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1、小学六年级上册期末英语试题（及答案）一、单项选择题 1It was windy yesterday.Did you _ kites with your friends?()Afly Bflew Cflies 2No parking.means we _ park our cars here.()Acan Bshouldnt Cmust Dshould 3That sign _ mean No littering.()Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont 4_ Chinese New Year,people can have a big dinner with their family.()A
2、In BAt COn 5It was nice _ your email.()Agetting Bto get Cgot 6_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 7These are my books.Please _.()Apick up it.Bpick it up Cpick them up Dpick up them 8Did he _ fishing three days ago?()Awent Bgoing Cgo Dgoes 9We are all very _
3、 about the _ news.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited 10_ our school clean?()AIs BAre CDoes 11Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont know.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 12We _ use paper bags and glass bottles.()Ashould Bshouldnt Cshould to 13They loo
4、ked at the king and shouted,“_ beautiful clothes!”()AWhat BWhat a CHow 14What _ the city dirty?()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake;make Bmakes;make Cmakes;makes 15Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I called you yesterday evening,but no one _(answer).17_ your
5、 cousin always like _(ask)a lot about Maths?18_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.19We _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.20Who _(cook)for us next week?Our grandma is.21Is it often _(rain)in summer there?Yes,theres a lot of rain.22I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.23Five
6、 years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.2obby is _(walk)home after school.25It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.26I dont have _(some)stickers.27The weather is going to be _(sun).28Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.29The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.30It was _(sun)in t
7、he morning last Sunday.三、完成句子 31The football match went well _ _.(起初)But finally it rained.3obby throws a banana skin on the _(地面).33What _(使空气变脏)?34Miss Fox g_ angry.35On Saturday evening,there are always a lot of people in the _(shop)_(中心).36Look at the sign.It _(意思是)“No fishing”.37They are talkin
8、g about their p_ for the holiday.38The winter holiday is coming.The students are all very _(兴奋的).39It always _(下雨)in spring here.40Dont touch!Look at the sign,it means“D_”.四、完形填空 Yesterday Tom _41_ Uncle Jacks farm.There _42_ many horses on the farm.One horse was strong and beautiful.Its name was Pe
9、ter.Peter was five years _43_.Its _44_ was May 7th.Peter was 1.5 meters _45_.Its _46_ was 680 kg.Peter was _47_ than a cow.At 5:00 Tom _48_ back home.At night he _49_ a dream.In his dream he played happily with Peter.How _50_!41、Ago to Bwent to Cgoes to 42、Aare Bwas Cwere 43、Aold Byoung Clong 44、Ati
10、me Bbirthday Csport 45、Atall Bshort Cheavy 46、Aweigh Bweighs Cweight 47、Afast Bfaster Cslow 48、Acomes Bcame Ccome 49、Ahas Bhave Chad 50、Ainteresting Binterested Cinterests 五、阅读判断 John is 12 years old.Five years ago,he was short and he liked candies.He liked football.He couldnt ride a bike.Now he is
11、tall.He doesnt like candies.He can ride a bike well.Now he likes basketball.41、John was six years old five years ago.()42、John liked basketball five years ago.()43、John likes candies now.()44、John doesnt like football now.()45、John can ride a bike well.()六、阅读理解 Heres a book about the seas.It is for
12、children.It tells us about different kinds of water pollution(污染)and the things we can do to keep the seas clean.It also tells us about the different ways we can save water.Simon Walker wrote this book.From the book,we can know:Three-fourths of the Earth is water.For many years,the seas have helped
13、us by giving us food and water.Humans,plants and animals all need clean water.Without water,nothing can live.But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.There is not much clean water on Earth.Sometimes we can see de
14、ad fish in the seas.All of us should do a lot to save them.We should recuse and save water.Dont throw rubbish into the seas.We should classify(把分类)the rubbish and put it into the corresponding(相应的)bins.You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book.There are also beautiful photos of sea
15、animals like whales and seahorses.You can also see photos of the pink dolphins.I think it is a very interesting and useful book.51、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book.It is about _.()Aprotecting the city Bsaving seas Csaving energy 52、What makes the seas sick?()Adirty water Banimals Cdirty water
16、 and rubbish 53、The underline word“three-fourths”means“_”.()A B C 54、We cant see the photos of _in the book.()Asea animals Binteresting parks Cthe sick dolphins 55、Which sentence is right?()AThe seas are beautiful and clean now.BWe should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.CThe seas a
17、re polluted(污染)by different things,we can do a lot to save them.七、选择题 On a mountain,there was a big tiger.He was very lazy.He always asked a little monkey to give him some food.The little monkey wasnt happy with this.So one day the monkey said,“Now,Im sorry.I cant give you any food again.”“Why?”the
18、tiger asked.“There is another tiger on the mountain.He tells me not to do that,”the monkey said.So the tiger was angry and he asked,“Where is he?”“Hes over there.Please come with me,”the monkey said.They came to a river.The tiger saw another tiger in the water.So he jumped into the river.He didnt co
19、me out again.56、There was _ on a mountain.()Aa big tiger Ba big monkey Ca big lion 57、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him?()ASome food.BSome drinks.CAnother tiger.58、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger?()AYes,he was.BNo,he wasnt.CWe dont know.59、How did the tiger feel when he heard
20、what the monkey said?()AHappy.BAngry.CSad.60、Was there a real tiger in the river?()AYes,there was.BNo,there wasnt.CWe dont know.八、选择题 4 Tomorrow is Sunday.Li Ming isnt going to school.He is going to get up early.In the morning,he is going to visit the science museum.Hes going there by subway.Hes goi
21、ng to have lunch at McDonalds.In the afternoon,he is going to play football with his friends.At about 3:30,he is going home to do his homework.Then he is going to clean his bedroom.Hes going to cook the meal for his parents in the evening.61、What day is it today?()ASunday.BSaturday.CFriday.62、Whats
22、Li Ming going to do on Sunday morning?()AHe is going to visit the science museum.BHe is going to visit his grandparents.CHe is going to play football.63、Li Ming is going to the science museum by _.()Atrain Bsubway Cbus 64、Li Ming is going to have lunch _.()Aat school Bat home Cat McDonalds 65、Is Li
23、Ming a good child?()AYes,he is.BNo,he isnt.CYes,he isnt.九、选择题 4 Its very cold outside.There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall.A young woman is in the car.She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat,but she doesnt want to go out on such(如此)a cold morning.At that time,sh
24、e sees a boy playing in the street.Come on,boy!she says to the boy.Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?Two yuan each,the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers.One is for you and the other is for me,she says.After some minutes,the boy comes ba
25、ck.He is eating a hamburger.He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.66、The black car stops because _.()Ait is broken(坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the street Cthe woman wants to buy a hamburger Dthe woman wants to look for a people 67、A hamburger in t
26、he shopping mall is _.()A6 yuan B4 yuan C1 yuan D2 yuan 68、The young woman has _ at last.()Ano hamburger Bone hamburger Ctwo hamburgers Dthree hamburgers 69、The meaning(意思)of the last word“left”is _.()A左边的 B剩余的 C可口的 D难吃的 70、From the passage,we can know the story happens _.()Ain winter Bin summer Con
27、 a warm day Don a hot day【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did 助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A 是动词原形，B 是动词的过去式，C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词 mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除 A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语 That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词 does
28、 否定形式 does not=doesnt，排除 C，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A 后接季节或月份，B 接具体的时刻，C 接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting 动词现在分词或动名词，to get 动词不定式，got 动词过去式，be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，
29、B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的 books 是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格 them 代替，而不用 it，排除 AB，pick up 中的 up 是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到 pick 与 up 中间，排除 D，故选 C。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing 去钓鱼，前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选 C。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语；exci
30、ting 令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选 A。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean 干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school 是第三人称单数，系动词用 is，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A 应该，B 不应该，C 错误。根据句意可知，选项 A 符合句意，故选 A。1 解析：
31、A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How 引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C 选项符合，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数
32、，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 1nswered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer 回答，根据时间yesterday evening 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer 的过去式为answered。故答案为 answered。17D 解析：Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 your cousin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 Does，asking。【
33、点睛】18 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。19will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为 will
34、buy。20is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词 is，可知问句是 be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为 is going to cook。21rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain 的形容词是 rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为 rainy。22to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。
35、make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make。23F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。24walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。25rain
36、ed【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词 any 修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为 any。【点睛】27sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun 的形容词是 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】28is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 N
37、ancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】29 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查 sun 的形容
38、词 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填 at first 起初，介词短语，故答案为 at；first。32ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词 ground 地面，故答案为 ground。33makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答
39、案为 makes the air dirty。34F 解析：gets【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语 get angry 生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语 Miss Fox 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为 gets。35 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心 shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center 在购物中心，故答案为 shopping；centre/center。【点睛】36means【详解】
40、句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean 意思是，第三人称单数为 means，故答案为 means。【点睛】37plans#lans【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为 they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划 plan，其复数形式为 plans，故答案为plans。【点睛】38excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的 excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为 excited。39rains【详解】句
41、意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨 rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rains。40D 解析：Danger#anger【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“_”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险 danger，故答案为 Danger。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、C 43、A 44、B 45、A 46、C 47、B 48、B 49、C 50、A【导语】本文主要介绍了夹克叔叔农场的马。41、句意：昨天汤姆去了杰克叔叔的农场。根据 Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过
42、去式，went 是 go 的过去式，故选 B。42、句意：农场上有很多马。本题考查 there be 句型，根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线后是名词复数，be 用 are 的过去式 were，故选 C。43、句意：彼得五岁。.year(s)old 岁，故选 A。44、句意：它的生日是 5 月 7 日。A 时间，B 生日，C 运动，选项 B 符合句意，故选 B。45、句意：彼得 1.5 米高。A 高的，B 矮的，C 重的，tall 符合句意，故选 A。46、句意：它的重量是 680 公斤。A 重，B 重，C 重量，选项 C 符合句意，故选 C。47、句意：彼得跑得比牛还快。根据 than 可知
43、横线处填形容词比较级，faster 是 fast 的比较级，故选 B。48、句意：在 5 点，汤姆回家了。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处的动词用过去式，came 是 come 的过去式，故选 B。49、句意：晚上他做了一个梦。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处的动词用过去式，had 是过去式，故选 C。50、句意：多有趣啊！该句是感叹句，结构为 How+形容词！形容物用 interesting，故选A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、T【详解】1、句意：约翰五年前是六岁。根据文中句子“John is 12 years old.”得知现在约翰12
44、 岁。五年前是 7 岁了，不是六岁。题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。2、句意：约翰喜欢篮球五年了。根据文中句子“He liked football.”得知他喜欢足球。不喜欢篮球，题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。3、句意：约翰现在喜欢糖果。根据文中句子“Now he is tall.He doesnt like candies.”得知他现在不喜欢糖果。题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。4、句意：约翰现在不喜欢足球。根据文中句子“Now he likes basketball.”得知现在不喜欢足球。题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。5、句意：约翰骑自行车骑得很好。根据文中句子“He can ride a
45、 bike well.”得知约翰骑自行车骑得很好。题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。51、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A 保护城市，B 拯救海洋，C 节约能源，根据“Heres a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选 B。52、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A 脏水。B 动物。C 脏水和垃圾。根据“But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dir
46、ty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选 C。53、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_。根据短文语境可知 three-fourths 的意思是，故选 A。54、句意：我们在书中看不到_的照片。A 海洋动物，B 有趣的公园，C 生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选 B。55、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A 现在的大海又美丽又干净。B 我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C 海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of u
47、s should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项 C 表达正确，故选 C。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、A 58、B 59、B 60、B【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。56、句意：大山上有_。A 一只大老虎，B 一只大猴子，C 一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain,there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选 A。57、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A 一些食物。B 一些饮料。C 另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food.”可知是食物。故选 A。58、句意
48、：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasnt happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选 B。59、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A 开心的。B 生气的。C 难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked,“Where is he?”可知老虎很生气。故选 B。60、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选 B。八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、B 64、C 65、A【导语】本文讲述了李明的周末计划。61、句意：今天是星期几？A 星
49、期日。B 星期六。C 星期五。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知今天是星期六。故选 B。62、句意：李明星期天早上打算做什么？A 他打算去参观科学博物馆。B 他打算去看望他的祖父母。C 他打算去踢足球。根据“In the morning,he is going to visit the science museum.”可知是要参观博物馆。故选 A。63、句意：李明打算在下午乘_去科学博物馆。A 火车，B 地铁，C 公共汽车，根据“Hes going there by subway.”可知是乘地铁。故选 B。64、句意：李明打算在_吃午饭。A 在学校，B 在家，C 在麦当劳店，根
50、据“Hes going to have lunch at McDonalds.”可知是麦当劳店。故选 C。65、句意：李明是一个好孩子吗？根据“Hes going to cook the meal for his parents in the evening.”可知他是一个好孩子。故做肯定回答，故选 A。九、选择题 4 解析：66、C 67、D 68、A 69、B 70、A【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。66、句意：黑车停下来因为_。A 它坏了，B 女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C 女人想买一个汉堡，D 女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants