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1、副词、形容词、连系动词 Adverbs FORM adjective+ly There are also irregular adverbs such as well and fast.USE 1 Adverbs can be used to modify verbs.Examples:John walked quickly towards the door.Sally sat silently waiting for somebody else to speak first.USE 2 Adverbs can be used to modify adjectives.Examples:The
2、 redwood tree was impressively tall.The blouse was outrageously expensive.USE 3 Adverbs can be used to modify other adverbs.Examples:She spoke extremely confidently.The cheetah ran incredibly quickly.Adjectives FORM There are many different adjective endings including-ive,-ous,-y,-ful,-ent and many
3、others.Attractive,envious,lazy,beautiful,and intelligent are all adjectives.USE 1 Adjectives can be used to modify nouns.Examples:Jack drives a big car.Sally writes beautiful poems.USE 2 Adjectives often follow linking verbs(described below).Examples:Max is tall.Sandra seems mad.Linking Verbs LIST t
4、o appear to be to become to feel to get to go to grow to look to prove to remain to seem to smell to sound to stay to taste to turn USE The linking verbs above are often followed by adjectives instead of adverbs.In such situations,the adjective describes the subject of the sentence rather than the v
5、erb.Study the examples below to learn the difference.Examples:Mary seemed sad.Correct Mary seemed sadly.Not Correct The cake tastes good.Correct The cake tastes well.Not Correct The train is slow.Correct The train is slowly.Not Correct James grew tired.Correct Sarah remained calm.Correct The milk we
6、nt bad.Correct The seas turned rough.Correct The negotiations proved pointless.Correct IMPORTANT The verbs in the list above are not always used as linking verbs.Compare the examples below.Examples:Sally grew angry.Angry describes Sally.In this sentence,to grow is being used as a linking verb meaning to become.The plant grew quickly.Quickly does not describe the plant,it describes the manner in which it grows.In this sentence,to grow is not being used as a linking verb.