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1、天天向上独家原创 2023 1/22 第 I 卷选择题（60 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.As we all know,Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asiancountry.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a 2.Jenny and Peter,could you tell me something about the new film The Penguins(企鹅)of Madagascar?So
2、rry,_ of us has ever seen it.A.either B.none C.both D.neither 3.At present,microblogs are very popular among young people.I agree with you.We like to share our _on the Internet.A.spirit B.ideas C.fund D.cases 4.He was chosen to be a volunteer for the Yangzhou Expo.Great!No one speaks English _ him.A
3、.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than 5.Why are you still here?Its almost eight oclock.Because I _ my work.But dont worry.Theres only a little left.A.wont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.havent been over 6.Mike,do you know where the Olympic Games of 2023 胡文原创 will _?天天向
4、上独家原创 2023 2/22 In Brazil.A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away 7.Every day,my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me _she is very tired after a whole days hard work.How great she is!A.unless B.whether C.although D.until 8.Sometimes,Jim feels stressed,but he doesnt know _ about i
5、t.He can get help from his teachers.A.who to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 9.Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes.Its too difficult.Youre right.We cant be _ careful while working on it.A.quite B.veryC.tooD.more 10.You have been to Yangzhou re
6、cently.What do you think of Yangzhou?I like it very much.Yangzhou is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.where D.who 11.I dont understand_.Im sorry.But I was helping my mother do the housework.A.why you didnt watch the wonderful basketball final 天天向上独家原创 2023 3/22 B.why d
7、idnt you watch the wonderful basketball final C.why you dont watch the wonderful basketball final D.why dont you watch the wonderful basketball final 12.Will the volleyball match be covered_?Yes,But if you are not a sports fan,you might find it a bit _.A.alive;boring B.alive;bored C.live;boring D.li
8、ve;bored 13.Chairman Xi Jinping announced that wed do what we could _our Chinese dream.That means we Chinese should try our best to work harder from now on.A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.to realize 14.Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now?I am afraid you _,so that he will
9、not come late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.may D.can 15.I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now._.A.I can t agree more B.That s all right.C.Never mindD.I m glad to hear that 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,计 15 分）阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andi Davise,49,used to cross the trail through the
10、 Phoenix 天天向上独家原创 2023 4/22 Mountains Preserve with some other hikers before sunrise.This morning,however,she 16 nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later,Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡),she climbed up to the top using her hands.When she 17 reached the top,she noticed a dark shape
11、several inches from her left foot.She was 18 and then looked carefully.It was a few seconds 19 she realized that the dogs eyes were open.A thin,dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a soft voice to show she was20.The bull dog shook when hearing her voice.Andi inched closer and21some water
12、 into the dogs mouth.He tried to stand up but failed.22 was wrong with his left front leg.Andi called her husband,Jason,but he didnt 23.She knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain,he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dogs body.He was so24that he fell into her chest.Andi h
13、ad great trouble going down the steep,rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms.25 her arms and back started aching,she didnt give up.The trip up had taken 30 minutes 26 going back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last.He and their son,Justin,jumped into the
14、car and drove to27 Andi quickly.Later that morning,an X-ray28that the bull dog was badly hurt,he was likely to lose his left leg.A few29later,the Davises returned to the animal30.“The first thing 天天向上独家原创 2023 5/22 he did was to give me a kiss,after that he went right to my son.”Andi said.16.A.met B
15、.invited C.phoned D.shouted 17.A.first B.then C.next D.finally 18.A.moved B.excited C.surprised D.energetic 19.A.after B.before C.so D.because 20.A.honest B.modest C.friendly D.curious 21.A.pulled B.dropped C.fell D.pushed 22.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 23.A.talk B.contact C.speak
16、D.answer 24.A.weak B.sure C.excited D.afraid 25.A.Just B.Ever C.Still D.Even 26.A.where B.when C.while 天天向上独家原创 2023 6/22 D.however 27.A.pick up B.put up C.wake up D.lift up 28.A.wrote B.said C.showed D.explained 29.A.minutes B.days C.seconds D.moments 30.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.family 三、阅读理解（
17、共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,计 30 分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A Great news!Archaeologists（考古胡文家）confirm that the tomb found in Xihu township of Yangzhou belongs to Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty.Do you know Emperor Yang Guang?He is considered as one of the worst tyrants(君主)who brought the Sui Dynasty to an endin Chin
18、ese history.But in fact,he started the construction of the Grand Canal(大运河)to connect the North and the South,making Yangzhou a transportation hub(中心)city.As we know,Emperor Yang loved Yangzhou very much.Throughout his life,he paid three visits to Yangzhou.On his first tour to Yangzhou,he stayed her
19、e for eight months.And the second time,he enjoyed an extravagant lifestyle in Yangzhou.He watched the song and dance 天天向上独家原创 2023 7/22 shows all day and stayed in Yangzhou for nearly a year.The third time,he enjoyed himself drinking wine without planning to go back to the capital.It lasted for almo
20、st one and a half years.In the year AD 618,Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou,and the Sui Dynasty ended.Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.However,it is still an important way for people to travel.In the year AD 605,Empero
21、r Yang ordered the canal to be dug.Digging such a long canal proved to be very difficult.3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives.When the construction was completed,the journey from the north to the south became more direct.It is the longest canal in the
22、 world.It runs from Beijing to Hangzhou,covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five rivers including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.Even today,the Grand Canal still plays an important role in travel.Every day,ships go up and down the canal,carrying things between the nort
23、h and the south.31.During his life,how long did Emperor Yang stay in Yangzhou in total?A.One and a half years.B.Two years and a half.C.Two years and eight months.D.Three years and two months.32.Which of the following is true?A.Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty is considered one of the best tyrants.天天向
24、上独家原创 2023 8/22 B.Emperor Yang was killed by the robbers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou.C.Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal.D.The canal runs from Beijing to Yangzhou,covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres.33.The best title should be“_”.A.Emperor Yang Guang
25、 and the Grand Canal B.The tomb found in Xihu township of Yangzhou C.The life of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty D.The construction of the Grand Canal B How can we write a thank-you note?What should we do when we meet the Queen?Recently,Debretts(德布雷特出版社)has announced its very modern guide to good ma
26、nners for the first time,answering the questions that most trouble the British public in 2023 胡文原创.Here are some of the questions.Can we use a mobile phone?According to Debretts,it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than a person when we communicate with others,and mobile phones should
27、always be put away when you deal with other business like paying for something in a shop.They should also be switched off in theatres,cinemas,or any space where silence is wanted.天天向上独家原创 2023 9/22 Is social kissing used anytime?Many people are clearly unclear on the subject of social kissing.Accord
28、ing to Debretts,kissing is not proper in many special situations.On the whole,it should only be used among friends,but not on first meeting.An air kiss,without contact,may seem rude,so very slight contact is best but no sound effects are needed.Do we need to give up our seat on public transport?In a
29、 recent university experiment,only 20 per cent of London tube passengers offered to give up their seat to a pregnant（怀孕的）woman.According to Debretts,passengers should always offer their seat to anyone that is pregnant,elderly,or clearly in need.It is important to remember.However,refusing the offer
30、of a seat is as rude as not offering a seat.Can we eat before everyone is served?The final question is the one weve all asked ourselves:Is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served?According to Debrett s,the simple answer is yes,unless the host or hostess ask diners t
31、o start.34.How many questions are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.What does the underlined phrase“switched off”in Paragraph 2 mean?天天向上独家原创 2023 10/22 A.Taken off.B.Turned off.C.Given off.D.Put off.36.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A.Culture.B
32、Travel.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.37.According to the passage,we learn_.A.Playing mobile phones is OK when talking with others.B.Social kissing can be used when meeting for the first time.C.It is also rude if you refuse the offer of a seat on a bus.D.One can start eating before everyone else has b
33、een served.C Every Friday afternoon Chases teacher asks her students to take out paper and write down the names of four children with whom theyd like to sit the following week.She also asks the students to choose one student who they believe has been the best classmate that week.All votes are privat
34、ely given to her.After the students go home,Chases teacher studies them.You see,Chases teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or The Best Student.Chases teacher is looking for lonely children who are struggling to connect with other children.She is discovering whose gifts are unnoticed by th
35、eir classmates.And shes stopped the one whos being bullied(欺负)and who is doing the bullying.I think that this is the smartest love skill.Its like taking an X-ray to see 天天向上独家原创 2023 11/22 into the hearts of students.It can stop a bully because every teacher knows that bullying usually happens outsi
36、de of her sight-and that often kids being bullied are too shy to share.But as she said-the truth comes out on those safe,private,little sheets of paper.I stared at her with my mouth open.How long have you been using this system?I said.“Every single Friday afternoon since Columbine.”she said.This cle
37、ver woman watched Columbine Tragedy knowing that all fights begin without communication.All outside fights begin because of inside loneliness.And so she decided to start fighting them.What Chases teacher is doing is saving lives.And she finds those models through those lists.Then she gets lonely kid
38、s the help they need.38.The teacher studies students notes written on Friday afternoons in order to _.A.find out who is the best student.B.make changes in their seats C.punish those who do badly in school.D.figure out the lonely students.39.Which of the following statements is wrong?A.After seeing C
39、olumbine Tragedy,she decided to help those lonely people.B.Those who like doing the bullying wont be noticed by the Chases 天天向上独家原创 2023 12/22 teacher C.All the fights start because trouble-makers feel very lonely.D.The author is surprised to know the teachers special system.40.What is the main idea
40、 of the passage?A.A special way to help lonely students B.Lonely people need help C.The reason for fights D.After the Columbine Tragedy 41.What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph?A.Whether shyness lead to being bullied.B.What happened in the Columbine Tragedy C.How she deals w
41、ith the notes and helps lonely people D.What the teacher thinks of the system D You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:An apple a day may keep aging away.The research ch
42、ose fruit flies(果蝇),as they share many genes(基因)with humans.The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物)added to their diet.It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 daysfive days longer than the flies that were normally fed.天天向上独家原创 2
43、023 13/22 The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk,climb and move about as they aged.According to the result,the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂)in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化胡文物质)that cause illnesses,as well as aging.In another study,
44、researchers examined diets of thousands of women.They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.The apples genetic code(遗传密码)was discovered recently.It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits.Researchers are alread
45、y using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.Apples that kill the desire(欲望)to eat could also be produced,with the first“extra-healthy apples on supermarket shelves within just four o
46、r five years.The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries.Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago,when dinosaurs began to die off the plant,which would finally become todays apple tree,experienced a great genetic change.The number of many o
47、f its genes doubled.The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches,strawberries and other related fruits.天天向上独家原创 2023 14/22 42.Why were fruit flies used for the research?A.Because they have a similar diet to humans.B.Because the
48、y have a history as long as apples.C.Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.D.Because they share a lot of genes with humans.43.What result did the researchers find out?A.Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.B.Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.C.App
49、les are rich in vitamins that are needed in humansbodies.D.Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.44.What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?A.Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.B.Their genes became twice i
50、n number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.C.They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.D.They went through a similar development to peaches,strawberries and other related fruits.45.What can we infer from the passage?A.Eating apples may bring us more advantag