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1、英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟综合试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题 1It was windy yesterday.Did you _ kites with your friends?()Afly Bflew Cflies 2Mary Lennox was born in _.()AChina BEngland CIndia 3She often _ magazines,but she _ newspapers just now.()Areads;is reading Bread;reads Creads;read 4That sign _ mean No littering.()Aisnt Bdo
2、esnt Cdont 5We are going to have a lot of _ there.()Afunny Bfun Cfuns id he _ fishing three days ago?()Awent Bgoing Cgo Dgoes 7We went on an outing yesterday,but there was heavy rain.()Oh,thats _.Agreat fun Btoo bad Cright 8The weather became _,so we could fly kites.()Awindy Bcloud Crainy 9Mike,you
3、waste too much _!()Im sorry.Aplastic bags Bpaper Cbottles 10Look!The children in the playground _ the _ running race.()Aare watching;excited Bis watching;exciting Care watching;exciting 11Theres some rubbish in the park.Lets _.()Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up Dpick up them 12Sam isnt good at
4、Maths.We shouldnt _ at him.()Ashout Blaugh Cpoint Dhelp 13There _ a parrot show tomorrow afternoon.()Ais going to have Bwill have Cis going to be 14In _,people call the metro“subway”.()AAustralia Bthe UK Cthe US 15_ it rainy yesterday?()Yes,it _ all day.ADid;rained BWas;rained CWas;rains 二、用单词适当形式填空
5、 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17Come and show us how _(make)a kite.18Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.19_(smoke)in the hospital.20How many _(glass)bottles are there on the table?21I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.2obby is _(walk)home after school.2lack smoke
6、 from _(factory)makes the air dirty.24Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.25We should _(reuse)paper _(make)paper flowers.26I dont have _(some)stickers.27Its not a good idea to use too many _(plastic)_(box).28Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.29Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).30Ou
7、r teacher _(bring)some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子 31Pick up the banana s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.32There are many pears _(在树上).3ont b_(带来)toys to school tomorrow.34Dont litter your banana skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!35The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterday afte
8、rnoon.36What _ your parents usually do _ Chinese New Years Eve?They usually _(给我红包).37The Earth is our home.We should p_ it.38The boy c_ up the tree.He wanted to catch the bird.39Lets go to the c_ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.40There are many shops,cinemas and _(博物馆)in our city.四、完形填空 Hello,I _41
9、_ Tom.Im young and _42_.I like _43_,because I like my PE _44_.He is very tall and _45_.He _46_ kind.He is very strict.But sometimes he is funny.He can _47_ basketball and _48_ kung fu.And he can run fast.I _49_ PE class _50_ Thursday and Fridays.Im very happy.41、Aam Bis Care 42、Aold Btall Ctired 43、
10、APE Bscience Cmaths 44、Adoctor Bstudent Cteacher 45、Ashort Bkind Cstrong 46、Aare Bam Cisnt 47、Aplay Bplays Cplay the 48、Ado Bdoes Cplay 49、Ahave Bhas Cdo 50、Ain Bof Con 五、阅读判断 A young man is sitting in a bus.An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.The young man stands up.The old woma
11、n pushes(推)him back into his seat(座位)and says,“Dont stand up.I dont want to sit down.”The man stands up again.The old woman pushes him down and says,“You dont have to give me your seat.I like to stand.”The man tries to stand up for the third time.The old woman tries to push him down again.The man sh
12、outs,“Dont push me,please.I have to get off the bus!”41、The young man and woman are in different buses.()42、The young man is standing in the bus.()43、The old woman pushes the young man back into his seat.()44、The old woman likes to stand.()45、The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus
13、.()六、阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.Plant flowers,grass and trees.Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.Turn off(关)the lights,TVs when you leave the room.Turn off the tap(水龙头)after you brush you
14、r teeth.You can save some water.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.Use less(少)things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use glass cups instead of paper cups.Give your old clothes to children who needs.51、The article(文章)is _.()Aa sign Ba story Ca proposal(提议)52、_ is good
15、 for the environment.()AKeeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park BGiving your new clothes to others CTurning on the tap after you brush your teeth 53、We can _ to save paper.()Aturn off the lights Buse glass cups Ckeep the window closed 54、Which is WRONG?()ALitter in the park when you leave awa
16、y.BTurn off the lights when you leave the room.CClose the doors to keep warm in winter.55、The main idea of this article is how to _.()Ause less things Bsave water Cprotect the environment 七、选择题 In England,people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.In the mornin
17、g the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.In the afternoon,the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter they can s
18、wimsometimes,and in summer sometimes,they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the
19、 day.56、“People can also have summer in winter.”means“It is sometimes too _ in winter.”()Awarm Bcool Ccold 57、From the passage we know that when _,there is heavy rain.()Asunshine and snow Bblack clouds Csummer and winter 58、In the sunny morning,why do some English people usually take a raincoat or a
20、n umbrella with them?()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.59、Why do people in England often talk about weather?()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.60、The best t
21、itle(标题)for this passage is _.()ABad seasons BSummer or winter CThe weather in England 八、选择题 4 I have a pen pal.Her name is Lisa.She comes from the UK.But she lives in Beijing now.She studies Chinese in Peking University.Lisa likes everything about China.She cooks Chinese food and makes Chinese tea
22、at home every day.She likes doing word puzzles with her Chinese friends.Shes going to learn kung fu next year.Do you like Lisa?Do you want to be her pen pal?61、Lisa is from _.()Athe US BJapan Cthe UK 62、Lisa studies _ in Peking University.()AChinese BEnglish CJapanese 63、Lisa _ at home every day.()A
23、cooks Chinese food Bmakes Chinese tea Cboth A and B 64、She likes _ with her friend.()Agoing hiking Bdoing word puzzles Csinging 65、Lisa is going to learn _ next year.()AChinese song Bto swim Ckung fu 九、选择题 4 The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China.It is in February or March,fourteen days
24、 after the Spring Festival.People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.There are many lanterns.Children often play with little lanterns in their hands.Theyre very excited.Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night.They are so beautiful.At the festival,people eat tangyuan.In
25、 China,people also call it yuan xiao.It means family reunion(团聚)and happiness.66、The Lantern Festival is a(n)_ holiday.()AEnglish BAmerican CChinese 67、Whens the Lantern Festival?()AIn January or February.BFourteen days before the Spring Festival.CFourteen days after the Spring Festival.68、People us
26、ually go to _ in the streets or in the parks at the festival.()Abuy clothes Bwatch lanterns Cgive presents 69、Sometimes people can watch _ at night.()Afireworks Bthe big and bright sun Cdragon boat races 70、Yuanxiao means family _.()Areunion Bhappiness Cboth A and B【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友
27、放风筝吗？did 助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A 是动词原形，B 是动词的过去式，C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项 A 中国，选项 B 英国，选项 C 印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中 often 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是 reads，由句子中 just now 可知句子时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实
28、义动词 mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除 A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语 That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词 does 否定形式 does not=doesnt，排除 C，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun 过得愉快，固定短语，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing 去钓鱼，前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选 C。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A 非常有趣，B 太糟糕了，C 正确的，选
29、项 B 符合题意，故选 B。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：天气变得_，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A 多风的，B 云，C 下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选 A。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A 塑料袋，可数名词复数。B 纸张，不可数名词。C 瓶子，可数名词复数。故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语 The children 是第三人称复数，系动词用 are；excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解
30、】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A 把它捡起来，B 选项词序错误，C 把它们捡起来。D 选项词序错误。rubbish 是不可数名词，用人称代词 it 代替，所以A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A 喊，B 笑，C 指向，D 帮助，laugh at 意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。A 将有，B 将有，C 将有，根据 tomorrow 可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的 there be 句型，其句型结构为：there is/are going to be或 there
31、 will be.，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A 澳大利亚，B 英国，C 美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词 rainy，其前要有 be动词 is，根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以 is 要用过去式 was。答句中 rain 做动词下雨，要用过去式 rained，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的
32、复数形式是factories，故答案为 factories。17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。18wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。19D 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】20H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How
33、 many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。21to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make。22walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。23factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可
34、数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。24excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。25 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make。故答案为 reuse，to malke。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词 any 修饰，因此该空应填any，
35、故答案为 any。【点睛】27 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic 塑料的，形容词做 box 的定语，box 盒子，前面有 many 修饰，用复数形式，box 的复数形式为 boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】28is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】29B 解析：drawing does
36、nt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt。【点睛】30C 解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring 带来，根据时间 last Childrens Day 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故答案为 brought。【点睛】三、完成句子 31skin#kin【详解】句意
37、：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin 香蕉皮，根据 it 可知 banana skin 用单数，故答案为 skin。32on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配 on the tree，故答案为 on the tree。3 解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词 bring 表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont 加动词原形，故答案为 bring。34 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故
38、答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】3 解析：do on give me red packets【详解】句意：你的父母通常在除夕做什么？他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语 your parents 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do；on Chinese New Years Eve 除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包 give me red packets，主语 They 是第三人称
39、复数，give用原形。故答案为 do，on，give me red packets。【点睛】37protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect 保护，should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 protect。【点睛】38climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填 climb 爬，climb 的过去式为 climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】39clothes#lothes【详解】句意：让我们去_店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意
40、及首字母提示可知该空填 clothes，clothes shop 服装店，故答案为 clothes。【点睛】40museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 museum 博物馆，句中的 many 修饰可数名词复数形式，and 连接并列成分，museum 的复数形式为 museums，故答案为 museums。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、C 46、C 47、A 48、A 49、A 50、C【分析】本文主要介绍了喜欢的体育老师。41、句意：你好，我_汤姆。I 用 am，故选 A。42、句意：我既年
41、轻又_。A 老的，B 高的，C 累的，选项 B 符合句意，故选 B。43、句意：我喜欢_，因为我喜欢我的体育_。A 体育，B 科学，C 数学，根据后面的描述，可知喜欢体育，故选 A。44、句意：我喜欢体育，因为我喜欢我的体育_。A 医生，B 学生，C 老师，选项 C符合句意，故选 C。45、句意：他非常高，非常_。A 矮的，B 友善的，C 强壮的，选项 C 符合句意，故选C。46、句意：他_友善。他非常严厉。根据后面说严厉，可知不友善，故选 C。47、句意：他会_篮球和_功夫。play basketball 打篮球，固定搭配，can 后跟动词原形，故选 A。48、句意：他会打篮球和_功夫。do
42、 kung fu 练功夫，固定搭配，and 前后的动词形式要一致，故选 A。49、句意：我星期四和星期五有体育课。A 有，B 有，C 做，主语 I 是第一人称，后面动词用原形，have 符合句意，故选 A。50、句意：我星期四和星期五有体育课。具体某一天前用介词 on，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、T 45、T【分析】该篇讲述了一个年轻人和老夫人在车上发生的关于让座的故事。41、句意：年轻人和女人坐在不同的车上。根据 A young man is sitting in a bus.An old woman gets on the bus and st
43、ands in front of him.可知年轻人和女人坐在相同的车上，故答案为 F。42、句意：那个年轻人站在车里。根据 The young man stands up.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。43、句意：老妇人把年轻人推回座位。根据 The man tries to stand up for the third time.The old woman tries to push him down again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。44、句意：那个老女人喜欢站着。根据 The old woman pushes him down and says,“You dont have
44、 to give me your seat.I like to stand.”可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。45、句意：年轻人站起来，因为他必须下车。根据 The man shouts,“Dont push me,please.I have to get off the bus!”可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、B 54、A 55、C【分析】51、句意：文章是_。A 一个标志，B 一个故事，C 一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选 C。52、句意：_对环境有益。A 当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B 把你的新衣服送给别人，C 刷牙后打开水龙头
45、，根据 Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选 A。53、句意：我们可以_来节约纸张。A 关灯，B 使用玻璃杯子，C 把窗户关上，根据Use less(少)things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选 B。54
46、、句意：哪一项是错误的。A 你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B 离开房间时把灯关掉。C 冬天关上门保暖。根据 Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知 A 选项错误，故选 A。55、句意：本文的主要思想是如何_。A 使用更少的东西，B 节约水，C 保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、C【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。56、句意
47、：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_了”。A 温暖的，B凉爽的，C 寒冷的。根据文中句子 So in winter they can swimsometimes,and in summer sometimes,they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选 A。57、句意：从文章中我们知道，当_时，就会下大雨。A 阳光明媚和下雪，B 乌云，C 夏天和冬天。根据文中句子 An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选 B。58、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些
48、英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A 因为他们在外面感觉冷。B 因为他们害怕太阳。C 因为经常下雨。根据文中句子 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选 C。59、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B 因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C 因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子 In England,people often talk about the weather because th
49、ey can have four seasons in one day.可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选 B。60、这篇文章最好的标题是_。A 坏的季节，B 夏天或者冬天，C 英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选 C。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、C 62、A 63、C 64、B 65、C【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的笔友丽莎。61、句意：丽莎来自_。A 美国，B 日本，C 英国。根据 She comes from the UK.她来自英国。可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。62、句意：丽莎在北京大学学习_。A 汉语，B 英语，C 日
50、语。根据 She studies Chinese in Peking University.她在北京大学学习汉语。可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。63、句意：丽莎每天在家_。A 做中国菜，B 做中国茶，C.A 和 B。根据 She cooks Chinese food and makes Chinese tea at home every day.她每天在家做中国菜和中国茶。可知C 选项符合题干语境，故选 C。64、句意：她喜欢和她的朋友_。A 徒步旅行，B 做字谜游戏，C 唱歌。根据 She likes doing word puzzles with her Chinese friends