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1、 2019 年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练 -定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children s books,nearly half of_were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer,a 32-year-old Br
2、itish woman,_ has a Chinese husband,still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the“Red Packet”function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn t spend our mo ney testing so many people,most of_are healthy.6.In most cases,college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_
3、 they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions_we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_it can keep for two or three weeks.9._is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son,_work takes him all over the worl
4、d,is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day_he met the country s president.12.The books on the desk,_covers are shiny,are prizes for us.13.He met my brother,from _he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day_ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal.The squa
5、re in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything_ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he ea
6、ts.17.Mencius believed that the reason_man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,_,of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people,most of_ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20
7、.He wrote a lot of novels,many of_were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all_kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education,Carnegie grew up in a family_ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a
8、 book about a scientist,_he dreams to be.24.Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants_ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines_objectives conflict with our own,with the real
9、world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,_ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,_is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them
10、 to communicate freely with each other.参考答案 答案：that/which 解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。habit 该从句,且作主语,修饰名词 habit,故用 that 或 which。2.答案：which 后是一个定语从句 ,所填词引导 解析：句意:我们最近一次去英国旅行时参观过的那个科学博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。两个逗号中间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 The Science Museum,关系词在从句中充当 visited 的宾语,所以要用关系代词 which。3.答案：which 解析：句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎一半是
11、在 20 世纪 90 年代出版的。分析句子结构可 知,该题是非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 books,所以填 which。4.答案：who 解析：句意:32 岁的英国妇女 Felicity Killer 有一个中国老公 ,她仍记得在 2015 年当她 第一次学着使用微信中的 红包”功能时的那份激动。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少主语且关系词指“人”,应该用关系代词 who。5.答案：whom 解析：6.答案：where 解析：句意:在大多数情况下 ,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活 自己的工作就行。“they can eammoney to s upport
12、 themselves”为定语从句,先行词 为 one,即 a job。将先行词代入定语从句后为 they can earn money to support themselves in the job,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用 where。7.答案：when 解析：8.答案：where 解析：句意:任何剩下的东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周设空处引导的定语从 句修饰先行同 the refrigerator,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where。9.答案：As 解析：10.答案：whose 解析：句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世
13、界各地,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰 work,所以要用关系代词 whose。11.答案：when 解析：12.答案：whose 解析：考査定语从句。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查 非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为 the books,和 covers 之间是所属关系,故用 whose。13.答案：whom 解析：14.答案：when 解析：句意:我还能回忆起那天我坐在尼泊尔一座寺庙的台阶上,因为下雨寺庙前的广场变 得很泥泞设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 the day,该从句中缺少表示时间的状语 以要用关系副词 when
14、.15.答案：who ,所 解析：句意:除了校长外,没有人去努力弄明白真正的问题是什么，她只是通过倾听和拥抱 就帮我从闲境中解脱出来。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the headmaster.关系词在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词 who。16.答案：that 解析：句意:关于一个人的所有事情都能帮助我们去了解他,从他的外貌到他吃的食物的种 类。本题考査定语从句。先行词是指物的不定代词 Everything,故关系词用 that。17.答案：why 解析：18.答案：which 解析：19.答案：whom 解析：句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分人都受过良
15、好的教 育先行词指人 ,且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语,介词已被提前 ,故答案 为 whom。20.答案：which 解析：21.答案：that 解析：22.答案：whose 解析：句意:尽管 Carnegie 没怎么接受过正规教育,但他生长在一个相信学习的重要性的家 庭里。本题考查定语从句。先行词是 a family,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用 whose。23.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意:他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书,他梦想成为书中的那个样 子。分析句子可知,本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子 He is now reading a book a
16、bout a scientist,指代整个句子的只能是 which,在定语从句中作 be 的表语,故填 which。24.答案：where 解析：句意:拉斯维加斯有很多非常好的饭店,在那里你可以享用很多不同种类的食品。设 空处引导的定语从句的先行词是 restaurant,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关 系副同 where.25.答案：whose 解析：26.答案：where 解析：句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里 ,父母对待他们的孩子就像 对待朋友一样。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 this family,关系同在定语从 句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where。27.答案：as 解析：答案：whose 解析：句意:那座在暴风雨中屋顶损坏的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句用 法。此句先行词是 the old temple,代入定语从句后为:The old temple s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作定语 ,故用关系代词 whose 引导。答案：that/which 解析：句意:她有一种才能,能够创造出一种气氛让她的学生互相自由交流。定语从句修饰先行词 atmosphere,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用 which 或 that。