七年级下英语完形填空专项练习00433187.pdf

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1、七年级下完形填空专项 004 A Tom and his family live near the sea.Their house is not very 1 ,but it is beautiful.There 2 big trees and a small garden in front 3 their house.They plant trees and flowers in the 4 .The flowers look so 5 .Some are red,some are white and some are blue.Tom and his family love 6 garde

2、n very much.7 Tom and his sister go to school from Monday to Friday.The school is 8 from their home.So they 9 the bus to school.The bus is comfortable.There are air conditioners(空调)in the bus.And it is a double-decker bus.After school,they sometimes help their mon 10 some shopping at the Shopping Ce

3、ntre,and sometimes help their dad water 11 in the garden.At weekends,they often take some photos by the sea.In 12 ,they often go swimming with their parents.1 A long B fat C big D thin 2 A are B is C was D be 3 A to B for C at D of 4 A washroom B garden C kitchen D sitting room 5 A careful B colorfu

4、l C useful D helpful 6 A his B its C their D hers 7 A All B Both C Some D Any 8 A across B short C near D far 9 A buy B get C take D sit 10 A do B have C sell D make 11 A plants B trees C flowers D grass 12 A spring B summer C autumn D winter B Joe wants a computer.He asks his 1 for the money and th

5、ey say he must get it himself.But how does he get it?He 2 about this when he walks home.Not many people want 3 children to work for them.Maybe he can take away snow for the neighbors(邻居).But this is not 4 .He has to wait a long time for that.He cant cut grass for their gardens 5 he has no tools(工具)t

6、o do the work with.Then he sees one of his classmates,Dick,delivering(送)6 .I can do that,he thinks.Maybe I can even get the computer right away.I can pay for it a little each week.He runs to catch up with Dick.Joe asks him a lot of questions.He learns that it is possible to get twenty-five dollars e

7、ach week.He learns that the job(工作)takes 7 three hours each night.He asks Dick the phone number of the newspaper manager(经理).Joe almost flies home.After he tells his mother what he thinks,she 8 .I think it is a 9 idea,she says,Ill call the newspaper Wait,Mum,Joe said,Ill call.Im going to be a busine

8、ssman now.Joes mother smiles 10 1 A teachers B parents C classmates D friends 2 A says B tells C thinks D speaks 3 A ask B asks C to ask D asking 4 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 5 A because B when C while D after 6 A newspapers B bikes C computers D tools 7 A at B about C before D after 8 A sm

9、iles B shouts C cries D worries 9 A big B large C great D bad 10 A sadly B happily C politely D angrily C Dear Amy,Today I want 1 you something about my neighborhood.I live on a big street.To the left of my house is a big park.The police station is 2 my house.There 3 a hotel to the left of the park.

10、4 the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank.A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant.On weekends,my family often 5 sports in the park.My mother often shops in the supermarket.What 6 your neighborhood?Julia Dear Julia,I 7 on a small street.My house is in the middle of

11、the street.8 my house there is a small supermarket.To the left of the supermarket is a library and to the right of the supermarket is a post office.Behind my house there is a small park 9 a few trees and a small garden.At the end of the street there is a hill with lots of trees.On weekends,my family

12、 often climb the hill.It 10 us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.Amy 1 A tell B to tell C telling D tells 2 A next B across C cross D across from 3 A is B are C am D have 4 A From B But C Between D Near 5 A play B plays C are play D palying 6 A are B is C about D with 7 A play B take C h

13、ave D live 8 A In front of B In the front of C In front D At the front of 9 A has B have C with D of 10 A spends B takes C pays D costs D Mike is 12 now,and he lives in a big city(城市).His parents are 1 these days and they dont have 2 to look after(照顾)Mike.They 3 Mike to his grandparents home.Mike is

14、 not happy about it.He likes big cities and he doesnt want to go to that 4 village.Mike is bored(烦闷的)in the first few days 5 there are only about 40 people in this village and he doesnt have a friend there.But then he 6 Anna.Anna is 14 and she knows much 7 many things.She knows how to swim in the ri

15、ver and how to 8 great ice-cream.Mike likes the ice-cream because it tastes good.Mike knows a lot of 9 things about the city so he can 10 Anna stories every day.Soon they become(成为)good friends,and Mike is very happy.1 A cool B old C welcome D busy 2 A time B fun C food D music 3 A watch B talk C ta

16、ke D ask 4 A big B small C long D short 5 A and B so C because D but 6 A calls B helps C meets D thanks 7 A of B about C for D to 8 A make B eat C play D sell 9 A easy B difficult C boring D interesting 10 A show B tell C teach D say E Today is Annas birthday and she gets many gifts(礼物)At dinner tim

17、e,Anna 1 to Mrs.White,“Mom,theres a new student in my class.Her name is Lucy.And its her birthday next 2 .Her parents dont have much money.Lucy says they wont have a birthday party for her.And they wont 3 her any gift,either.I have an idea.Every year,I 4 a lot of gifts.This year,Id like to give(给)ha

18、lf of 5 gifts to Lucy.”“Oh,dear,are you 6?”asks Mrs.White.“Yes,Mom,”says Anna.“Now,Lucy is my friend.I want her to have a special birthday.Do you like my 7?”“Yes,dear,I like it very much.I think I need to give Lucy something 8 ,too.Can I go to Lucys home 9 you next Saturday?I can cook some food for

19、her.”Anna is really 10 .She says,“Yes,sure.”1 A says B tells C asks D lets 2 A Thursday B Friday C Saturday D Sunday 3 A clean B buy C wash D write 4 A get B sell C use D kill 5 A her B your C my D his 6 A tidy B cold C free D sure 7 A idea B habit C message D subject 8 A same B boring C easy D spec

20、ial 9 A on B with C for D from 10 A afraid B noisy C happy D sorry 参考答案 A 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 A 12 B【解析】文章大意:汤姆的家靠近海。他们家的房子不很大,但是它很美丽。房子前面有大树和一个小花园。花园里种着树和花。汤姆和妹妹从周一到周五乘公交车去上学。放学后他们有时帮助妈妈购物,有时帮助爸爸给植物浇水。1句意:他们的房子不大,但很漂亮。A.长的;B.胖的;C.大的;D.瘦的。根据后半句but it is beautiful.但很漂亮。结合句意可知,

21、此空是大的意思,故选C。2 句意:他们的房子前面有大树和一个小花园。根据本句是there be 句型,主语是big trees,复数形式,则be 动词用复数形式are,故选A。3句意:他们的房子前面有大树和一个小花园。根据固定短语结构.in front of 在 前面。可知,此空应填of,故选D。4句意:他们在花园里种树种花。A.卫生间;B.花园;C.厨房;D.客厅。根据句意可知,只能在花园里种树种花。故选B。5句意:这些花看起来很鲜艳。A.careful 仔细的,小心的;周到的;B.colorful 多姿多彩的;富有色彩的;鲜艳的;C.useful 有用的,有益的,D.helpful 有帮助

22、的。根据句意可知,此空是多姿多彩的;富有色彩的;鲜艳的意思,故选B。6句意:汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。A.他的;B.它的;C.他们的;D.她的。根据空后名词garden 可知,此空应用形容词性物主代词,主要是Tom and his family,此空故用 their,故选C。7句意:汤姆和他妹妹从星期一到星期五都去上学。A.三者或三者以上都;B.两者都;C.一些;D.任何。根据固定搭配.both and 两者都可知,此空应填and,故选B。8句意:学校离他们家很远。A.穿过;B.短的;C.近的;D.远的。根据句意可知,根据下句所以他们乘公共汽车去学校。可知,此空是远的意思,故选D。9句

23、意:所以他们乘公共汽车去学校。A.买;B.得到;C.乘;D.坐。根据固定用法take the bus 乘公共汽车,可知,此空应填take,故选C。10句意:放学后,他们有时会帮妈妈在购物中心购物。A.做,干;B.让;C.出售;D.制造。根据固定短语结构do some shopping 买东西,可知,此空应填do,故选A。11句意:有时帮爸爸浇灌花园里的植物。A.植物;B.树;C.花;D.草。根据固定短语water plants 浇灌植物,可知此空应填plants,故选A。12句意:在夏天,他们经常和父母一起去游泳。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根据go swimming 可知,此空应

24、填夏天,故选B。【点睛】根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如第6小题句意:汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。A.他的;B.它的;C.他们的;D.她的。根据空后名词garden可知,此空应用形容词性物主代词,主要是Tom and his family,此空故用their,故选C。B 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 B 【解析】本文介绍了乔想买一台电脑,他向父母要钱,但是他们让他通过自己的努力来挣到钱,于是,他就开始考虑如何能挣到钱,他想到了许多办法,但是他认为都不符合实际。后来

25、看到了同学,迪克在送报纸,经过交流得知收入还是很可观的,于是他也要送报纸。他妈妈认为这是一个好主意。1 句意:他向父母要钱,他们说他必须自己弄钱。考查名词辨析。A.teachers老师;B.parents父母;C.classmates 同班同学;D.friends 朋友。根据上文Joe wants a computer.(乔想要一台电脑。)可知“他向父母要钱”;故选B。2句意:他步行回家的时候他一直在考虑这个问题。考查动词辨析。A.says 说;B.tells 告诉;C.thinks 想,认为,考虑;D.speaks 说。根据上文But how does he get it?(但他是怎么弄到钱

26、呢?)可知“他步行回家的时候他一直在考虑这个问题。”think about:考虑;故选 C。3句意:很少有人想让孩子为他们工作。考查动词形式。短语want to do sth.:想让某人做某事;结合句意可知填to ask;选C。4句意:但这不是冬天。考查名词辨析。A.spring春天;B.summer 夏天;C.autumn 秋天;D.winter冬天。根据上文Maybe he can take away snow for the neighbors(邻居).(也许他可以为邻居扫雪。)可知“但这不是冬天。”结合句意可知填winter;选D。5 句意:他不能为他们的花园割草,因为他没有工具做这项

27、工作。考查连词辨析。A.because因为;B.when当.时候,这是;C.while 当.时候;D.after在 以后。B、C 和 D是引导时间状语从句,表示时间;根据句意前后是因果关系,后句表原因,可知填because;选A。6句意:然后他看到他的一个同学迪克在送报纸。考查名词辨析。A.newspapers 报纸;B.bikes自行车;C.computers 电脑;D.tools工具。根据第2段最后一句He asks Dick the phone number of the newspaper manager(经理)(他问迪克报社经理的电话号码。).可知“然后他看到他的一个同学迪克在送报纸

28、。”结合句意可知填newspapers;选A。7句意:他知道这项工作每晚大约要花三个小时。考查介词。A.at在;B.about 大约,关于;C.before 在 以前;D.after在.以后。about three hours:大约三小时;结合句意可知填 about;选B。8句意:他把自己的想法告诉母亲后,母亲笑了。考查动词辨析。A.smiles 微笑;B.shouts呼喊,大叫;C.cries哭,喊,叫;D.worries担心,着急。根据下文“我觉得这是个好主意,”她说,“我给报纸打电话”可知“他把自己的想法告诉母亲后,母亲笑了。”故填smiles;选A。9句意:“我觉得这是个好主意,”她说

29、,“我给报纸打电话”考查形容词辨析。A.big 大的;B.large巨大的;C.great 好的,杰出的,伟大的;D.bad 坏的。根据下文“我给报纸打电话”可知她说:“我觉得这是个好主意”;故填great;选C。10句意:乔的妈妈开心地笑了。考查副词辨析。A.sadly伤心地,悲伤地;B.happily开心地,高兴地,幸福地;C.politely礼貌地;D.angrily生气地,愤怒地。根据上文Wait,Mum,Joe said,Ill call.Im going to be a businessman now.(“等等,妈妈,”乔说,“我会打电话的。,现在我将成为一个商人了。”)可知妈妈会

30、认为乔长大了,所以“乔的妈妈开心地笑了。”故填happily;选B。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后

31、结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。C 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 B【解析】本文分别介绍了Amy和 Julia 居住的的社区的情况。1句意:今天我想告诉你关于我居住的社区的事情。根据句子中的want可知这里用到短语want to do sth,故选B。2句意:公安局在我们家对面。next to 在.旁边,但是选项中少了to;across 介词,穿过;cross动词,穿过;across from在 的对面,故选D。3句意:在公园的左边有一个旅馆。根据句子结构可知,这里用到there be 句型,且名词hotel是单数形式,故be 动词用is

32、,故选A。4句意:在旅馆和一家日本饭店的中间有一个小银行。from从,but但是,between 在两者之间,near 在 旁边。根据句子中的and 可知这里用到介词短语betweenand 在两者之间。故选C。5句意:在周末,我们家人经常在公园做运动。根据句子中的often可知,这里是一般现在时,句子中的my family指的是我的家人,是复数,故选A。6句意:你的社区怎么样呢?根据句意可知,这里“表示.怎么样”,即 What about,故选C。7句意:我居住在一条小街上。play玩,take 带走,have 有,live 居住。根据上下文可知,Amy在介绍她的社区情况,所以这里表示“居住

33、”,故选D。8句意:在我们家附近是一个小超市。in front of 在.的前面,in the front of在某物体内部的前面。结合句意及选项可推测,这里表示在的前面,并且是在.外部的前面,故用in front of,故选A。9句意:在我们家后面是一个小公园,里面有几棵树和一个小的花园。have 动词根据句意可知,这里表示“有着,带着”,且句子中已经有谓语动词,所以需要介词短语,故选C。10 句意:从我家步行到那里大约需要15 分钟的时间。根据句型可知,这里用到句型it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间,故选B。【点睛】通读全文,理解大意。填

34、空时,在理解句意的基础上,找到关键词很重要。例如第4小题,根据句子中的and,结合选项中所给单词,立刻想到介词短语betweenand在两者之间,故选 between.所以要注意平时对固定短语等基础知识的积累。D 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 B 【解析】文章大意:迈克是12岁,居住在城市里。迈克的父母很忙,没有时间照顾他。因此他们把迈克带到乡下的祖父母家。迈克很不高兴,他不喜欢居住在乡下。后来,迈克遇到14 岁的安娜。安娜知道很多事情,她知道怎么在河里游泳,怎么做大冰淇淋。迈克知道城市里很多有趣的事情,他每天讲故事给安娜听。他们成为好朋友。1句

35、意:他父母最近很忙,他们没有时间照顾迈克。A.凉爽的;B.旧的;C.欢迎;D.忙碌的。根据句意可知,该处指他父母很忙,此空应填busy,故选D。2句意:他父母最近很忙,他们没有时间照顾迈克。A.时间;B.乐趣;C.食物;D.音乐。根据前面他父母最近很忙,可知,他们没有时间照顾迈克。此空应填time,故选A。3句意:.他们带迈克去祖父母的家。A.看;B.说;C.带,拿;D.问。根据固定短语结构take sb.to sp.带某人去某地。此空应填take,故选C。4句意:他喜欢大城市,不想去那个小村庄。A.大的;B.小的;C.长的;D.短的。根据前面大城市,可知,不想去那个小村庄,此空应填small

36、,故选B。5 句意:迈克在前几天很无聊,因为这个村子里只有大约40 个人,而且他在那里没有朋友。A.和;B.所以;C.因为;D.但是。根据空后表示烦闷的原因,故用because 引导,此空应填because,故选C。6句意:但后来他遇到了安娜。A.打电话;B.帮助;C.遇到,认识;D.谢谢。根据句意可知,此空是遇到,遇见的意思,主语是第三人称单数形式,此空故填meet,故选C。7句意:安娜今年14 岁,对很多事情都很了解。根据固定短语结构know much about sth.关于某事知道很多,可知,此空应填介词about,故选B。8句意:她知道如何在河里游泳,如何做美味的冰淇淋。A.做;B.

37、吃;C.玩;D.卖。根据句意可知,此空是疑问词how 与动词不定式连用,做的意思,故选A。9句意:迈克知道很多关于这个城市的有趣的事情,所以他可以每天给安娜讲故事。A.容易的;B.困难的;C.无聊的;D.有趣的。根据句意可知,空后things,此空应填形容词,作定语,此处是有趣的意思,故选D。10句意:迈克知道很多关于这个城市的有趣的事情,所以他可以每天给安娜讲故事。A.表演;B.告诉;C.教;D.说根据。根据前半句迈克知道很多关于这个城市的有趣的事情,可知,此空应是告诉的意思,tell stories 讲故事,故选B。E 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 D 9 B

38、 10 C 【解析】【分析】今天是Anna 的生日,她收到了很多礼物。下周六是她的朋友Lucy的生日,Lucy家条件不好,Anna 想把自己一半的礼物都送给Lucy。她把这个想法跟妈妈说了之后,妈妈很支持她,还决定等Lucy过生日的时候去Lucy家做饭。1句意:在晚饭时间,Anna对 White夫人说:“妈妈,我们班有一个新同学。”says 说;tells 告诉;asks 问;lets 让。根据下句话“Mom,theres a new student in my class.可知,这是Anna 对妈妈说的话,故应选A。2句意:下周六是她的生日。Thursday 星期四;Friday星期五;Sa

39、turday星期六;Sunday星期天。根据下文Can I go to Lucys home _9_ you next Saturday?I can cook some food for her.,Anna的妈妈White 夫人说她下周六去Lucy的家,为她做饭,由此可知,下周六是Lucy的生日,故应选C。3句意:他们也不会给她买礼物。clean 打扫;buy买;wash 洗;write 写。根据上文Her parents dont have much money和空后的any gifts 可知,Lucy的父母没有太多的钱,所以这里是不会给她买礼物,应选B。4句意:每年我都收到很多礼物。get

40、 得到,获得;sell卖;use使用;kill杀死。根据上文Today is Annas birthday and she gets many gifts 可知,Anna 过生日的时候,总是收到很多礼物,因此这里应选A。5句意:今年,我想把我一半的礼物送给Lucy。her 她的;your 你的;my 我的;his 他的。根据文意可知,Anna想把自己的礼物送给Lucy,因此这里应说“我的”,故选C。6句意:White夫人问:“亲爱的,你确定吗?”tidy整洁的;cold 冷的;free 免费的,自由的;sure确信的,确定的。根据上下文的意思可知,White 夫人听到了Anna 的想法后,想问

41、她是否确定要这样做,故应选D。7句意:你喜欢我的想法吗?idea 想法,主意;habit 习惯;message 信息;subject科目,学科。根据上文This year,Id like to give(给)half of _5_ gifts to Lucy.可知,这是Anna提出的一个想法,故应选A。8句意:我想我需要为Lucy做一些特别的事。same 相同的;boring无聊的;easy容易的;special特别的。根据下句话Can I go to Lucys home _9_ you next Saturday?I can cook some food for her.”可知,Anna的

42、妈妈想为Lucy的生日做点特别的事情。故应选D。9句意:下周六我和你一起去Lucy的家好吗?on 在 上面;with 和 一起;for为了,因为;from来自,从。根据句意可知,这里表示“和一起去”,故选B。10句意:Anna真的很开心。afraid害怕的;noisy吵闹的;happy 开心的;sorry抱歉的。根据上文Can I go to Lucys home _9_ you next Saturday?I can cook some food for her.”可知,White 夫人也想为Lucy的生日做点什么,这让Anna感到非常开心。故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文讲述了Anna和妈妈讨论

43、如何给好朋友Lucy过生日的事情。短文主题明确,内容贴近教材和学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查名词辨析,根据下文Can I go to Lucys home _9_ you next Saturday?I can cook some food for her.,Anna 的妈妈White 夫人说她下周六去Lucy的家,为她做饭,由此可知,下周六是Lucy的生日,故应选C。再如第10 小题,考查形容词辨析,afraid害怕的;noisy吵闹的;happy 开心的;sorry抱歉的。根据上文Can I go to Lucys home _9_ you next Saturday?I can cook some food for her.”可知,White 夫人也想为Lucy的生日做点什么,这让Anna感到非常开心。故应选C。

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