《中考英语：一般现在时时态结构强化练习附答案7328.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语：一般现在时时态结构强化练习附答案7328.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考重点语法：一般现在时 第 1 部分：定义与详解 第 2 部分：练习和答案 一、结构（一）主语+be+.1.陈述句肯定式（肯定句）：主语+be（am,is,are）+.，其中 be（am,is,are）用法口诀如下：I 是 am；you 是 are；is 连着 he,she,it；单数用 is,复数全用 are。2.陈述句否定式（否定句）：主语+be（am,is,are）not+.，其中 am not 没有缩写形式；is not 缩写为 isnt；are not 缩写为 arent。3.一般疑问句：Be（am,is,are）+主语+.？其中 I am.的一般疑问句常常变为 Are you.?
2、Yes，主语+be.（肯定回答）No,主语+be not.（否定回答）（二）主语+动词（行为动词，除了 be）+.1.主语（不是三单）+动词（原形）+.（1）陈述句肯定式（肯定句）：主语（不是三单）+动词（原形）+.（2）陈述句否定式（否定句）：主语（不是三单）+dont+动词（原形）+.（3）一般疑问句：Do+主语（不是三单）+动词（原形）+.？Yes，主语+do.（肯定回答）No，主语+dont.(否定回答）2.主语（三单）+动词（三单）+.主语三单即主语的第三人称单数形式；动词三单即动词的第三人称单数形式。动词三单的变化规则：一般情况下在动词后加 s。以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的动
3、词在后面加 es。以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i，再加 es。*例外的需要特殊记忆：be-is；have-has（1）陈述句肯定式（肯定句）：主语（三单）+动词（三单）+.（2）陈述句否定式（否定句）：主语（三单）+doesnt+动词（原形）+.（3）一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词（原形）+.？Yes，主语+does.（肯定回答）No,主语+doesnt.（否定回答）二、用法 1.表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。常常和表示时间的频率副词often,always,usually,sometimes,never,every day 等连用。如：I get up at six
4、 oclock every day.2.表示现在的状态，也可以用一般现在时态。如：The library is on the right of the classroom building.3.在由 when,before,after，as soon as,until，if 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。如：If it is cloudy tomorrow,well stay at home.4.表示客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时。如：The earth goes round the sun.练习和答案：1I dont know if he tomorrow.
5、If he ,Ill call you at once.Acomes,comes Bwill come;comes Cwill come,will come 2Not only Li Ming but also his parents _ in Canada now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 3If he _ the money,he _ a lot of clothes.Ahas;will buy Bhad;bought Chad;would buy Dhad;will buy 4Will you get wet if I _ the experiment?Awill do B
6、do Cdoes Ddid 5The children will climb the mountain if it_ tomorrow.Awont rain Bdidnt rain Cisnt raining Ddoesnt rain 6She _ out alone at night.Adare not to go Bdares not go Cdoesnt dare to go Ddoesnt dares go 7I think joining the English club _ the best way to improve your English.Aare Bwas Cis Dwe
7、re 8She always keeps a balanced diet.It _ different kinds of foods.Ainclude Bincludes Cincluding Dincluded 9My father is a tea lover.He _ tea every day.Adrink Bdrinks Cdrank Dwill drink 10Millions of people _ the Great wall every year.Avisited Bvisit Cwill visit Dare vesting 11I dont know when he _
8、tomorrow.I will call you as soon as he _.Awill come;arrives Bcome;will arrive Cwill come;will arrive Dcome;arrive 12We will go for a picnic if it _ sunny tomorrow.Ais getting Bgets Cgot Dwill get 13Cathy is a teacher.She to Africa to teach English every summer.Agoes Bwent Cis going Dwill go 14Every
9、morning,Nicks mother him to drink more water at school.Atells Btell Chas told Dis telling 15 What do you often do at weekends?I often my grandparents.Avisit Bvisited Chave visited Dwill visit 16Have you heard of 5G network,Jimmy?Yes.When the 5G age _,the speed will be much faster.Acomes Bcame Cwill
10、come Dis coming 17Xue Zhiqians latest album Animal World,with his posters,_well.Asells Bsell Cis sold Dare sold 18Dad,it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon.Could you tell me _?Sorry.Lets search for the information on the Internet.1 Awhether it is the first spacec
11、raft to land on the far side of the moon Bwhen did the amazing thing happen Cwhether the spacecraft had done experiments or not Dhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon 19Many foreign students to China to study Chinese every year.Acome Bcame Cwere coming Dwill come 20Alice and
12、 her sister _ storybooks every evening.Aread Bare reading Cwill read Dhave read 21Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend _ here?Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here.Acomes,will come Bcomes,comes Cwill come,comes Dwill come,will come 22Which would you prefer,orange juice or
13、 coffee?Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.Aare;to Bis;to Care;with Dis;with 23We will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain 24I like soft and gentle music.It _nice.Ais sounded Bsounded Csounds 25Some people _ shared bikes to work every day.Aride Brode Chave ridden 26My
14、grandfather is a tea lover.He _ green tea every day.Adrinks Bis drinking Cdrank Dwill drink 27I often _ to the Capital Library at weekends.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone 28I wonder when they _ for Beijing.I will go to the train station to see them off when they _.Awill leave;leave Bleave;will leave C
15、go;leave Dwill go;leave 29Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone.Also,some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill be Barent Care 30Two days enough for me to finish the project.I need a third day.Aisnt Bis Carent Dare 31Jack _brush his teeth once a day.But
16、now he _ doing that twice a day.Ais used to;used to Bused to;is used to Cwas used to;is used to Dused to;uses to 32How do you like western food?Well,its not bad.Now I sandwiches.Aam used to eat Bused to eat Cam used to eating Dam used for eating 33Will you go for a picnic if it_ tomorrow?Sure,Id lov
17、e to.Adoesnt rain Bwont rain Cdidnt rain Disnt raining 34Tom asks me when I _ the meeting.He says when I _ the meeting,telephone him right now.Awill attend;attend Bwill attend;will attend Cattend;will attend Dattend;attend 35 Will you go to America next month?Yes.But I promise I will call you as soo
18、n as I _there.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget 36My grandma has three dogs.She _them every morning.Ais walking Bhas walked Cwalks Dwalked 37Look!Your classroom is so clean.Yes.It every day.Ais cleaned Bwas cleaned Ccleans Dcleaned 38I never _ that she would come.Adoubt Bdoubted Cno doubt Ddoubts
19、39I wonder if he _ us tonight.I believe if he _ his homework,he will join us.Awill join;will finish Bwill join;finishes Cjoins;finishes.40Before the sun _,we need to get to the top of the mountain.Aset Bsets Cis setting Dwill set 41The old _ the cold weather more easily than the young.Ais feeling Ba
20、re feeling Cfeels Dfeel 42Lily with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper.Ago Bis going Care going Dgoes 43This pair of shoes _ me well,but the shoes _ expensive.Afit,are Bfits,are Cfits,is Dfit,is 44It _ usually _ at this time of year,but now its snowing heavily.Adoesnt;snow Bis;s
21、nowing Chas;snowed Dwont;snow 45We all know that the Moon _ around the Earth.Ais going to travel Bhas travelled Ctravels Dtravelled 46Each of us _ a computer.Ahave Bhas Chaving Dto have 47We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rain Brains Cdoesnt
22、rain Dwont rain 48We wont leave here until it _ raining.Astopped Bstop Cstops Dwill stop 49The girl,as well as her parents _ to the park,and all of them _ very happy.Ago;are Bgoes;feels Cwent;are Dgoes;feel 50Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer.Do I have to give it up?Relax!Not everything on Wech
23、at is true.In fact,a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.Acauses Bhas caused Ccaused Dhad caused 答案解析部分 1B2B3A4B5D6C7C8B9B10B11A12B13A14A15A16A17A18A 19A20A21A22D23B24C25A26A27A28A29C30A31B32C33A34A 35D36C37A38A39B40B41D42D43B44A45C46B47C48C49D50A 三、练习（一）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Where_(be)your sister?2.Lucy
24、and I_(be not)at school today.3.She_(come)from Class 3.4._they_(play)football every day？5.When_Tom_(get)up every morning?6._(be)Daming in Grade 9?Yes.7.What lesson_we_(have)on Mondays?8.How_we_(do)our homework on the computer？9.The earth_(go)round the sun.10.She_(not do)her homework every weekend.（二
25、）根据要求句型转换。1.They are from Shanghai.（否定句）2.She is in Class One.（划线提问）3.Its twelve oclock now.（划线提问）4.My father often talks to his customers on the computer.（划线提问）5.We always have birthday parties at a hotel.（划线提问）6.She goes to the cinema every Friday.（一般疑问句）7.Does Lucy do her homework every weekend?（
26、陈述句）8.He is an English teacher at a school.（否定句）9.They dont listen to music on Thursday.（肯定句）10.Maths is Toms favourite subject.（划线提问）（三）句子翻译。1.他们来自哪里?2.你喜欢地理吗？3.我们周五不打篮球。4.他们从来不做蛋糕。5.如果明天下雨，我们就不去吃野餐。6.她有时候上学迟到。7.你间隔多久看一次电影？8.他喜欢历史，因为它有趣。9.这个女孩从来不玩电脑游戏。10.他每天上网搜寻信息。四、练习参考答案（一）1.is 2.arent es 4.Do pl
27、ay 5.does get 6.Is 7.do have 8.do do 9.goes 10.doesnt do（二）1.They arent from Shanghai.2.What class is she in?3.What time is it?/Whats the time?4.What does your father often do on the computer?5.How long do you have birthday parties at a hotel?6.Does she go to the cinema every Friday?7.Lucy does her
28、homework every weekend.8.He isnt an English teacher at a school.9.They listen to music on Thursday.10.What is Toms favourite subject?（三）1.Where are they from?/Where do they come from?2.Do you like geography?3.We dont play basketball on Fridays.4.They never make a cake.5.If it rains tomorrow,we wont have a picnic.6.She is sometimes late for school./She sometimes goes to school late./Sometimes she is late for school./Sometimes she goes to school late.7.How long do you see a film/watch a movie?8.He likes history because its interesting.9.The girl never plays computer games.