move around the sun and move around itself.()答案：6、T 7、T 8、F 9、F 10、T 解析：6、T 7、T 8、F 9、F 10、T 三、阅读理解 One day,Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car.They stop their car near a shop.They buy
6、 many things from the shop.And the things are very heavy,so they want to put them in their car.But Mr White cant open the door of the car.“Lets ask a policeman for help”.says Mrs White.They ask a policeman to help them.The policeman is very friendly(友好)to help them open the door of the car.At that t
7、ime a man comes up and shouts(喊)“What are you doing with my car?”Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car,then they say sorry to the man.11、Mr and Mrs White go shopping _.()Aby bike Bby car Cwith their son 12、They want to _.()Aput the heavy things into their car Blook for a policeman Cbuy a ca
8、r 13、Mr White cant open the door of car _.()Abut Mrs White can Bbut the policeman can Cbut the owner of the car can 14、_ helps them open the door of the car.()AAn old man BA woman CA policeman 15、They look at _ and they know theyre wrong.()Athe policeman Bthe man Cthe number of the car 答案：11、B 12、A
9、13、B 14、C 15、C【分析】本文主要讲的是华特先生和夫人去购物认错了车的趣事。11、句意：怀特先生和夫人_去购物 解析：11、B 12、A 13、B 14、C 15、C【分析】本文主要讲的是华特先生和夫人去购物认错了车的趣事。11、句意：怀特先生和夫人_去购物。A 骑自行车；B 开车；C 和他们的儿子；根据文中“One day,Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car”.一天，怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，故选 B。12、句意：他们想_。A 把重东西放进汽车里。B 寻找一个警察；C 买一个汽车；根据文中“they want to put them in the
10、ir car.”他们想把东西放进车里，故选 A.13、句意：怀特先生打不开车门_。A 但是华特夫人可以；B 但是警察能；C 但是汽车的主人可以；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car.”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门，故选 B.14、句意：_帮助他们打开车门。A 一个老男士；B 一个女人；C 一个警察；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car.”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门，故选 C.
11、15、句意：他们看_知道他们错了。根据文中“Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car,then they say sorry to the man.”怀特先生和夫人看车号，然后对那个男人说对不起，故选 C.四、阅读理解 Jack came to China three years ago Jack is an Australian boy.His parents are now in China,too.They are teachers.They teach English.Jack is now in No.2 Middle School
12、.He is a student.He works very hard.His parents work in No.8 Middle School.Jack is my good friend.Last Sunday he came to see me.We went to swim in the river near my house that day.11、Jack is _.()AAmerican BAustralian CEnglish DCanadian 12、Jack and his parents are _ now.()Ain America Bin China Cin Ca
13、nada Din Australia 13、Jack is in _.()ANo.2 Middle School BNo.8 Middle School CNo.18 Middle School DNo.20 Middle School 14、Jack came to see me _.()Alast Sunday Blast Monday Clast Thursday Dlast Saturday 15、I _ with Jack that day.()Awent to the shop Bwent out at the cinema Cwent out to play football D
14、went to swim 答案：11、B 12、B 13、A 14、A 15、D 解析：11、B 12、B 13、A 14、A 15、D 五、阅读理解 Davids birthday was on a snowy day in December.He got lots of presents from his family and friend.His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it.Mike,Davids best friend,gave him a large box.A toy car is in i
15、t.Davids sister gave him a round box.“It is a birthday cake.”he thought.But it was a basketball.David likes playing basketball.Davids brother gave him a big yellow box.There was a short letter in it.“Go to your study room.You can see three boxes there,a black one,a gray one and a white one.Your birt
16、hday present is in one of them.”David ran to his study room and found them on the desk.The black one is bigger than the gray one,and the white one is the smallest.He opened the biggest one.He was very glad to see a model plane in it.16、Davids parents put their present in _ for his birthday.()Aa yell
17、ow box Ba lot of boxes Ca black Da red box 17、Who is Mike?()AA friend of Davids father.BOne of Davids best friends.CDavids brother.DDavids sister.18、What colour was the biggest box?()AWhite.BBlack.CGray.DBlue.19、How many boxes did Davids brother give to him?()AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.20、What was in t
18、he biggest box?()ABook.BA letter.CA model plane.DA small box.答案：16、D 17、B 18、B 19、A 20、C 解析：16、D 17、B 18、B 19、A 20、C 六、阅读理解 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience,and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder.Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,but if you f
19、orget everything else,remember the following instructions:drop,cover,and hold on.Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake,so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does If you stay indoors during an earthquake,move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get
20、under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams.Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball,and wait for the shaking to stop.If y
21、ou stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Dont move to buildings,electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake,m
22、any buildings are less strong,although they appear safe.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out.Once outdoors,move well away from the building so that if it falls down,you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce th
23、at it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake,you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)without injury.21、The underlined word“Fortunately”in Paragraph1 means“_.()Aespecially Bgradually Cluckily Dfinally 22、We can learn from the passage that earthqua
24、ke safety measures _.()Aare planned for children Bhelp us to keep safe Care not necessary Dare not easy to understand 23、According to the passage,it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.()Ato take a lift Bto stay under a strong table Cto get under a doorway Dto cover the head with arms around i
25、t 24、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,you can do all the following EXCEPT _.()Atrying to protect your head Bmoving to an open place Cmoving away from buildings Dtaking the disabled people into the room 25、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.()Astay away from an earthqua
26、ke Bpredict an earthquake Ccontrol an earthquake Dkeep safe during and after an earthquake 答案：21、C 22、B 23、A 24、D 25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。21、句意：第一段中划线单词 Fort 解析：21、C 22、B 23、A 24、D 25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。21、句意：第一段中划线单词 Fortunately 意思是_。A 特别；B 渐渐地；C 幸运地；D 最后；根据短文中的 and it is
27、easy to forget safety measures in disorder.Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately 幸运地，与 luckily 同义，故选 C。22、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_。A 是为孩子们计划的；B 帮助我们保持安全；C 是没有必要的；D 是不容易理解的；根据短文中的 Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures ar
28、e common sense,可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选 B。23、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间_不是一个好选择。A 乘电梯；B 呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C 钻到门洞下面；D 用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选 A。24、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了_你可以做以下所有事情。A 试图保护你的头；B 搬到一个开阔的地方；C 远离建筑物；D 把残疾人
29、带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Dont move to buildings,electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out.可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此 ABC 都是应该做的，D 选项是不应该做的，故选 D。25、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_。A 远离地震；B 预测地震；C 控制地震；D 在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选 D。