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1、英语小学六年级上册期末培优试卷测试题（答案）一、单项选择题 1There is not much water.We should _ water.()Awaste Breuse Cmake 2Do you know the news?()Yes,Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold;for Bsays about Ctold;about 3I called _ yesterday morning,but she _ in.()Ashe;isnt Bher;wasnt Cher;isnt 4Mary Lennox was born in _.()AChina B
2、England CIndia 5There _ rubbish in the water and the fish _ dead.()Ais;are Bare;is Cam;is Dare;are 6_ the room clean,we should sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to 7We _ some cakes and they were very nice.()Aeat Bate Chave 8 _ you at home yesterday?()No,I _ climbing.AWas;went BDid;went CWere;we
3、nt 9They looked at the king and shouted,“_ beautiful clothes!”()AWhat BWhat a CHow 10Jim saw a banana skin on the ground.He _ it up and _ it in the bin.()Apicks;throws Bputs;throws Cpicked;put 11The books are on the ground.Please _.()Apick it up Bpick up them Cpick them up 12Mr Black _ a lot of thin
4、gs in the supermarket every Sunday.()Abought Bbuy Cbuys 13Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher.()Avisit Bam going to visit Care going to visit 14It was _ last Monday and it _ all day.()Araining;rainy Brained;raining Crainy;rained 15Ten years ago,my mother _ stories to us before bedtime.()Atell Bt
5、old Ctelling 二、用单词适当形式填空 16What holiday _(come)after Christmas?17The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.18I _(finish)primary school next year.19He wants _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.20We used the telephone _(call)people.21How many _(glass)bottles are there on the ta
6、ble?22The sign means“No _(smoke)”.23I like _(live)in the city.24It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.25No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)26Would you like _(go)to the farm?27We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.28There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29The sign over there _(mean)No _(smoke)
7、.30Our teacher _(bring)some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子 31Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.32Rubbish makes the streets _(又脏又乱).33My parents _(打算去钓鱼)next weekend.34There is not _(许多石油)on Earth.35We went to a car m_(博物馆)last Sunday.36Im hungry,I want
8、to buy some _(食物).37We shouldnt use too much plastic,we should use g_ bottles.38This book is so funny.The little girl is l_.39The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterday afternoon.40Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.四、完形填空 In the US,you often find a kind(种)of cinema.People call _41_ a“Drive-in”cinema.“Dri
9、ve-in”cinemas _42_ very popular(受欢迎的)in America.Many _43_ have one or two cinemas like this.People need to go to the cinema _44_ in the evening.They also need to watch the _45_ in their cars.When the film is over,they drive back home again.Sometimes people eat in a Drive-in cinema.They _46_ some fas
10、t food,and take it to their cars.People in the US _47_ fast food very much.Hamburgers are a kind of fast food.People can _48_ them when they are _49_ a film in their cars.Hamburgers are popular in Australia and England.But people in the two countries often _50_ them“Beanburgers”.41、Athey Bit Cthem 4
11、2、Ais Bare Cam 43、Acities Bcinemas Cclasses 44、Aby bike Bby bus Cby car 45、Agame BTV Cfilm 46、Abuy Btry Ceat 47、Alike Bsee Ccook 48、Agive Beat Cbuy 49、Awatch Bwatched Cwatching 50、Aask Btalk Ccall 五、阅读判断 Look,this is my pen pal Alice.She lives in Australia.She likes swimming and doing word puzzles.S
12、he has a brother.He likes playing football very much.He wants to be a football player.Alice is going to have a picnic this weekend.She feels happy.She is going to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic.The supermarket is far from her home.She is going to get there by bus.After that,she is g
13、oing to visit her grandparents.Theyre going to see a film tonight.41、Alice lives in Australia.()42、Alice likes playing football.()43、Alice has a brother.()44、Alice is going to see a film this afternoon.()45、Alice is going to the supermarket by bus.()六、阅读理解 One morning,Jack said he was ill.His mother
14、 called a taxi and took him to the doctor.The doctor asked Jack,“Whats the matter,young man?”Jack answered,“I feel sick.I have a headache.I cant go to school today,Im afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully,and then asked his mother,“What did he have for breakfast?”His mother said,“Well,he had
15、some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.”The doctor smiled,“Dont worry.Its nothing serious.The boy will be all right after the football match.”The mother said,“I dont understand,Doctor.”The doctor smiled again,“This afternoon,the biggest(最大的)football match of the year will be on TV.Your b
16、oy doesnt want to miss(错过)it.I think he will be fine after the game.You wait and see.”51、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor _.()Aby bus Bby taxi Con foot 52、Jack had _ for his breakfast.()Asome noodles Bsome oranges Ca lot of food 53、The doctor didnt give Jack any medicine because _.()AJack
17、wasnt ill BJack didnt like having medicine CJacks mother didnt have enough(足够的)money 54、There was _ on TV.()Aa basketball match Ba football match Ca volleyball match 55、In fact(事实上)_.()AJack is ill.BJack liked watching basketball matches CJack liked watching football matches 七、选择题 On day,a farmer we
18、n to see his son by train.On the train,he found a seat.But there was a big bag on the seat.He asked the woman beside the seat,“Is there anyone here?”“Oh,yes,of course!He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired.He said down and said,“I will sit for a while until he comes back.”Fifteen minutes later t
19、he train stared.“Oh,the poor man.He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!”The farmer said.After these words,the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.“No,no,its my bag!”The woman shouted.But it was too late.56、A farmer wanted _ on the train.()Ahis son Ba big bag Ca seat 57、_,so he sat
20、down.()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.58、The _ threw the bag out of the window.()Awoman Bman Cfarmer 59、The _ put the bag on the seat.()Awoman Bman Cfarmer 60、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _.()A取 B扔 C抓住 八、选择题 4 One afternoon John plays foot
21、ball in front of a house with his friends.A young woman comes up and asks him,“John,is your father at home?”“Yes,he is,”answers John.Then the young woman goes over to press the bell(摁门铃).The bell rings(响)and rings,but no one comes to open the door.The young woman gets angry and calls to him,“You tel
22、l(告诉)me your father is at home,dont you?”“Yes,my father is at home.But my home isnt here.”61、One _ John and his friends _ in front of a house.()Aevening;play basketball Bafternoon;play football Cmorning;do homework 62、John and his friends are _ a house.()Ain Bat Cin front of 63、A young woman comes u
23、p and asks _ a question.()AJohn BJohns friends CJohns father 64、Is Johns father at home?()AYes.BNo.CI dont know.65、No one comes to open the door because _.()AJohns father doesnt want to meet her Bthere is no one in that house.CJohn tells her a lie(说谎).九、选择题 46 Jack is a little boy.He is only five ye
24、ars old.One day,he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that.He was late.He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema.But after two or three minutes he came out.bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema.After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three
25、 minutes later he came out and bought another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack.Why do you buy so many tickets?How many friends do you meet?Jack answered,No,I have no friends here.But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket 66、Jack is only _.()Afour years old Bfi
26、ve years old Cthree years old 67、It was his _ time to go to the cinema.()Asecond Bthird Cfirst 68、Jack bought _ tickets in all(总共)that day.()Afour Bthree Ctwo 69、Does Jack have many friends?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CYes.he doesnt.70、The big boy is a _.()Abad boy Bcinema worker Cfoolish boy【参考答案】
27、一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A 浪费，B 再用，重复利用，C 制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词 reuse，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中 yesterday 昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell 告诉的过去式是 told。告诉某人关于某事用 tell sb about sth。故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据 yesterday morning 昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called 是动词，后面加人称代词宾格 her 她，排除 A
28、 选项。第二个空 be 动词否定形式应该用过去式 wasnt，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项 A 中国，选项 B 英国，选项 C 印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish 垃圾，不可数名词，所以 be 动词用is。fish 鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以 be 动词用 are。故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat 动
29、词原形，ate 动词过去式，have 动词原形，由系动词 were 可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and 连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语 you 是第二人称，be 动词用 were。故选 C。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How 引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)
30、！故选 A。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_它并且_进垃圾桶里。A 捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B 放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C 捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw 是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语 The books 是复数，后面用代词 them代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间。故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A 动词的过去式，B 动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据 every Sunday 每周日，可知句子为一
31、般现在时态。主语 Mr Black 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语 my friends and I 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are，动词原形 visit意为拜访，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由 last Monday 可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式 rained；rainy 意思是下雨的，用在系动词 was 后面作表语，所以 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉
32、前给我们讲故事。tell 动词原形，told 动词过去式，telling 动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的 Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 1omes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。17writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据 is 可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write 的现在分词是 writing，故答案为 writing。【点睛】18will finish【详解
33、】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】19to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。20to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。21H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶gla
34、ss bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。22smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smoking，故答案为 smoking。23living#to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事 like doing/to do，该空可以填动名词 living或动词不定式 to live。故答案为 living/to live。24rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过
35、去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。25 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。26to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据 would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为 to go。【点睛】27shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【
36、点睛】28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语 The sign 是第三人称单数，mean 用第三人称单数形式 means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking。故答案为 means，smoking。【点睛】30C 解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。b
37、ring 带来，根据时间 last Childrens Day 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故答案为 brought。【点睛】三、完成句子 31office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。32messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的 make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的 dirty，凌乱的 messy，and 又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为 messy and dirty/
38、dirty and messy。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据 next weekend 下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语 go fishing 表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语 My parents 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are，go 的现在分词为going。故答案为 are going fishing。34much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油 oil，不可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为 much oil。35museum#useum【详解】句意：我们
39、上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是 museum，前面有不定冠词 a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为 museum。36food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物 food，不可数名词。故答案为 food。37glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母 g，可知该空考查名词 glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles 意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为 glass。38laughing#aughing【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh 笑，laugh 用现
40、在分词形式 laughing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 laughing。39became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】40excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited 兴奋的，形容词做系动词 are 的表语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、C 46、A 47、A 48、B 49、C
41、50、C【分析】41、句意：人们叫_“免下车”电影院。根据 In the US,you often find a kind of cinema.在美国，你经常会发现一种电影院。cinema 第三人称单数，故选 B。42、句意：“免下车”电影院在美国非常流行。cinemas 复数形式，be 动词用 are，故选 B。43、句意：许多_都有一两个这样的电影院。A 城市，B 电影院，C 教室，电影院在城市里，故选 A。44、句意：人们需要在晚上_去电影院。A 骑自行车，B 乘公共汽车，C 开车，根据下一句提到 in their cars.在他们的车里。故选 C。45、句意：他们也需要看_在他们的车里
42、。A 游戏，B 电视，C 电影，根据前一句 People need to go to the cinema by car in the evening.人们需要在晚上开车去电影院。去电影院看电影，故选 C。46、句意：他们_一些快餐，并把它放到车上。A 买，B 试着，C 吃，根据 ometimes people eat in a Drive-in cinema.有时人们在免下车电影院吃饭。故选 A。47、句意：美国人非常_快餐。A 喜欢，B 看见，C 烹饪，根据短文大意，美国人非常喜欢快餐。故选 A。48、句意：人们可以_它们当他们_的时候在车里看电影。A 给，B 吃，C，买，根据 in th
43、eir cars.在车里，故选 B。49、句意：人们可以吃它们当他们_的时候在车里看电影。A 看，动词原形，B 看，动词过去式，C 看，动词的现在分词，现在进行时，be doing 正在做，故选 C。50、句意：汉堡包在澳大利亚和英格兰很受欢迎。但这两个国家的人经常叫它们“豆堡”。A问，B 谈论，C 叫，根据短文大意，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、T 44、F 45、T【导语】本文主要介绍了笔友艾丽丝的具体情况以及她这周末的计划。41、句意：爱丽丝住在澳大利亚。根据文中句子“She lives in Australia.”可知爱丽丝住在澳大利亚，故答案为 T。
44、42、句意：爱丽丝喜欢踢足球。根据文中句子“She has a brother.He likes playing football very much.”可知爱丽丝的哥哥喜欢踢足球，故答案为 F。43、句意：爱丽丝有一个哥哥/弟弟。根据文中句子“She has a brother.”可知爱丽丝有一个哥哥/弟弟，故答案为 T。44、句意：爱丽丝打算今天下午去看电影。根据文中句子“Alice is going to have a picnic this weekend.”可知爱丽丝这周末打算去野餐，故答案为 F。45、句意：爱丽丝打算乘公交车去超市。根据文中句子“She is going to g
45、et there by bus.”可知她打算坐公交车去超市，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、C【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。51、句意：杰克和妈妈_去看医生。根据 His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处，A 乘公交；B 乘出租车；C 步行；故选 B。52、句意：杰克早餐吃了_。根据 His mother said,“Well,he had some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an or
46、ange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶和一个橙子，A 一些面条；B 一些橙子；C 很多食物；故选 C。53、句意：医生不给杰克开药因为_。根据 The doctor smiled again,“This afternoon,the biggest(最大的)football match of the year will be on TV.Your boy doesnt want to miss(错过)it.I think he will be fine after the game.可知医生知道杰克是为了看足球赛装病，A 杰克没生病；B 杰克不喜欢吃药；C 杰克的妈妈没有足够的
47、钱；故选 A。54、句意：电视上有_。根据 The doctor smiled again,“This afternoon,the biggest(最大的)football match of the year will be on TV.可知电视上将播放足球赛，A 篮球赛；B 足球赛；C排球赛；故选 B。55、句意：事实上_。A 杰克生病了。B 杰克喜欢看篮球赛。C 杰克喜欢看足球赛。根据文章内容可知杰克为了看足球赛装病，可知杰克喜欢看足球赛，故选 C。七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、B 58、C 59、A 60、B【分析】56、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_。A 他的儿子，B 一个大包，C
48、 座位。结合 On the train,he found a seat.But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选 C。57、句意：_，所以他坐了下来。A 女人让男人坐下，B 他太累了，C 座位是空的。结合 The farmer was tired.He said down and said,“I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选 B。58、句意：_把包扔出了窗外。A 女人，B 男人，C 农民。结合 After these words,the farme
49、r threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选 C。59、句意：_把包放在座位上。A 女人，B 男人，C 农民。结合“No,no,its my bag!”The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选 A。60、句意：threw 的中文意思是_。结合前句“Oh,the poor man.He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!”The farmer said 和后句“No,no,its my bag!”The woman shouted.可知threw 的中文意
50、思是扔，故选 B。八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、C 63、A 64、A 65、B【分析】本文讲了一位年轻女子问了约翰一个问题。61、句意：一天_，约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前_。A 晚上；打篮球，B 下午；踢足球，C 早上；做作业。根据 One afternoon John plays football in front of a house with his friends.，可知一天下午，约翰他的朋友在一所房子前踢足球，故选 B。62、句意：约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前。A 在里面，B 在，C 在前面，根据 One afternoon John plays football in fr