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1、 英语单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i:he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock
2、not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju:student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 _:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd-ld和gh前 ai
3、 find child light high o在-st-ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/holiday beautiful family animal ai exercis
4、e satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju:popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在w音后
5、面 _:car farm dark sharpener C:warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C:forty morning short E:word worker worse er ir ur E:certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are 錏
6、care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C:more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六
7、、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air 錏 air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost _:half calm au/aw C:autumn daughter draw ea i:teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near cl
8、ear year 錏 bear pear wear swear E:earth learn early ee i:jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i:either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju:new few newspaper u:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i:piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C:roar board door floor oi/oy C
9、i noise point boy toilet oo u:broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u:group you soup our C:course your four auE our hour ours E:journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u:juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的
10、读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion-tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure m
11、easure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣+dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断+fast_:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯+board木板C:cupboardE 碗柜
12、 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag /bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr-dr children driver drink f f five four break
13、fast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough /light daughter high gu-guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand /hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn-n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monk
14、ey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu-kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc-sk scarlet s mus
15、cle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the-ther中 鑍 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr-tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait /Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr-r write y-j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo