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1、陕西省西安市实验小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案)一、单项选择 1Mike _ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday.()Atake Btook Ctaking 2I had _ interesting dream last night.()Aan Ba C/efore,I was _.()Abecome Benjoy Cquiet 4He _ his bike and hurt his foot.()Afall Bfell off Cfalls off 5_ did you _ yesterday?()I went to the boo
2、kstore.AWhat;go BWhere;went CWhere;go 6You must _ run _ play on the road.Anot,or Bto,and Cnot,and 7Dont hurt the little animals.They are very .()Astrong Bweak Clarge 8I _ a book last weekend.()Abuy Bbuys Cbought 9Your schoolbag is _ than mine.()Abigger Bbig Cbiggest 10We _ many pictures yesterday.()
3、Alearned Bwent Ctook 11The canteen is on the _ floor.()Aone Bsecond Cthree 12What _ you _ last night?()I read a book.Adid;do Bdo;do Care;doing 13_ you at home yesterday?()No,I _.I went to the cinema.AWere;wasnt.BDid;didnt CDid;did 14Which pair has the same sound(相同的发音)?()Abear ear BHow now Cgroup sh
4、out 15Does Tom learn English _?()Yes,he often _ English books after dinner.Agood;reads Bwell;reads Cwell;looks 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1id you _(go)swimming yesterday?17I often _(watch)TV on Sundays.18Listen!The boys _(sing)in the next room.19The canteen is on the _(two)floor.20I was short,so I couldnt _ my bi
5、ke well.(ride)21I _(wash)my clothes the day before yesterday.22Tom often _(study)Chinese on Sundays.23In the garden,there are many _(tomato).24She usually _(watch)TV in the morning.2ont talk,my little sister _(sleep).2aniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.27Mr Green is tall,so he can reach the apples on
6、 the tree _(easy).28Nancy likes cooking some _(tomato)soup.29They stopped the thief and _(take)him to the police station.30Bobby _(want)to be a scientist,so he should _(study)hard.三、完成句子 31Mike _(对很兴奋)the football match.32W_ to my school.Ill show you around it.33Los Angeles is in the _ of _.34When y
7、ou see foreign friends in our school,you can say to them W_ to my school.35Its hot and the days are long.We can go swimming and eat ice cream.Its s_.3hen Jie always _(骑自行车)in this park on weekends.37We live in the _(two)floor.38“Open your m_ and say ah”,said the doctor.39I _(拜访)my grandparents last
8、weekend.40She r_ a book last night.四、完形填空 Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often _41_ that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help _42_.Li Shizhen read many books about _43_.He found many of the _44_ books full of mistakes(错误).So he wishe
9、d to _45_ a new one.He did his best to study medical science.He studied the herbs(草药)in his own garden and the wild ones.He set out many times on long journeys to _46_ herbs and talk with old peasants(农民).He learned a lot from them._47_ many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his _48_
10、works(著作)Ben Cao Gang Mu.At that time,he _49_ sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions(贡献)of the _50_ people to the medical science of the world.41、Awatched Bsaw Clooked 42、Aher Bhim Cthem 43、Amedicine Bdoctor Cpeople 44、Anew Bold Cfunny 45、Awrites Bwrote Cwrite 46、Acollect Bgrow Ceat
11、 47、AAt BBefore CAfter 48、Anice Bgood Cgreat 49、Ais Bwas Cwere 50、AEnglish BChinese CAmerican 五、阅读判断 根据短文,判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。It is sunny today.Im Mike.I am at Willow Primary School.It is so pretty.There are many yellow flowers.David is my new friend.He is clever and hard-working.He is funny,too.His
12、favourite class is English.The teacher,Ms Brown,is very helpful.Teachers and students often eat lunch at school.Some of them have beef and drink tea.Some love green beans and ice cream.The food is delicious.After lunch,we have a reading class.What a friendly school!51、The new school is very pretty.(
13、)52、Mikes favourite class is English.()53、Teachers and students often eat lunch at home.()54、David is clever and hard-working.()55、After lunch,we have a singing class.()六、阅读理解 Mr.Lee is our English teacher.He is more than fifty years old.He is tall and thin with black hair.He has a big nose and smal
14、l eyes.He always wears a pair of glasses.He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants.He is strict at his work.but he is kind to us.He teaches English well.He often makes us laugh in his class.We all think English is very interesting.We all like him very much,too.56、How old is Mr.Lee?()A50.B45、
15、CMore than 50.57、What does Mr.Lee look like?()Atall Bthin CA and B 58、What does he often wear?()AA watch BA pair of glasses CA hat 59、What colour is his jacket?()Ablack Bgreen Cblue 60、How do the students think of Mr.Lee?()AHe is interesting.BHe is kind.CHe teaches English.【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析:B【详解】句意:迈克
16、昨天拍了很多照片,吃了新鲜的食物。根据 yesterday 可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A 是动词原形,B 是动词过去式,C 是动名词/动词的现在分词,故选 B。解析:A【详解】句意:我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A 用于元音音素开头的单词前。B 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C 零冠词。interesting 是元音音素开头的单词,故选 A。解析:C【详解】句意:以前,我是_。A 变得,动词;B 喜欢,动词;C 安静的,形容词。was是系动词,后接形容词做表语,故选 C。解析:B【详解】句意:他从自行车上跌落下来,脚受伤了。跌落 fall off,A 选项排除;B
17、 动词的过去式;C 动词的第三人称单数形式;and 连接并列成分,hurt 是过去式,故该空也用过去式。故选 B。解析:C【详解】句意:昨天你去哪里了?我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了,用where 提问,排除 A;助动词 did 后的动词用原形,go 是动词原形,排除 B。故选 C。解析:A【详解】略 7B 解析:B【详解】句意:不要伤害小动物,它们是如此的虚弱。8C 解析:C【详解】略 9A 解析:A【详解】句意:你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的,形容词比较级;B.大的,形容词;C.最大的,形容词最高级。根据 is 和 than,可知句子为两者作比较,该空应填形容词
18、的比较级,故选 A。10C 解析:C【详解】句意:昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A 学习,B 去,C 拍照。根据句意可知拍照 take pictures,动词短语,故选 C。1 解析:B【详解】句意:食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A 一,基数词;B 第二,序数词;C 三,基数词。表示几楼用序数词,故选 B。1 解析:A【详解】句意:昨晚你做了什么?我看书了。根据 last night 可知本题考查一般过去时,助动词用 did,助动词 do 用于一般现在时,are doing 构成现在进行时,故选 A。1 解析:A【详解】句意:你昨天在家吗?不,我不在。我去了电影院。问句不含实意动词,不
19、用借助助动词,排除选项 BC,故选 A。1 解析:B【详解】选项 A 中的 bear 划线部分发音为e,ear 划线部分发音为。选项 B 中的How,now 划线部分发音均为a。选项 C 中的 group 划线部分发音为u,shout 划线部分发音为a。题意要求选出相同的发音,故选 B。1 解析:B【详解】句意:汤姆英语学得_吗?是的,他经常在晚饭后_英语书。第一空修饰实意动词 learn 用副词 well,第二空句子是一般现在时态,主语三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称 reads,故选 B。【点睛】二、用单词的适当形式填空 16go【详解】句意:你(们)昨天去游泳了吗?本题考查动词的形式,助
20、动词 did 后的动词用原形,故答案为 go。17watch【详解】句意:我经常在星期日看电视。本题考查动词原形,watch TV 看电视,根据 often可知该句是一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。故答案为 watch。18are singing【详解】句意:听!那些男孩正在隔壁唱歌呢。本题考查现在进行时,sing 唱,根据 listen可知后面动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语+be+动词的现在分词,主语 The boys 是复数,be 动词用 are,sing 的现在分词形式为 singing。故答案为 are singing。19second【详解】句意:食堂在二楼。
21、本题考查序数词,two 二,该空做 floor 的定语,用序数词,two 的序数词形式为 second。故答案为 second。20ride【详解】句意:我是矮的,所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为 ride。21washed【详解】句意:我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语 the day before yesterday(前天)可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,wash 的过去式为 washed,故答案为 washed。22studies【详解】句意:汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人
22、称单数形式,动词变第三人称单数,辅音字母+y 型,变 y为 i,加-es,故答案为 studies。23tomatoes【详解】句意:花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的 many 可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式,故答案为 tomatoes。24watches【详解】句意:她通常在上午看电视。watch TV 看电视,根据 usually 可知该句是一般现在时,主语 She 是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watch 的第三人称单数形式为 watches。故答案为 watches。25is sleeping【详解】句意:不要说话,我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意,可知句子是现在进行时,
23、be doing 结构,主语 my little sister 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,sleep 现在分词为sleeping,故答案为 is sleeping。【点睛】2 解析:are【详解】句意:丹尼尔和汤米在一班。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时。主语 Daniel and Tommy 是复数,be 动词 are,故答案为 are。【点睛】27easily【详解】句意:格林先生个子很高,所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词,easy 是形容词,对应的副词是 easily,故答案为 easily。28tomato【详解】句意:南希喜欢做西红柿汤。西红柿汤 toma
24、to soup,tomato 做 soup 的定语,用单数形式,故答案为 tomato。29took【详解】句意:他们抓住了小偷,并把他带到警察局。根据 stopped 可知,该句是一般过去时。and 是并列连词,前后时态相同,所以该空也应该填动词过去式,take 的过去式是took,故答案为 took。【点睛】30B 解析:wants study【详解】句意:鲍比想成为一名科学家,所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时,Bobby 是第三人称单数,第一空动词 want 用第三人称单数形式 wants;第二空情态动词should 后跟动词原形 study;故答案为 wants;study。三、完
25、成句子 31is very excited about【详解】句意:迈克对足球比扫很兴奋。本题考查固定短语对很兴奋,be very excited about,主语是 Mike,be 动词用 is,故答案为 is very excited about。32Welcome#elcome【详解】句意:欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校,因此该空应填 Welcome,首字母大写,故答案为 Welcome。3 解析:west America【详解】句意:洛杉矶在_。根据常识可以说在美国的西部,在的西部 in the west of,美国 America,故答案为 wes
26、t;America。34Welcome#elcome【详解】句意:当你在我们学校看到外国朋友时,你可以对他们说:“_来到我的学校。”根据句意及所给字母,可知该空应填动词 welcome 欢迎,welcome to.欢迎来到某地,故答案为 Welcome。35summer#ummer【详解】句意:天气很热,白天很长,我们可以去游泳,吃冰淇淋。它是_。根据描述和首字母可知,此处应用名词 summer,意为夏天,故答案为 summer。36rides a bike【详解】句意:周末,陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时,主语是陈杰第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数,骑自行车用
27、是 ride a bike,动词ride 用 rides,故答案为 rides a bike。37second【详解】句意:我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词,二楼 the second floor,故答案为 second。38mouth#outh【详解】句意:“张开你的_说啊”,医生说。根据句意及首字母 m,可知考查名词 mouth,意思是嘴巴,符合题意,故答案为 mouth。39visited【详解】句意:上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。拜访 visit,根据时间 last weekend 可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,visit 的过去式为 visited,故答案
28、为 visited。40read#ead【详解】句意:她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语 read a book 看书,根据last night 可知句子是一般过去时,read 用过去式 read,故答案为 read。四、完形填空 解析:41、B 42、C 43、A 44、B 45、C 46、A 47、C 48、C 49、B 50、B【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。41、句意:李时珍经常_人们生病。A 观看,B 看见,C 看,watch 一般用于观看比赛电视等,look 一般与介词 at 连用,根据句意可知 B 选项符合,故选 B。42、句意:他决定学习医学,这样他可以帮助_。A 她,
29、B 他,C 他们,根据上文中的 people,可知该空用人称代词 them,故选 C。43、句意:李时珍读了许多关于_的书。A 医学,B 医生,C 人。根据上下文,可知A 选项符合题意,故选 A。44、句意:他发现很多_书都有错误。A 新的,B 旧的,C 有趣的。根据句意,可知 B 选项符合题意,故选 B。45、句意:因此他想要_一本新书。wish to do sth.想要做某事,所以该空填动词原形,C 选项是动词原形,故选 C。46、句意:他多次出远门_药,和老农民聊天。A 收集,B 种植,C 吃。collect herbs 意思是采药,故选 A。47、句意:经过多年的刻苦钻研_,李时珍完成
30、了他的_作品本草纲目。A 在,B 在之前,C 在之后,根据句意可知 C 选项符合题意,故选 C。48、句意:经过多年的刻苦钻研后,李时珍完成了他的_作品本草纲目。A 好的,B 好的,C 伟大的。根据句意,可知 C 选项符合,故选 C。49、句意:那时,他六十岁了。全篇时态是一般过去时,所以 be 动词用 was,故选 B。50、句意:他的书现在是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。A 英国的,B 中国的,C美国的。根据常识可知 B 选项正确,故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析:51、T 52、F 53、F 54、T 55、F【解析】51、句意:新学校很漂亮。从文中句子“I am at Wil
31、low Primary School.It is so pretty.”得知我在柳树小学。真漂亮。与题干相符合,故答案为 T。52、句意:迈克最喜欢的课是英语。从文中句子“He is funny,too.His favourite class is English.”得知大卫最喜欢的课是英语,不是迈克。与题干不符合,故答案为 F。53、句意:老师和学生经常在家吃午饭。从文中句子“Teachers and students often eat lunch at school.”得知老师和学生经常在学校吃午饭。不是在家,与题干不符合,故答案为 F。54、句意:大卫聪明又勤奋。从文中句子“David
32、 is my new friend.He is clever and hard-working.”得知他聪明又勤奋。他也很有趣。与题干相符合,故答案为 T。55、句意:午饭后,我们上歌唱课。从文中句子“After lunch,we have a reading class.”得知我们有一节阅读课,不是歌唱课,与题干不符合,故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析:56、C 57、C 58、B 59、C 60、B【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的英语老师李老师的外形特征及性格特征。我们都非常喜欢他。56、句意:李老师多少岁?A50;B45;C 大于 50;根据文中 He is more than fifty
33、years old.可知他大于 50 岁。故选 C。57、句意:李老师看起来怎么样?A 高;B 瘦;CA 和 B。根据文中 He is tall and thin with black hair.可知他又高又瘦。故选 C。58、句意:他经常戴什么?A 一个手表;B 一副眼镜;C 一个帽子;根据文中 He always wears a pair of glasses.他总是戴眼镜。故选 B。59、句意:他的夹克是什么颜色?A 黑色;B 绿色;C 蓝色;根据文中 He often wears a dark blue jacket。可知他的夹克衫是深蓝色。故选 C。60、句意:学生怎样认为李老师?A 他很有趣;B 他很友好;C 他教英语。根据文中 He is strict at his work.but he is kind to us.可知学生认为他很友好。故选 B。