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1、 1 中考英语动词时态专练 01（附答案)单选题 1Excuse me.I cant enter the museum.Could you help me?Sorry,the museum _ today.It will be open tomorrow.Adoesnt open Bhasnt opened Copen Dopens 2We have lived in Beijing _ we came to China.Aso that Beven though Cas long as Dever since 3Have you watched the latest movies,Steve
2、n?Not yet.I them with my friend this weekend.Awas watching Bwill watch Cwatched Dhave watched 4Linda is a tennis player.She _to play tennis when she was five years old.Abegins Bhas begun Cwill begin Dbegan 5They were cleaning the room while I _the newspaper.Aread Bwas reading Cam reading Dwill read
3、6 Have you _ spoken to an Englishman?No.I have never spoken to a foreigner.Ajust Bnever Cever Dalready 7More than two weeks _ but we still havent received the letter from him.Ahas past Bhas passed Cpassed Dhave passed 8 We were late for the film last night.It _ for 15 minutes when we arrived at the
4、cinema.Ahas begun Bhas been on Chad been on 9If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.Awill not rain Bdoesnt rain Cis not raining Ddidnt rain 10My mother _ at five oclock.Ausually gets Busually gets up Cgets up usually Dget usually up 11Miss Gao has taught us English _ two years.She has been here _two y
5、ears ago.Afor;since Bsince;for Cfor;for Dsince;since 12-Hey,kids.How are you going to celebrate Grandpas birthday?-Well,we carefully and now we have a good idea.Adiscuss Bhave discussed Cwill discuss Dare discussing 2 13When my father came home,I my homework.Awas doing Bam doing Cdid Dhave done 14Le
6、ts go climbing if it_ this Saturday.Good idea.But nobody knows if it_.Ais fine;rains Bwill be fine;will rain Cwill be fine;rains Dis fine;will rain 15There _ no factories in 2050.Aare going to have Bis going to be Cwill have Dwill be 16 My father used to _ TV after supper,but now he is used to _ a w
7、alk at that time.Awatch;take Bwatching;taking Cwatch;taking Dwatching;take 17 You have to be used to_more vegetables from now on because you used to_too much meat.Ahaving;having Bhaving;have Chave;having 18This morning I_ a gift from my sister,but I didnt _them.Areceived;accept Baccepted;accept Crec
8、eived;receive Daccepted;receive 19The new shopping mall _at 9 a.m.and it _ for 10 hours every day.Ais open;opens Bis open;is open Copens;is open Dopens;opens 20Can Peter play games with us,Mrs.Smith?Wait a minute.He _his car in the garden.Ais washing Bwashes Cwashed Dwill wash 21 How is Carla gettin
9、g along with her English?You wouldnt believe these days.Awhat a quick progress she was making Bwhat quick progress shes made Chow quickly she was progressing 22I shouted to you at the gate,but you didnt hear me.Really?I _ a telephone call to my mother.Awas making Bhad made Cis making Dmade 23 _ your
10、 cousin and her friends like history?Yes,they _ its very interesting.3 ADoes;think BDo;think CDo;thinks 24This great invention _people to live a better life in the future.Ahelps Bhelped Cwill help Dhas helped 25The Spring Festival this year_in half a month.Acome Bcame Cwill come Dcomes 26Where_ she_
11、?She works in a hospital.Adoes;work Bdoes;works Cdo;work Ddo;works 27Nemo_ the hearts of young people since 2003.Awins Bwon Chas won Dwill win 28Jim and Jack _ to Los Angeles in two days.Awill go Bgoes Cgo Dis going 29Im not sure if he to the club tomorrow.If he ,Ill watch a movie with you instead o
12、f playing golf with him.Awill come;comes Bwill come;doesnt come Ccomes;comes Dcomes;wont come 30Just go down this road and you _the library next to the bank.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dwill see 31 As we all know,most friends _ your invitation to the party.Now,the first step for you is _ us about how to he
13、lp you with the coming party preparations.Aaccept;to tell Bturned down;telling Crefused,to tell Daccepted;to tell 32-What about going to Yangzhou for a holiday as soon as spring _？-Sounds great!Acame Bcomes Cwill come Dis coming 33We are sure that we _ finish the work ahead of time with the teachers
14、 help.Acan be able Bcan be able to Cwill be able Dwill be able to 34 How long_ you_ this dictionary?Only two days.Ahave;bought Bhave;had Cdid,buy Ddid,have 35The baby pandas over to the keeper as soon as they saw him.4 Ahave run Bwill run Cran Drun 36My mom will be unhappy if I TV too much.Awill wat
15、ch Bwatch Cis watching 37I left school in 2010,and since then I _ in Beijing.Awork Bworked Cwill work Dhave worked 38 Sorry,dear.I heard the phone ring but I _ a shower so that I couldnt answer it in time.Atake Bam taking Ctook Dwas taking 39Be quiet!Grandpa _ an interesting story to those children
16、now.Atells Bis telling Ctold Dwas telling 40My uncle _ from his hometown for ten years.Ahas left Bis away Cleft Dhas been away 41There _ any schools in the future.Students will study at home.Ais going to have Bwill be Carent going to have Dwont be 42Whats your plan for the summer vacation?I _ my aun
17、t in Sichuan Province.Avisit Bwill visit Cvisited Dhave visited 43Sam often _ stories to his younger sister on weekends.Aread Breads Cis reading 44Its a long time since last saw Jane.I wonder if she _a lot.Yes,she is taller and more outgoing.Achanges Bwas changing Cwill change Dhas changed 45If ther
18、e_ a class meeting next week,I_ you at once.Awill be;will tell Bis;will tell Cis;tell Dwill be;tell 46I _ the toy car for my brother when the telephone_.Arepaired;was ringing Brepaired;rings Cwas repairing;rang Dwas repairing;is ringing 47Hello!Could I speak to Lily?Sorry,she is not in.She_London.Ah
19、ave been to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhas gone to 48Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?Awill;go Bdo;go Cwill;going Dshall;go 5 49He _ go out because the stove was on fire.Amay not Bcant Ccouldnt Dmight not 50Can your brother play the violin?No,he .Adoesnt Bisnt Ccant Dis 51We _ touch or t
20、ake pictures of these exhibits(展品),for its against the rules.Awouldnt Bneednt Cmustnt Dmay not 52Look at that sign,Tom.You _ throw coins into the fountain.Amust Bneed Cmustnt Dneednt 53You cant _ the road when there is a“red man”.Aacross Bcross C.to cross D.to across 54-Must I return the book this w
21、eek?-No,you _.You can _ it for 20 days.Amustnt;keep Bdont have to;borrow Cneednt;keep Dmustnt;lend 55It _ be our English teacher，because he is in Shanghai now.Acan not Bcould not Cisnt able to Dis able to not 56Miss Cooper _ be here.I saw her come in.Acan Bmay Cshould Dmust 57 Is the woman in white
22、our manager?It _be her.She has just left for Shanghai.Amust Bmay Ccant Dcouldnt 58Youd better _ the e-book in the dark room.Its bad for your eyes.Ato buy Bnot read Clisten to Dnot to show 59There a girl singing next door.Cant you hear her beautiful voice?Amust be Bmust have Ccant be Dcant have 60Som
23、eone is knocking at the door.Who _ it be?It _ be Victor.He went to London yesterday.Acan;mustnt Bcan;cant 6 Cwill;must Dmay;neednt 61You_ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.Amust Bmustnt Chave to Ddont have to 62Its common knowledge that physical exercise_protect people against heart diseases.Amu
24、st Bneed Ccan Dshould 63_ I see your ID card?We have to check it.Sure.Here you are.AMust BNeed CShould DMay 64Her bike is broken,She walk to school.Ahave to Bis Chas to 65Hey,boy!We should keep the school clean.You throw litter about.Sorry,I wont do that again.Amustnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmay not 66一 W
25、here are you going for your winter vacation?一 We go to Hainan,but we are not sure.Amust Bmay Cneed Dshould 67-_I keep the book for a week?-Sorry,Im afraid you _.ANeed;couldnt BNeed;cant CMay;couldnt DMay;cant 68 Is this your ring?It _be my ring（戒指）.Mine is on my finger.Amustnt Bcant Cmay not 69Must
26、I park my car behind the building?No,you _.You _ park it there.Amustnt;may Bmay not;must Cdont have to;may 70There be something wrong with my computer.Look,its screen is black.Amust Bcan Ccant Dmustnt 71My sister says she _ at home by herself.So I have to stay with her today.Adare not stay Bdoesnt d
27、are stay Cdare not to stay Ddoesnt dare staying 72-Mr Li,must I read the book here?-No,you take it home and keep it for a week.A neednt B can C must D wont 73Dad,can I go to the movies tonight?7 Sure,but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.Acan Bmust Cmay Dmight 74Can she _ Chinese kung fu?Ado Bgoe
28、s Cgo to Ddoes 75-Where is Clara?-She _ in her bedroom,but Im not sure.Amust be Bcant be Cneednt be Dmay be 76 Iwait for him here?-NO,you neednt AMay BMust CCan DShall 77Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.Ashall Bshould Cwill Dwould 78Must I finish my homework?No,you_.You may do it tomorrow.An
29、eednt Bcant Cmustnt Dcouldnt 79Listen!Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt 80Have you heard the highest temperature of the earth will rise to 59 in 2016?Dont worry!The news _ be true.Amust not Bmay not Cneednt Dshould 81Mum,I play fo
30、otball this afternoon?Sure,but you finish your homework first.Amay;could Bcan;must Ccan;mustnt Dmay;cant 82_ He can sing and dance.AWhat does he do BWhy does he like music CWhat can he do DWhat does he like 83_ I park my car here for a while?No,you mustnt.Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?AWould BMay
31、CMust DShould 84You_ tell Jack the bad news.He is very busy now.OK.A must B can C had better not 85-Must I finish my homework now,Dad?-No,you _.You can do it tomorrow.8 Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dmaynt 86Listen！Who is playing the piano in the room？Is that Kate？No.It _ be Kate.She has gone to London.Acan
32、t Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not 87-Paul Walker,the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death.-Both his family and fans _ be very sad.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould 88We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.Acan Bmust Cneednt Dmustnt 89-Where are you going for the coming win
33、ter holiday?-Im not sure.We _ go to Harbin.Amust Bmay Ccan Dshould 90-Must I do the work by my own?-No,you_.Amust Bmusnt Cneednt Dcant 91 Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?-.But I could sing some songs.ANo,I cant.BNo,I couldnt.CYes,I can.DYes,I could.92Jeff cant come because he help hi
34、s father at home Amust Bcan Chas to Dhave to 93-Whos the woman in red?Is it Mrs.White?-It be her.She went to Beijing yesterday.A.mustnt B.cant Cshouldnt D.must 94-The T-shirt with Michael Jacksons picture _ belong to Tom.He likes him a lot.-No,it _ be his.He dislikes black colour.Amust;cant Bmay;nee
35、dnt Cmust;mustnt Dcan;cant 95I was asked to attend the meeting before eight.Oh,you_.Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.Amust Bcant Cmay Dneednt 96Weve got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I _ bring anything with me?Acant Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 1 参考答案 1A【解析】句意：打扰一
36、下，我不能进入博物馆，你能帮我吗？抱歉，博物馆今天不开门，它明天才开门。考查时态。open 打开，opens 三单；doesnt open 不开，三单；hasnt open 没开，现在完成时否定。由“It will be open tomorrow”可知，今天不开；主语为“the museum”，故选 A。2D【解析】句意：自从我们来到中国，我们就居住在北京。考查从属连词。so that 以便于；even though 即使；ever since 自从；all the time 一直。so that引导目的状语从句，even though 引导让步状语从句，as long as 引导条件状语从
37、句，ever since引导时间状语从句。结合主句中使用现在完成时以及句意可知，自从过去来到中国到现在一直居住在北京。故选 D。【点睛】现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词。经常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：for+时间段（for 5 years）；since+过去的时间点（since 5 years ago）；over the years；in the last/past few years等。3B【解析】句意：史蒂文，你已经看过最近的电影了吗？还没。我这周末会和朋友一起去看。考查动词时态。was watching 过去进行时；will watch 一般将来时；watched 一般过
38、去时；have watched 现在完成时。根据时间状语 this weekend，可知用一般将来时，故选 B。4D【解析】句意：琳达是个网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。begins 一般现在时；has begun 现在完成时；will begin 一般将来时；began一般过去时。根据“when she was five years old”可知，此处表示一般过去时，故选 D。5B【解析】2 句意：我在看报纸的时候，他们正在打扫房间。考查过去进行时。read 一般现在时原形；was reading 过去进行时；am reading 现在进行时；will read 一般将来时。
39、分析句子可知，此处是由 while 引导的时间状语从句，前后动作都是延续性动作，且同时发生，故选 B。【点睛】1.when 引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且 when 有时表示“就在那时”。例如：When she came in,I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭（瞬间动词）When I lived in the countryside,I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在
40、那时他进来了。2.While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且 while 有时还可以表示对比。例如：While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV.(was reading 是延续性的动词，was reading 和 was watching 同时发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）6C【解析】句意：你曾经和英国人说过话吗？不，我从来没有和外国人说过
41、话。考查副词。Just 刚才；never 从不；ever 曾经，一般常用在肯定句和否定句中；already 已经，常用在肯定句中。根据“I have never spoken to a foreigner”可推测前句应该问的是：曾经和外国人说过话吗？用的是 ever，符合语境，故选 C。7B【解析】句意：已经过去两个多星期了但我们依旧没有收到他的来信。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。past 过去的，不可作动词用，A 项搭配错误；pass 过去。but是并列连词，结合题干中“but we still havent received the letter from him”可推出此处是说已经过去两个多
42、星期了，用现在完成时，其结构为 have done；主语“More than two weeks”表示一段时间，助动词 have 用第三人称单数形式 has。故选 B。3【点睛】涉及到时态辨析的试题，做题时可以遵循以下步骤：(1)找出题干中的时间状语，根据时间状语确定句子时态；(2)题干中没有明显的时间状语时，结合其他提示性词语来确定句子时态；(3)阅读性文章可根据上下文时态来确定时态。本题没有具体的时间状语，根据题干中“but we still havent received the letter from him”及句意可推出是现在完成时，结合主语得出最终答案。8C【解析】句意：昨晚我们看
43、电影迟到了。我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始 15 分钟了。考查过去完成时。has begun 已经开始，现在完成时；has been on 已经开始，现在完成时，延续性动词；had been on 已经开始，过去完成时；根据句意理解及句中的 for 15 minutes 可知，这里的动词应该用延续性动词，begin 的延续性动词是 be on，而“开始”这个动作是发生在“到达”之前，而句中 arrived 用的是过去时，所以主句的“开始”应该用过去完成时，故选 C。【点睛】英语中过去完成时的用法要注意。如果表示一个动作发生在另外一个动作之前，且已给出的动作用的是过去时的话，那么在这个动作之前就
44、已经发生的动作就要用过去完成时，表达“过去的过去”，比如本题中“开始”的动作发生在”到达”之前，且“到达”用的是过去时，所以“开始”应该用过去完成时”，表示在“到达之前就已经开始了”，做题要注意区分动作发生的先后顺序。9B【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。根据“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时，故选 B。【点睛】一、if 作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”、“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如：1.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go t
45、o the park.如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。2.If you ask him，he will help you如果你求他，他将会帮助你。二、if 作为连词还可以引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时和 whether 意思相同。例如：4 1.Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。2.She asked if/whether they had a cotton one 她问是否他们有一件棉织的。10B【解析】句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的 usually 可知，本句为一般现在时。主语 My mother 是第三人称单
46、数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除 D 项；get up 意为“起床”，而 A 项中的gets 不能单独作谓语，排除 A 项；usually 是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除 C 项，故选 B。【点睛】常见的频度副词有 always，usually，often，never 等，通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故
47、选 B。11A【解析】句意：高老师教我们英语两年了。她从两年前到这来的。考查现在完成时。For+一段时间，表示持续了一段时间；since+时间点，表示自从何时开始。第一个空后是 two years 两年，是一段时间，所以用 for；第二个空后 two years ago 两年前，是时间点，所以用 since，故选 A。12B【解析】句意：嘿，孩子们。你们打算怎样庆祝爷爷的生日？哦，我们已经仔细讨论了，现在我们有了一个好主意。考查动词时态。discuss 讨论，动词原形；have discussed 现在完成时；will discuss 一般将来时；are discussing 现在进行时。根据
48、句意and now we have a good idea 可知，“我们”已经讨论过了，应用现在完成时态。故选 B。13A【解析】句意：当我的父亲回家的时候，我正在做作业。5 A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。根据 came 可知，表示过去，且根据句意可知，表示“我的父亲回家时我正在做我的作业”，用过去进行时，故选 A。14D【解析】句意：如果这周六天气好，我们去爬山吧。好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。本题考查时态。is fine 是一般现在时，will be fine 是一般将来时，rains 是一般现在时，will rain是一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语
49、从句，用一般现在时，因此第一空用 is fine。第二空 if 引导的宾语从句，根据 this Saturday 用一般将来时，因此用 will rain。故选 D。15D【解析】句意：2050 年将没有工厂。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 in 2050，可知用一般将来时；该句为 there be 句型，主语 factories为复数，其一般将来时为 there will be 或 there are going to be，故选 D。【点睛】易错点分析：在 there be 句型中，there be 是一个整体，意为“有”，表存在，其主语在 be 动词后；而实义动词 have，本身词义为“拥有
50、，有”，其主语在 have 前。注意没有 there have/has的用法。16C【解析】句意：我父亲过去晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯于在那个时候散步。考查固定句型。used to do sth.：过去做某事，曾经做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；故选 C。17B【解析】句意：从现在开始，你必须习惯吃更多的蔬菜，因为你过去吃太多肉了。考查动名词作宾语和 used to do 结构。having 动名词；have 动词原形。分析句子可知，第一处用于“be used to doing sth”结构中，翻译为“习惯于做某事”；第二处用于“used to do sth”