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1、 .下载可编辑.第三课时 语法知识 词法（2）四、介词 1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,at，under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,in front of,fromto,of 1、in 在里面。如：in the classroom in颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：Who s the man in white?in语言，用某种语言说。如：What s this in English?在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，i
2、n the afternoon，in the evening 在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，2、on 在上面。如：on the desk 用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5th of May，on Sunday，on Monday morning 以 Day 结尾的节日前。如：on Children s Day，on New Years Day 固定搭配。如：on foot（步行），on duty（值日），put on（穿上），get on（上车）turn on（打开）
3、，on the right/left（在右边/左边），on the wall(在墙上)，on Zhongshan Road（在中山路上）注 意：树上长的水果用 on the tree；不是树上长的外来物用 in the tree。如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree.There is a boy in the tree.3、at 在某个时刻前。如：at seven o clock 在传统节日前。如：at Spring Festival，at Mid-Autumn Festival，.下载可编辑.at Christmas 在较小的地点。如：at the
4、bus stop 固定搭配。如：at once（立刻，马上），be good at（擅长），look at（看），at home（在家），at school（在学校）,at weekends（在周末）,at night（在夜晚）4、under 在下面 如：There is a cat under the table.5、behind 在后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door.6、near 靠近 如：There is a park near my house.7、beside 在旁边 如：The students are standing beside
5、 the teacher.8、next to 紧靠旁边 如：The teachers office is next to our classroom.9、before （时间上）在之前 如：before class（上课前）10、after （时间上）在之后；依照 固定搭配：after class（课后），after school（放学后），look after（照看），run after（追赶），read after me（跟我读）11、between 在两者之间 There are some trees between Building A and Building B.12、by 乘某种
6、交通工具 如：by bus，by plane，by the way（顺便说一下）13、from be from=come from（来自）如：Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.fromto（从到）We go to school from Monday to Friday.14、to 到、去 如：Let s go to the zoo.固定搭配：write to（给 xx 写信）be happy to do(高兴做某事)15、about 关于；大约 .下载可编辑.如:I want to buy a book about animals.Its about one
7、 kilometer away.16、for 为、给 如：Here s a letter for you.Whats for breakfast?固定搭配：look for（寻找），wait for（等候）17、with 与一起。如：I ll go shopping with my mother.具有某种特征。如：Whos the boy with big eyes?help.with.在某方面帮助某人 如：Can you help me with my English?play with.和一起玩；拿玩 如：play with me，play with a yo-yo 18、in front
8、 of 在前面 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在前部 如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.19.of “的”the first day of a week 一个星期的第一天 a photo of Jims family 一张吉姆家人的照片 of 量词的运用 a cup of,a glass of 一杯 练一练：一将下列短语翻译成英语。1.在早晨_ 2.在家_ 3.上周_ 4.每年 .下载可编辑._ 5.下个周末_ 6.晚饭后_ 7.八
9、点以前_ 8.在冰箱的前面_ 9.步行_ 10.乘公共汽车_ 11.擅长游泳_ _ 12.在一个星期五的早晨_ 二选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)Whats this_(at,on,in)English?2)Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.3)The man_(with,on,in)black is Su Hais father.4)He doesnt do well_(at,on,in)PE.5)Look at those birds_(on,in)the tree.6)We are going to meet_(at,on,in)the
10、 bus stop 7)Is there a cat_(under,behind,in)the door?8)We live_(at,on,in)a new house now.9)Does it often rain_(at,on,in)spring there?10)There are some pictures (at,on,in)the wall and some windows (at,on,in)the wall,too.11）They have a party (at,on,in)Childrens Day.三圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)Jim
11、is good in English and Maths._ .下载可编辑.2)They are talking to their plans._ 3)How many students have their birthdays on May?_ 4)Womens Day is at the third of March._ 5)I can jog to school on the morning._ 6)Can you come and help me on my English?_ 7)I usually take photos in Sunday morning._ 8)What do
12、you do on the Spring Festival?_ Homework 一用适当的介词填空 1.The man_ blue is Jacks father.2.Who the girl_ small mouth?3.Whens Mid-Autumn Festival?Its _ September or October.4.Look,Nancy is sitting_ her father and mother.5.My little brother always has a lot_ questions.6.Were very happy_ school.7.Jim is in R
13、ow 4.I sit_ him.8.Our classroom is_ the teachers office.9.Look_ the picture.Who is the girl_ the man and the woman.10.Can you read the number_ one_ ten?11.What can you see_ the tree?Some peaches.12.Mr.Wang is ill.Hes_ home.13.There are some bikes_ the big tree.下载可编辑.14.Put your umbrella_ the door.15
14、.Today is the 6th_February.The Spring Festival is coming.16.Sometimes we play football _ our teachers.17.Its six oclock.Time _ get up.18.-Can I help you?-A glass _ juice,please.19.Theres a cinema _ the supermarket.20.Toms shoes are _ the bed.21.I sit _ Li Ming.Li Ming sits in front me.22.Here are so
15、me apples _ you.Thanks!21.Whats _ the box?Theres a toy bear.22.Tom is _ America,he is American.23.She usually gets up _ half past six.24.We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.25.Can you help me _ my Maths?二、用所给的介词填空。in,from,for,with,on,to,at,of 1.There are some children _ the river.2.I live _ the eighth
16、 floor.3.We could buy hamburgers _ lunch.4.I help my mother _ the housework.5.Go straight ahead,the post office is _ your right.6.Are you listening _ me?7.There is a picture _ horses.8.Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.9.Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival.10.Its a postcard（
17、明信片）_ the USA.下载可编辑.11.We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon.三.完形填空 This is a picture of Kats _1_.What can we _2_ in the picture?Look _3_ it,please.The man _4_ the black coat is Kates father,Mr.Green.The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs.Green.They _6_ young.The baby is Kate.The little boy is Kate
18、s _7_,Jim._8_ the man behind Mrs.Green?Oh,hes _ _9_ brother,Mr.Read.He _10_ young,too.（）1.A.families B.family C.parents D.brothers（）2.A.look B.do C.see D.put（）3.A.at B.after C.for D.up（）4.A.on B.of C.in D.to（）5.A.man B.girl C.women D.woman（）6.A.are B.is C.look like D.looking（）7.A.sister B.brother C.father D.aunt（）8.A.Whats B.Wheres C.Whos D.How is（）9.A.his B.her C.our D.their（）10.A.looks B.am C.look D.very