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1、英语六年级上册期中质量培优试卷测试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题 1_ did you do last weekend?()I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat;went BWhere;went CWhat;visited 2Im hungry,mum.()OK!Heres a _.Lets go in.Aa toy shop Ba fruit shop Ca snack bar 3_ the room clean,we should sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to 4We are going
2、to have a lot of _ there.()Afunny Bfun Cfuns 5It _ tomorrow.We cant go fishing.()Arained Bis going to rain Cis raining 6I _ open the door now.But I _ open it just now.()Acant,couldnt Bcan,could Ccan,couldnt 7Earth Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C25th December 8The Americans invented the _,the B
3、ritish invented the _.()Aaeroplane;train Btrain;aeroplane Ctrain;bus 9My father _ wood _ tables.()Auses;makes Buse;to make Cuses;to make 10Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont know.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 11Sam_ a baby cat three years ago.Now it _ big and stro
4、ng.()Ais;is Bwas;was Cwas;is 12The Easter holiday,_ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK.()Athe Thanksgiving holiday Bthe Christmas holiday Cthe Halloween holiday 13We played many games on Childrens Day._ great fun!()AWhat BHow CWhat a 14World Environment Day is on _.()A5th
5、June B22nd April C22nd June 15The sign says“_”.We should not touch it.()ADanger BWet floor CNo eating 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17Come and show us how _(make)a kite.18Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.19Chinese National Day is on _(one)of October.20She _(
6、see)a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.21He could _(fly)a kite three years ago.2lack smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.23_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.24Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.25Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.26We _(have)a party in the c
7、lassroom tomorrow.27_(protect)the Earth,we should save water.28Would you like _(go)with me?29Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.30I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.三、完成句子 31Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.32It was wonderful _(开始
8、，最初),but then there was heavy rain.33I went to the _(长城).34We should _(使用玻璃瓶).35It was s_ yesterday.We played football at school.3lack _(烟雾)from some factories makes the air dirty.37They are talking about their p_ for the holiday.38The boy c_ up the tree.He wanted to catch the bird.39My grandfather
9、_(买)me some new toys this morning.I felt very happy.40Shanghai _(博物馆)is very interesting.We _(visit)it last summer.四、完形填空 My uncle Tom is a manager(经理)of a hotel.Next week,he _41_ a three-day holiday.He is going to take a trip.He _42_ like cars,so he is going to travel _43_ train.On the first day,he
10、s going to England _44_ he likes English culture(文化).And hes going to _45_ in a friends home.On the second day,hes going to visit London and do some _46_ there.Hes going to a theatre(剧院)to _47_ the opera.In the evening,he is going to a pub to have a _48_ with his friends.On the last day,hes going to
11、 the beach and _49_ the sun there.When he comes back,he will buy _50_ a present.Im looking forward(期待)to that.41、Atakes Bis going to take Ctake Dtook 42、Adoesnt Bisnt Cdont Ddidnt 43、Aby Bin Con Dat 44、Aso Bbecause Cbut Dand 45、Alive Bstay Cgo Dcome 46、AsightseeingBreading Ccooking Dcleaning 47、Aloo
12、k Bwatch Clisten Dhear 48、Atalks Bis going to talk Ctalk Dtalked 49、Alike Benjoy Chave Dhas 50、AI Bhe Cme Dher 五、阅读判断 阅读理解，根据短文，判断下列正确与否(T or F)。It is Sunday afternoon.Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park.There are many public signs in the park.They mean different things.Liu Ta
13、o knows a lot of things about them.Suddenly,they see a short man walking on the grass.Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him,“Sir,look at the sign!You cant walk on the grass.”The man smiles and says,“You are right,young man.But Im the park keeper.Im looking after the grass.Im pickin
14、g up the garbage on it.41、It is Sunday afternoon.()42、The boys can see many public signs in the park.()43、The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.()44、The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.()45、“Garbage”in Chinese means“垃圾”()六、阅读理解 Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for
15、a holiday with their children.And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.“So we have to be ready by eleven oclock.Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven,Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden.But Mr White and the
16、 children are still running around preparing things.They are all in a hurry.At eleven oclock,the taxi gets to their home.Mrs White says to Mr White and the children,“Well,I know that this is going to happen,so before I went to bed last night,I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes.So
17、 now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”51、_ are going to have their holiday.()AMr White and his family BOnly Mr and Mrs White CMrs White and her children 52、They are going to London by _.()Ataxi Bplane Ctrain 53、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi.()At
18、hirteen minutes Bhalf an hour Can hour 54、They can get to the airport at about _ at last.()A11:30 B10:40 C11:10 55、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _.()Abe late Bwake up Cmiss the taxi 七、选择题 The e-schoolbag Heavy schoolbags are bad for stude
19、nts health.Now the e-schoolbag will help students.In fact,the e-schoolbag is a computer for students.It is small and light,but it can store(存储)many things for students,such as textbooks and exercises.Students can also use chips.They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks
20、page by page on the screen.Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students study,but some people say its not good for students eyes.I think time will tell us the result.56、The e-schoolbag is a(n)_.()Acomputer B
21、mobile phone Ce-book 57、The e-schoolbag is _.()Alight and big Bbig and heavy Csmall and light 58、Students can use _ to store textbooks.()Achips Bpaper Cexercise books 59、Students can use the e-schoolbag to _.()Atalk with their friends Bmake chips Cread textbooks and take notes 60、Which of the follow
22、ing is TRUE?()AWe cant buy the e-schoolbag now.BThe e-schoolbag may be bad for students eyes.CAll parents dont like the e-schoolbag.八、选择题 4 在学校职业体验日中，学校为同学们介绍了四位励志人物。请根据下列信息，选择正确的答案。Liu Chuanjian is a pilot.He goes to work by car.He likes doing sports.He saved(救)a lot of people.He is so great.Doctor
23、 Zhong Nanshan works in the hospital.He works very hard.He worked day and night during the pandemic(疫情期间).He helps so many sick people.He is a perfect doctor.Every day he goes to work by bike.He can play basketball very well.Lang Ping is a volleyball coach.She works in a gym.She goes to work by subw
24、ay.She can play volleyball and speak English very well.She is hard-working.She helps the Chinese womens volleyball team get the world volleyball champion(冠军)again!She is a super star.Tu Youyou is a scientist.She works in a university.She walks to her office every day.Her hobby is reading books.She w
25、orks hard and stays healthy.She won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖).61、Liu Chuanjian works _.()Aon the car Bon the plane Con the bus 62、Zhong Nanshan is a perfect doctor.His hobby is _.()Aplaying basketball Bplaying football Cplaying volleyball 63、Lang Ping is a coach.She is good at playing _ and speaking _.(
26、)Abaseball;Chinese Bfootball;Spanish Cvolleyball;English 64、Tu Youyou goes to work _ every day.()Aon foot Bby subway Cby car 65、Which of the following is right?()ATu Youyou won the volleyball champion.BDoctor Zhong is a hard-working doctor.CLang Ping helps the Chinese mens volleyball team get the wo
27、rld volleyball champion.九、选择题 4 On New Years Day,lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).In Spain(西班牙),people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve.One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year.In China,people often eat dumplings,tangyuan or rice cakes.Some people eve
28、n(甚至)put coins(硬币)in dumplings.They do not eat the coins,but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day.It is for good luck too.66、People in Spain eat _ grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve for good luck.()Atwenty Btwelve Celeven 67、On New Year
29、s Day,many people eat some food for_.()Agood day Bgood time Cgood luck 68、Some people eat dumplings,tangyuan or _ in China.()Amoon cakes Brice dumplings Crice cakes 69、Who eats noodles for good luck on New Years Day?()_.AJapanese BChinese CAustralians 70、Why do some people put coins in dumplings?()_
30、.ABecause they want to get the coins for good luck BBecause they want to eat the coins CBecause they want to draw on the coins【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了_？我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A 什么；去。B 在哪里；去。C 什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用 What 提问，排除 B 选项。went 是 go 的过去式，去某地 go to.，横线后没有 to，排除 A 选项，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的
31、！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A 一个玩具店，B 一个水果店，C 一个小吃店，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun 过得愉快，固定短语，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：明天_。我们不能去钓鱼。A 动词过去式，B 一般将来时结构，C 现在进行时结构，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can 能，cant 不能，用于一般疑问句；c
32、ould 能，couldnt 不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中 now 可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据 just now 可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时 can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为 C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A 四月二十二日，B 六月五日，C 十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选 A。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A 飞机；火车。B 火车；飞机。C 火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火
33、车，故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语 My father 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 use 用第三人称单数形式 uses，排除 B；use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，排除 A。故选 C。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查 be 动词的形式。由 three years ago
34、 可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam 是第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 was。由 Now 可知第二句是一般现在时，it 是第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A 感恩节，B 圣诞节，C 万圣节。故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun 乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀 What great fun，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：世界环境
35、日在_。A 六月五日，B 四月二十二日，C 六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“_”。我们不应该碰它。A 危险，B 小心地滑，C 请勿饮食。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factories，故答案为 factories。17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。18wrote【详解】句
36、意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。19the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one 的序数词是 first，序数词前面要用定冠词 the，故答案为 the first。20will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据 next weekend 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 用is，故答案为 will see/is goin
37、g to see。【点睛】21fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为 fly。【点睛】22makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。23 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to sav
38、e；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。24keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。25F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。2re going
39、 to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据 tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语 We 是第一人称复数，be 用 are，故答案为 are going to have/will have。27To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式 to protect，to 放句首，首字母大写。故答案为 To protect。28to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like
40、 to do 想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为 to go。29is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】30 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去
41、式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】三、完成句子 31office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。3t first【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语 at first 表示，故答案为 at first。33G 解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城 the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为 Great Wall。34use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用 use，玻璃瓶 glass bottle，
42、should 后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式 glass bottles，故答案为 use glass bottles。35sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 sunny 晴朗的。故答案为 sunny。36smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾 smoke，不可数名词，故答案为 smoke。【点睛】37plans#lans【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为 they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划 plan，其复数形式为 pl
43、ans，故答案为plans。【点睛】38climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填 climb 爬，climb 的过去式为 climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】39bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买 buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy 的过去式是 bought，故答案为bought。40 Museum visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum，
44、是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中 last summer 可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 visited，故答案为 Museum；visited。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、A 44、B 45、A 46、A 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、C【分析】文章大意：我的叔叔汤姆是一家旅馆的经理。下周，他将有三天的假期。他打算去旅游他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。第一天，他将要去英国因为他喜欢英国文化。而且他打算住在一个朋友的家里。第二天，他打算参观伦敦并在那儿观光。他将去戏院看戏剧。在晚上，他计划和朋友去酒馆聊聊天。最后一天，他打算去沙滩享受那
45、儿的阳光。当他回来时，他将给我买礼物。我很期待。41、句意：下周，他将有三天的假期。由句中的时间状语 next week 可知，句子时态应为一般将来时，结构为 be going to 或 will do。B 项 is going to take 符合题意，A 项为一般过去时，C 项为动词原形，D 项为一般过去时。故选 B。42、句意：他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅游。谓语动词是实意动词，陈述句变为否定句时需要借助助动词 dont 或 doesnt，而此题中的主语是第三人称单数 he，所以助动词用第三人称单数否定形式 doesnt。故选 A。43、句意：他不喜欢小汽车，所以他打算坐火车去旅
46、游。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐”，为固定用法。故选 A。44、句意：第一天，他将要去英国因为他喜欢英国文化。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；so 因此，表结果；but 但是，表转折；and 和，而且，表并列，均不符合语境。he likes English culture 是 hes going to England 的原因，故选 B。45、句意：而且他打算住在一个朋友的家里。live in 意为“居住在”，为固定搭配；stay 后面应用介词 at；go 和 come 后面应用介词 to。故选 A。46、句意：第二天，他打算参观伦敦并在那儿观光。do some sightseeing 观
47、光，参观；do some reading 读书；do some cooking 做饭；do some cleaning 打扫。由文章 hes going to visit London 可知，此处表示参观伦敦。故选 A。47、句意：他将去戏院看戏剧。由文中 Hes going to a theater 可知我的叔叔会看戏剧。watch 看，及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；look 看，不及物动词，后面跟看的内容时需要加上介词 at；listen 听，表示听的动作，不符合语境，hear 听见，表示听的结果，不符合语境。故选 B。48、句意：在晚上，他计划和朋友去酒馆聊聊天。have a talk
48、with与进行一次交谈，a修饰单数可数名词，所以 talk 不能用复数；此句中 talk 用作名词，B、D 两项都是用作动词。故选 C。49、句意：最后一天，他打算去沙滩享受那儿的阳光。enjoy 享受，like 喜欢；have 有；has 有，have 的第三人称单数形式。只有 enjoy 符合语境，enjoy the sun 享受阳光。故选B。50、句意：当他回来时，他将给我买礼物。此处是代词作动词 buy 的宾语，所以代词应用宾格。me 是宾格，符合上下文逻辑关系；her 为宾格，意为“她”，不符合语境；I 和 he 都是主格，不符合语法。故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T
49、42、T 43、F 44、F 45、T 六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、B 53、B 54、C 55、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了 20 分钟，避免家人迟到。51、句意：_要去度假。A 怀特先生和他的家人，B 只有怀特先生和夫人，C 怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选 A。52、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A 出租车，B 飞机，C 火车，根据“And they h
50、ave to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选 B。53、句意：乘出租车到机场需要_。A13 分钟，B 半小时，C 一个小时，根据“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选 B。54、句意：他们最终可以在_左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车 11 点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了 20 分钟，所以他们可以在 11:10 左右到达机场，故选 C。55、句意：怀特夫人把他们所