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1、 中考英语经典单选题突破 04（附详细解答）1As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.Ateaches Bis taught Chas taught Dwas taught【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A.teaches一般现在时；B.is taught 一般现在时的被动时态；C.has taught 现在完成时；D.was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以
2、用被动语态，根据 as 引导的从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句使用一般现在时，故此句时态是一般现在时的被动时态；选 B。2Oh,my God!I have _ five pounds.-Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A put up B put off C put on D put down 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-啊，我的天呀！我长胖了五英镑。-不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。A.put up 张贴，举起，搭建；B.put off 推测；C.put on 穿上，长胖，增加体重；D.put down
3、放下。结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查代词短语的用法。3Yesterday,Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in 是定语从句，修饰 house。先行词是 house，关系代词词用 that 或者 which，关系副词 where 相当于 in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选 A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。4The
4、light in Bills office is still on.I wonder _.Maybe at midnight again.Aif will he stop working Bwhy he works so hard Chow long will he work Dwhen he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他将什么时间停止工作。也许又半夜吧。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 AC；根据回答“Maybe at midnight again.”可知询问时间，故用 when 连接的宾语从句，故选 D。5一
5、Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?一 .I havent been outdoors these days.I cant wait!ASorry,I cant BSure,Id love to CCertainly not DMy pleasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗？-当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。A.Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能；B.Sure,Id love to 当然，我想去；C.Certainly not 当然不；D.My pleasur
6、e 那是我的荣幸。结合情景，故选 C。考点：考查情景交际的用法。6一 May I have a look at the magazine China Today?一 Certainly.AHere you are BIts a pity CThank you DId like to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我能看一下今日中国这本杂志吗？当然可以，给！根据答语可知，被借人很痛快地同意出借，所以排除 A 和 C，而 D 常用于回答 Would you like?同意把东西借给对方应该说：Here you are 给你。故选 A。考点：考查交际用语。7He promised to come
7、for the interview on Wednesday._ today?-Tuesday.Ill meet him at the interview tomorrow.AWhats the date B What day is it C What time is it D Whats on the calendar?【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他许诺星期三过来面试。今天是周几啊？周二。我明天会在面试时见到他的。根据回答 Tuesday 可知，问者是想知道今天是星期几？所以 C 和 D 都可排除，而 A 是询问具体几号的。故选 B。考点：考查特殊疑问句。8Can you guess
8、_?-The south.She prefers rice to noodles.Ahow old she is Bwhat she does Cwhere shes from Dwho she is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你能猜出来她是哪儿的人吗？南方人！与面条相比她喜欢吃米饭。A.how old she is 她多大了；B.what she does 她做什么工作；C.where shes from 她来自哪里；D.who she is 她是谁。根据答语中的“米饭”“面条”可知，提问者是想知道她是南方人还是北方人，所以 A/B/D 都可排除。故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。9You
9、 dont look well._ with you?-I have a fever and cant stop coughing.AWhats happening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matter【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你看上去不太好，怎么了？我发烧了，还不停地咳嗽。前者看出“我”不舒服，是想问“我”怎么了，所以要说 Whats wrong with you?或者 Whats the matter with you？所给选项中，没有 Whats wrong with you?故选 D。考点：考查特殊疑问句。10People choose
10、 highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holiday._ fast the traditional travel ways change!AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。传统旅游方式变化多快啊！本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以 How 和 What 开头的两种感叹句的不同。What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他；而 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓 语+其他；fast 是副词，需 How 引导。故选 B。考点：考查感叹句的用法。11It is
11、 said that TV program Readers was quite popular.-Yes,I watched _ at eight last Saturday.Ait B them C that D those【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：据说读者是很受欢迎的电视节目对！我在上周六 8 点就看了这个节目。根据前一话的 TV program Readers 可知，下一句应该用代词代替 TV program Readers，它指的是影视节目，为单数名词，所以用 it 代替。故选 A。考点：考查代词用法。12Life is becoming convenient with the
12、 Internet.Thats true!Almost everything be done online.Amust Bwould Cshould Dcan【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：互联网正使生活变得便利起来。那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。A.must 必须；would 表示将要，将会；should应该；D.can 能，强调可以。根据句意故选 D。考点：考查情态动词的用法。13Do you have anything else to say for being late again?-No,nothing _ sorry.Aabove Bbehind
13、 Cfrom Dbut【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？不，只有抱歉。A.above 在上；B.behind 在下；C.from 从；D.but 除了外。根据上下文的意思，可知选 D。14How many children do most post-80s families have?One.They _ two in the future,I guess.Awill have Bhad Chave Dhave had【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：大部分 80 后的家庭有几个孩子？一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have 将会有；B、C 和 D.
14、分别是 have 的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“in the future”不符。故选 A。考点：考查动词时态。15Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month.Can you tell me what they are?Awere putting Bhave been put Cwere put Dput【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上个月，有不少新的食品安全法规出台了。你能告诉我它们是什么吗？这个题目旨在考查动词的被动语态，句子的主语 Quite a few new laws and rul
15、es 与 put 之间是被动关系，故排除 A 和 D 选项，根据 last month 这个表过去时间的短语，故排除 B 选项。故选 C。考点：考查动词的被动语态。16Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.I will.He has to know its dangerous.Anot throwing Bno throwing Cnot to throw Ddont throw【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，后
16、面可以接动词不定式，即 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号 to 的前面加 not，也就是 advise sb.not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选 C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。17The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.The farmers are living a much _ life than before.Ahappy Bhappier Chappily Dhappiest【答案】B【解析】试题分析
17、：句意：近几年来，农村的生活条件大有改善。农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。由第二句后面的 than before 知道，空白处应该填一个比较级的形式。A.happy，幸福的，是原形；C.happily，幸福地，是副词原形；D.happiest，最幸福的，是最高级。故选 B。考点：考查形容词的比较级用法。18The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds move away.Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.Asince Bthough Cwhile Duntil【答案】D【解
18、析】试题分析：句意：在厚厚的散开以前，飞机是不会起飞的。让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。A.since，自从；B.though，尽管；C.while，当的时候，强调与同时；D.until，到为止，在以前；和 not 连用构成 notuntil 结构，表示直到才。根据句意，故选 D。考点：考查连词的用法。19The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.No wonder people are showing more _ in them.Awarmth Binterest Cvictor
19、y Dstandard【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：政府正在努力为 2022 冬奥会开发冬季体育项目。难怪人们都对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣。A.warmth，温暖，热情；B.interest，兴趣；C.victory，胜利；D.standard，标准。短语 show ones interest in sth 显示对某事的兴趣。根据句意和语境，故选 B。考点：考查名词辨析。20What do you think is important for the players on a team?Its to play together and _ the best in each other.Abring out Blook up Cbelieve in Dblow out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为对一个球队的球员来说什么是重要的？就是一起合作，而且彼此展示出最好的一面。A.bring out，拿出来，引申为展示出来；B.look up 寻找；C.believe in 信任，相信；D.blow out 吹熄。根据句意和语境，故选 A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。