高考英语语言点综合练习及简析1041929.pdf

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1、 【901】-What did you think of the film?-Oh,thats terrible.Im _ fond of it.【译文】-你认为这部电影如何?-沃,太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。A.a bit B.a little C.not a bit D.not a little【答案及简析】C。not a bit 一点也不。【902】He takes such _ to do his work that I am deeply moved.【译文】他这样努力做事,我很感动。A.a pain B.pains C.pain D.big pain【答案及简析】B。take pai

2、ns to do sth.费力,不辞劳苦地.【903】None of us like him because he thinks _ of others than of himself.【译文】没有人喜欢他,因为他只考虑自己很少想到他人。A.much B.much more C.much less D.more【答案及简析】C。think less of others 很少想到他人。【904】The firefighters _ the fire before the helicopeter _.【译文】在直升飞机到来之前,消防队员已经将火扑没了。A.had put out;arrived B

3、.were putting out;arrived C.put out;arrived D.had been put out;arrived【答案及简析】A。时态问题,救火的动作发生在前。【905】_!Theres a train coming.【译文】当心!火车来了。A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on【答案及简析】A。look out 当心;look around 四周看;look forwar 向前看;look on把看作。【906】My brother _ while he _ his bike and hurt himse

4、lf.【译文】我哥骑自行车的时候摔倒了,受了伤。A.fell;was riding B.fell;were riding C.had fallen;rode D.had fallen;was riding 【答案及简析】A。时态问题,while 引导的从句一般是进行时态。【907】Did she know then to whom the case _?【译文】那时她知道这包是谁的?A.was belonged B.was belonging C.belonged D.belongs【答案及简析】C。belong to 短语。【908】The ship _ was crossing the s

5、ea _ by a strong wind.【译文】横渡大海的那艘轮船被飓风损坏了。A./;destroyed B.which;destroyed C./;destroyed D.which;was destroyed【答案及简析】D。定语从句缺主语;主句是被动语态。【909】They looked _ at his burnt clothes and didnt know _ to do.【译文】他们伤心地看着被烧坏的衣服,不知所措。A.sad;what B.sadly;how C.sadly;what D.sad;how【答案及简析】C。sadly 副词修饰动词。【910】Smith ha

6、s just arrived,but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.【译文】Smith 刚刚到,然而知道昨天我才知道他要来。A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.comes 【答案及简析】B。was coming 表示即将发生的事。【911】I heard you had seen the film,_,you neednt go with us.【译文】我听说你看过这部电影,那样的话,你就没有必要和我们一道去。A.in case that B.if not C.unless D.in that case

7、【答案及简析】D。in case 假使;in that case 如果那样的话。【912】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.【译文】火迅速在旅馆中蔓延开来,但是每个人都逃了出来。A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could 【答案及简析】C。be able to 表示克服困难做成某事。【913】One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and _.【译文】木板的一面应该漆成黄色,另一面白色。

8、A.the other is white B.another white C.the other white D.another is white【答案及简析】C。两个中的另一个,用 the other 来表示。【914】-I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team.-Yes,he _,but he _ to an English club now.【译文】-我想范志毅属于中国队。-是的,他过去是,但现在属于一个英国俱乐部。A.was;belongs B.was;is belonged C.is;was belonged D.is;belongs【答案及简析

9、】A。belong 一词不及物,不能用被动形式。【915】At last a few of them luckly _ the big fire.【译文】最后他们中的一部分逃离了大火。A.were escaped B.escapted out C.escaped from D.were escaped from【答案及简析】C。escape 一词不及物,不用被动形式。【916】In the streets _ the building,too many people stood watching and the firemen couldnt get close.【译文】在楼下的街道上,许多人

10、站在那儿观看,而消防队员去进不去。A.under B.down C.below D.away【答案及简析】C。在楼下的街道,不是正下方只能用介词 below。【917】The question asked by him is hard _.【译文】他问的问题很难回答。A.to answer B.to be answered C.answering D.for answer【答案及简析】A。该句子能够改写成 it is hard to answer the question asked bu him.结构,那么该句中的不定式就只能用主动形式。【918】I didnt see what he me

11、ant _ he explained again.【译文】直到他再一次解释,我才明白他的意思。A.when B.until C.unless D.if【答案及简析】B。notuntil 结构,直到才【919】There is no coffee left._,Ill have to drink a cup of tea.【译文】没有咖啡了。如果是那样的话,我就只得喝杯茶了。A.In that case B.Because C.But D.Or【答案及简析】A。in that case 如果那样的话。【920】The _ here are covered with fallen _.【译文】这儿

12、的房顶盖满了落叶。A.roofs;leafs B.roofs;leaves C.rooves;leaves D.rooves;leafs【答案及简析】B。roof 的复数是 roofs;leaf 的复数是 leaves【921】Ill go on trying,even though I _ fail.【译文】或许我会失败,我将继续尝试。A.must B.can C.will D.might【答案及简析】D。情态动词比较,must 必须;can 能够;will 将会;might 也许。【922】He agrees with us.Thats to say,his opinion is _to

13、ours.【译文】他同意我们的看法。也就是说,他的观点与我们的相似。A.common B.the same C.opposite D.similar【答案及简析】D。be similar to 与相似。【923】After _ hour and a half,the thief was caught _.【译文】一个半小时后,小偷被活捉。A.an;living B.one;living C.one;alive D.an;alive【答案及简析】D。be caught alive 固定搭配,被活捉。【924】The number of the workers in that factory _

14、this year than last year.【译文】那家工厂的工人今年比去年多。A.are bigger B.is larger C.is bigger D.are larger【答案及简析】B。the number of 作主语谓语动词用单数;数目的比较用 large。【925】Ive only _ begun to learn painting.【译文】现在我只是仅仅开始学画画。A.recently B.greatly C.completely D.hardly【答案及简析】A。recently 一般和完成时态连用。【926】_ in the news papers,the new

15、president will take office next week.【译文】正如报纸报道的那样,新总统将在下周就职。A.It is reported B.Which is reported C.It is reporting D.As is reported【答案及简析】D。as 引导的定语从句。【927】I finally got the jov I dreamed about.Never in all my life _ so happy!【译文】我终于得到了我梦想的工作。从来没有这样高兴过!A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I fel

16、t【答案及简析】D。never 在句首,句子要部分倒装。【928】They protected their children from _ cold.【译文】他们保护孩子们不得感冒。A.becoming B.catching C.having D.being【答案及简析】B。protect sb.from doing sth.防止做;ctach cold 感冒,(强调动作)。【929】Our life is becoming better and better _.【译文】我们的生活一年一年地变好。A.from year to year B.year after year C.year by

17、year D.A or B or C【答案及简析】D。ABC 这三个答案都表示一年年,年复一年。【930】What he said _.【译文】他所说的话听起来友好。A.is sounde pleasant B.sounds friendly C.was sounded nicely D.sounded wonderfully 【答案及简析】B。sound 是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。【931】I dont need the dictionary _.You can use it now.【译文】现在我不用辞典。你可以用它。A.at present B.at that time C.at

18、a time D.for one time【答案及简析】A。at present 目前,现在;at that time 在那时;at a time 曾经。【932】What play will be _ at the theater tonight?【译文】今天晚上剧院将演出什么剧?A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out【答案及简析】C。put up 搭起,张贴;put away 放回原处;put on 演出,穿上;put out 平息【933】Deer _ animals which feed on grass,the Milu Deer _ being

19、 protected well in China.【译文】鹿是食草动物,麋鹿在中国受到了很好的保护。A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is【答案及简析】D。deer 既可以是单数也可以是复数。【934】That room _ my fathers library and now it is my bedroom.【译文】过去是爸爸图书室的房间现在是我的寝室。A.was used to be B.used to being C.used to be D.was used to being【答案及简析】C。used to be 过去常常是。【935】_ the fi

20、lm,Jack found the windows of his house _,while the door _.【译文】看电影回来,杰克发现他家的窗子开着,而门却关着的。A.Returning from;open;closed B.Returning back from;open;closed C.returning;opening;closing D.Returned from;open;closed【答案及简析】A。第一空是现在分词短语作状语;第二空是形容词作宾补,表示状态;第三空是过去分词表示状态。【936】It _ that the whole world pay attentio

21、n to _ wild life.【译文】希望整个人类都重视保护野生动物。A.hopes;protect B.is hoped;protect C.is hoped;protecting D.was hoped;protecting【答案及简析】C。pay attention to 后面跟名词或动名词。【937】-Have a _ trip.-Thanks.【译文】-祝你旅途愉快。-谢谢。A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure【答案及简析】C。有修饰名词的形容词,应该首选形容词。【938】I met him in park_.Ihope well

22、meet again _.【译文】有一天我在公园碰到他。我希望将来有一天我还会碰到他。A.some day;one day B.one day;some day C.some day;some day D.one of days;some day【答案及简析】B。one day 有一天;some day 将来某一天。【939】There arent _ many nurses to care for _ little children.【译文】没有那么多的护士来照料这么小的孩子。A.such;such B.so;so C.so;such D.such;so【答案及简析】C。本句中 so 副词修

23、饰 many;such 修饰 children。【940】It will take us _ to complete the trip.【译文】它将花费我们一年半的时间来完成。A.a year and a half B.one and a half year C.one and half years D.one year and half【答案及简析】A。一年半的表达法有两种:a year and a half;one and a half years。【941】The recorder _ 500 yuan.But I dont think its _ that much.【译文】这台录音机

24、花了 500 元。但我认为它不值这么多钱。A.costs;wirth B.worths;cost C.worths;worth D.takes;cost【答案及简析】A。worth 是表语形容词。【942】-Could you tell me how to get to the airport?-Im sorry,_Im a stranger here.【译文】-你能告诉我如何去机场吗?-对不起,我也是外地人 A.and B.but C.as D.so【答案及简析】B。Im sorry.but.常用来表示委婉地拒绝人或否定别人的看法。【943】He has made _ progress th

25、atall of us want to learn from him.【译文】他取得了这样大的成绩,大家都想向他学习。A.such a good B.so good a C.a so good D.such good【答案及简析】D。progress 是不可数名词,排除 ABC。【944】The necklace she _ with the money her mother _ her is valuable.【译文】用她妈妈给钱她买的那条项链很有价值。A.bought;had given B.had bought;gave C.buys;gave D.bought;gave【答案及简析】A

26、。给钱在买项链之前,时态该用过去完成时态。【945】The chair looks rather hard,but in fact,it is very comfortable to _.【译文】这把椅子看起来很坚硬,事实上,坐起来很舒服。A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on【答案及简析】B。the chair is very comfortable to sit on 该句中的不定式与主语有动宾关系,因此必须是及物动词,不及物动词则该加上适当的介词。【946】_ some of this juice-perhaps youll like it.【译文】尝尝这

27、种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have tried【答案及简析】B。祈使句用动词原形。【947】He gladly _ the offer to teach at the school.【译文】他愉快地接受了到那所学校教书的提议。A.promised B.agreed C.received D.accepted【答案及简析】D。动词辨异。Accept 与 offer 搭配,欣然接受提议。【948】Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.【译文】你将会发现这幅

28、地图对你周游伦敦有巨大的价值。A.price B.cost C.value D.usefullness【答案及简析】C。名词辨异。【949】The _ of living is higher now than before.【译文】现在的生活费比以前高多了。A.cost B.spent C.paid D.use【答案及简析】A。cost 费用,成本。【950】She looks much older than her age because of _.【译文】由于她的努力工作,她看起来比她的年龄老得多。A.hard work B.hard orks C.work hard D.hard-wor

29、king【答案及简析】A。because of 后面跟名词。【951】She asked her daughter to _ the new dress.【译文】她让她的女儿试穿新衣服 A.be wearing B.try on C.fit on D.dress in【答案及简析】B。try on 试穿。【952】_ English is his favourite subject.【译文】我问他英语是否是他最喜欢的科目。A.I asked him if B.I asked him that whether C.I asked him that D.I asked him which【答案及简

30、析】A。if 这儿是是否之意。【953】Mary failed to pass the maths examination,but she had tried her best _.【译文】玛莉数学考试没及格,但毕竟是尽了力的。A.but also B.after all C.either D.at all【答案及简析】B。after all 毕竟,终究。【954】The cloth _ this coat is made is produced in Nanjing.【译文】制成这种衣服的布料是南京产的。A.of which B.for which C.from which D.with w

31、hich【答案及简析】A。be made of 由制造(是物理变化)【955】You may take _ book you like.【译文】你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。A.which B.only C.whichever D.what【答案及简析】C。whichever 表示强调,任何一个【956】He was sure that Mathilde had lost her necklace _ in the palace _ on her way home.【译文】他肯定 Mathilde 要么是在宫廷,要么是在回家的路上丢的项链。A.either;or B.neither;or C.

32、not only;but also D.both;and【答案及简析】A。丢东西只能在一个地方丢,故只能用 eitheror。【957】-Your daughter has two children,doesn t she?-Thats right.She _ in 1972.【译文】-你女儿有了两个孩子是么?-嗯。她在 1972 年就结婚了。A.did marriage B.was married to C.married with John D.got married【答案及简析】D。get married 指变化;be married 表状态。【958】-Whats the assign

33、ment?-I dont know.I didnt hear _.【译文】-那个作业是什么?-我不知道。我没听到教授说的什么。A.that the professor said B.which the professor said C.what the professor says D.what the professor said【答案及简析】D。名词性从句中,如果主句中缺宾语,从句中缺宾语,一般用waht引导宾语从句。【959】Thats a _ good idea.【译文】那是一个相当好的主意。A.beautiful B.pretty C.well D.much【答案及简析】B。pret

34、ty good 构成固定搭配,相当好的意思。【960】His parents died,so he had to _ himself.【译文】他的父母去世了,他的自己养活自己。A.support B.raise C.rise D.bring up【答案及简析】A。动词辨异。Support 指在经济上自己供给自己;bring up=raise 养育,使长大。【961】Nobody enjoys _.【译文】没有人喜欢被瞧不起。A.being looked down upon B.looking down upon C.being looked down D.to look down【答案及简析】

35、A。enjoy 后面跟名词或动名词;此句中需要动名词的被动形式,瞧不起是:look down upon 【962】Here is the girl _ schoolbag has been stolen.【译文】这儿有个姑娘,她的书包被偷了。A.who B.whom C.whose D.her【答案及简析】C。定语从句,whose 在从句中作定语修饰 schoolbag。【963】The Smith family,_ are all football fans,is a very large one.【译文】斯密斯家族是一个大家族,所有成员都是足球迷。A.what B.which C.that

36、 D.who【答案及简析】D。非限制性的定语从句,who 在从句中充当主语。【964】He _ to buy a bike for his daughter.【译文】他许诺给他的女儿买一辆自行车。A.suggested B.advised C.promised D.allowed【答案及简析】C。动词辨异,suggest,advise,allow 后面直接跟动名词作宾语,故选promise。【965】John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out _ he phones.【译文】约翰也许今晚给我打电话。我不想出去以防他给我打电话。A.as long a

37、s B.in case C.in order that D.as that【答案及简析】B。根据句意,只有 in case 表示万一,以防。【966】When she wants to be picked _,Washsoe points up with one finger.【译文】Washsoe 想要被抱起时,她用一个手指向上指着。A.out B.at C.on D.up【答案及简析】D。pick up 捡起,拾起,抱起。【967】She is _ wise,but he is _ foolish.【译文】她很聪明,他却很愚蠢。A.fairly;fairly B.rather;fairly

38、 C.fairly;rather D.so;much【答案及简析】C。fairly 常表示褒义;rather 常含贬义。【968】God was moved by the spirit of the Foolish Old Man who _ mountains.【译文】神仙被愚公的精神感动,愚公搬走了大山。A.removed B.carried C.climbed D.drove【答案及简析】A。很明显此句讲的是愚公移山,故只能选remove。【969】She pretended _ me when I passed by.【译文】我从旁边走过时,她假装没看见。A.not to see B.

39、not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen 【答案及简析】A。pretend 后面跟不定式作宾语。【970】When the doctor wanted to examine his legs,Mr Tom,_,refused to remove his trousers.【译文】但医生要检查他的腿时,出乎大家意料的是,汤姆先生拒绝动他的裤子。A.surprisely B.in surprise C.to everyones surprised D.to everyone s surprise【答案及简析】D。to one surprise 固定搭配。【

40、971】I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.【译文】我认为没有大量的记忆工作是不能掌握一门外语的。A.this B.that C.its D.it【答案及简析】D。6123 结构,参见本站相关内容。【972】In front of her was Professor A,_ of the physics department in the State Unviersity.【译文】在她面前是 A 教授,州立大学的物理系主任。A.a head B.one head C.head

41、 D.an head【答案及简析】C。系主任只有一个,不加冠词。【973】The American friend is staying at a hotel.Lets go and _ the hotel.【译文】美国朋友住在一家旅馆,我们到旅馆去拜访他吧。A.call on B.call for C.call up D.call at【答案及简析】D。call on 拜访某人(宾语是人);call for 需要;call up 打电话;call at 拜访某人(宾语是地点)。【974】-Would you like to join us in the travel?-_.【译文】-你愿意和我

42、们一道去旅游吗?-我愿意。A.I hope B.I hope it C.I hope to D.I hope to join【答案及简析】C。当不定式作 hope 的宾语,可以直接用 to 代替。【975】When the boss asked her to leave the company,she became _.【译文】当老板要她离开公司时,她生气了。A.a cross B.cross C.across D.crossing【答案及简析】B。cross 可以是形容词,生气,恼怒的意思。【976】He was very ill,but he refused _ his work.【译文】

43、他病得很厉害,但他不愿离开工作。A.leaving B.him C.that he left D.to leave【答案及简析】D。refuse 后面跟不定式作宾语。【977】Ive never thought _ going to the United States.【译文】我从没想到要去美国。A.over B.for C.of D./【答案及简析】C。think of 想到;think over 后面不接动名词;think 不和 for 连用。【978】There are some _ assistants in that _ shop.【译文】在那家鞋店里有几个女售货员。A.woman;

44、shoe B.women;shoe C.women;shoes D.woman;shoes【答案及简析】B。名词作定语一般用单数;但有 man 和 woman 作定语,都得用复数。【979】The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century.【译文】作为外语教学的英语课本出版于十六世纪。A.came out B.came about C.came across D.came round【答案及简析】A。come out 出版;come about 发生;come

45、 across 偶然碰见;came round 绕道而行。【980】My brother _ while he _ his bike and hurt himself.【译文】我弟弟骑自行车时摔了下来,伤了他自己。A.fell;was riding B.was breaking;was playing C.broke;wa playing D.was playing;broke【答案及简析】A。fall 是瞬间动词,while 引导的从句一般是进行时态。【981】Lying in bed,we listened to the heavy rain _ the window.【译文】躺在床上,我

46、们听大雨拍打着窗子。A.hitting B.knocking C.beating D.striking【答案及简析】C。hit 打一下,击中;knock 敲,叩;beat 连续不断的敲打;strike突然性的一次打击。【982】Be sure to write to us,_?【译文】一定给我们写信,好吗?A.will you B.arent you C.can you D.mustnt you【答案及简析】A。祈使句的反意疑问句,要用 will you。【983】Such a problem is _ difficult for a primary school student _.【译文】

47、这个问题这样难,一个小学生解不出来。A.so;to work B.very too;to work out C.rather too;to work out D.quite too;to answer【答案及简析】C。该句含有一个 tooto 结构,very 不能修饰这个结构;work out算出,计算出;制定出。【984】_ about the history of that part because there is not enough written information.【译文】由于没有足够的文字材料,对于历史的这个部分了解甚少。A.Much knows B.much is kno

48、wn C.People knows a little D.Little is known【答案及简析】D。little 位于句首,主句要部分倒装。【985】He _ his leg when he _ in a football match against another school.【译文】当他在与另一个学校踢足球的时候,摔伤了腿。A.broke;played B.was breaking;was playing C.broke;was playing D.was playing;broke【答案及简析】C。当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词,时间状语从句中一般是进行时态。【986】_ build

49、ing will be set up in four weeks time.【译文】一幢 80 米高的建筑将在 4 周之内建成。A.A 80-metre-high B.The 80-metre-high C.An 80-metre-high D.The 80-metres-high【答案及简析】C。在合成形容词中不能有复数。【987】These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.【译文】这些野花太特别了,我应该尽我所能挽救他们。A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever【答案及

50、简析】A。在 I would do 后面差宾语,I can(do)后面差宾语。【988】She _ me by the hand warmly when we met.【译文】每当我们见面时,她都要热情地与我握手。A.pressed B.shook C.was shaking with D.either B or C【答案及简析】B。shake a person by the hand=shake a persons hand【989】Houses in the country are _ than those in the city.【译文】农村的房屋比城市的房屋便宜得多。A.much le

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