《笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析01)高考复习33184.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析01)高考复习33184.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析 01)高考复习 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1The matter _your fate cannot be taken for granted.A relating to B related to C relate to D to related to 2 As far as Im concerned,you should read more literature to enrich your _.A identity B power C vocabulary D accent 3 With inspiration from other foo
2、d cultures,American food culture can take a _ for the better.A share B chance C turn D lead 4I hope my suggestions will meet with your _.A approval B adolescence C aim D alcohol 5Im afraid Im not _ to help with the talent show,for I am occupied with my own project.A reliable B convenient C available
3、 D accessible 6While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will_remembering nothing.A end up B take up C lead to D stick to 7 Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists determination to the truth,anti-corruption has been accelerating.A take out B check out C pick
4、 out D dig out 8Im still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _.A running out B going out C giving out D losing out 9Children under 14 have no _ the building unless _ by an adult.A access for;accompanied B access to;having accompanied C access to;accompanied D access for;having b
5、een accompanied 10Tom was so careless with his spelling that he often _letters from words.A left out B left behind C left off D let alone 11I rang you several times yesterday,but couldnt _.Im sorry but my phone didnt work.A go through B go over C get through D get across 12 The government_air qualit
6、y in urban areas from levels one to five:excellent,fairly good,slightly polluted,poor and dangerous.A classifies B arranges C distributes D divides 13Mr.Brown is an experienced doctor.He is always when faced with emergency.A as poor as a church mouse B as busy as a bee C as cool as a cucumber D as s
7、trong as a horse 14Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A grow B appear C become D stay 15The Australian boy has a good _of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A request B command C demand D usage 16A global vil
8、lage has indeed _ among the teenage generation,who share common values and attitudes.A set up B speeded up C risen up D sprung up 17The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.A release B schedule C address D m
9、aintain 18At minus 130,a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A spared B protected C preserved D developed 19A lot of language learning _has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A what B that C where D as 20-Pete
10、r,you seem in high spirits.-_ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC A So what?B No wonder.C No doubt.D Guess what?21-Can I go now,sir?-If you _ leave,do it quietly.A should B must C shall D may 22-How do you find Professor Smiths speech last night?-To be frank,his speech didnt _ to me.A app
11、eal B belong C refer D occur 23Can you explain _ the WTO can control the price of oil?A how is it that B what it is that C how it is that D what is it that 24Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their _ to patients.A exposure B discrimination C guidance D resp
12、onse 25The old couple,_ country life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A accustomed to B buried in C addicted to D exposed to 26The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.A how B which C what D that 27You look very beautiful in this
13、dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy _.A one B it C some D any 28-Why do you look very upset?-The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _unfinished since.A was left B has left C had been left D has been left 29The noise from my neighbors sitting room _
14、can be clearly heard in my apartment,which makes me distracted from reading.A is decorated B being decorated C decorated D to be decorated 30-So you missed the football match held yesterday.-_.I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.A Not likely B Not a little C Not at all D Not exactly 31What y
15、ou said doesnt _ what the police have told us,so we have to find more evidence.A agree with B make up C contribute to D show off 32They will fly to Chicago,_ they plan to stay in for two or three days.A where B there C which D when 33Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted.
16、Seldom _ what they should return them when they are old.A do they think B they think C think they D did they 34-Why didnt you call me?-Oh,my cell-phone ran out of power,otherwise I _ you.A would call B would have called C called D had called 35When he was young,he used to _ hard at his lessons.A dev
17、ote to working B devote himself to work C be devoted to work D be devoted to working 36Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A violate B induce C clarify D contradict 37My teacher often says that success in making money is
18、 not always a good _ of success in life.A belief B element C criterion D instance 38The earthquake in Japan _ the tsunami,three days after which a baby was magically found alive while her village _ in ruins.Aled to;laid Bled to;lay Cresulted in;lain Dresulted from;lied 39To my surprise,I never thoug
19、ht I _ those kinds of books.Awas of benefit to Bwas beneficial to Cbenefited from D benefited 40_ I explained on the phone,your request will not be satisfied because it doesnt conform to(符合)our rules.A When B After C As D Since 41What happened in the hall?I dont know.People began to rush out _ I rea
20、lized what was happening.A while B when C after D before 42The company has an absolute _ over others in the industry,for it has the most advanced technology.A profit B benefit C advantage D effect 43Have _ on him.He is only a child.A mercy B pity C kindness D courage 44As time went _,she became more
21、 and more interested in English.A by B down C up D off 45He admitted _ in the examination.So he wasnt admitted _ the school.A cheating;to B to cheat;by C to cheat;to D cheating;by 参考答案 1B【解析】该题考查动词 relate 用法。relate to“与有关”，此处是过去分词作 matter 的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：The matter which/that is related to your fate
22、.taken for granted“想当然”。由此句可以判断 B 正确。选 B.2 C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：据我所知，你应该多读文学著作扩大你的词汇量。A.identity身份；B.power 权力；C.vocabulary 词汇；D.accent 口音。根据常识可知，读文学著作能丰富词汇，故选 C。3 C【解析】句意：受到其它饮食文化的鼓舞，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。“take a share”分担；参加；(为)出力；“take a chance”冒险；“take a turn”轮流；绕住转一圈变动；变动；“take a lead”带头。【考点定位】考查动词词组。4A【解析
23、】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.approval 批准，同意，赞成；B.adolescence 青春期；C.aim 目标；D.alcohol 酒精。句意：希望您能赞成我的建议。“建议”对应“批准，同意，赞成”，故选 A 项。5C【解析】试题分析：句意：我恐怕我没有空帮你准备天才秀了，因为我忙于我自己的工程。A.reliable 可信赖的 B.convenient 方便的，不用人做主语 C.available 可利用的；有空闲的 D.accessible 可达到的，根据句意故选 C。考点：考查形容词的用法。6A【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A 以结束；B 占据，从事于，开始做；C 导致，通向
24、；D 坚持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明 end up 符合语义。考点：考察动词短语辨析 7D【解析】D 考察动词短语辨析。句义：多亏了网民的努力和记者挖掘事实的决心，使得反腐进程加快了。Take out 取出；check out 检验；Pick out 挑选出；dig out 发现，挖掘。根据句义说明 D 正确。8A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.running out 用完 B.going out 出去 C.giving out 分发，用完 D.losing out 句意：我仍然在做这个项目。啊你肯定不能如期完成了，因为
25、没时间了没时间了。当表示时间用完耗尽的时候多用耗尽的时候多用耗尽的时候多用 run out；give out 分发，精疲力竭。选 D。考点：考查词组 点评：这几个词组是不同的动词加上 out 构成的，意思也不一样，容易错的是 give out 也有用完的意思，但一般表示“体力用尽”。9C【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：14 岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼，除非由成年人陪伴。have access to“接近”是固定短语；主语 Children 和动词 accompany是被动关系，此处并不表示动作完成，unless 从句是省略句，省略了 they are，故选 C。10A 解析 考查动词短
26、语辨析。leave out 遗漏；leave behind 留下，遗留；leave off 停止，中断；let alone 更不用说。依据前面提及的 careless 可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选 A 项。11C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：-我昨天给你打了几次电话，但是无法接通。-对不起，我手机坏掉了。A 经历，经受（苦难）；B 仔细检查；C 完成，度过，使理解，接通(to)；D 穿过，把.讲清楚。故选 C。考点：考查动词短语辨析 12B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：政府把城市空气质量分为 1-5 个等级：优、良、轻微污染、差、重污染。A 安排；B 分类；C
27、分配；D 划分；常用 divide.into.。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析 13C【解析】试题分析：句意:布朗先生是一位有经验的医生，当面对紧急情况时他总是镇定自若。as poor as a church mouse 家贫如洗；as busy as a bee 忙碌；as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若；as strong as a horse 非常健康。根据句意故选 C。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练：Im sure he can lift the
28、 box.Hes .A.as poor as a church mouse B.as busy as a bee C.as cool as a cucumber D.as strong as a horse 解析：D。句意：我相信他适合于这个工作,他力大如牛呢!14D【解析】句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A 项 grow 和 C 项 become 都表示“变化”，与 always 意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。系动词 stay 意为“保持”，符合题意。15B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.requ
29、est“请求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“使用，用法”。“have(a)good command of”意为“（尤 指对语言的）掌控”，表示能力。句意：这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。故正确答案为 B。考点：考查名词辨析 16D【解析】试题分析：此处 set up 建立；speeded up 加速；risen up 增加；sprung up迅速出现。句意：地球村确实在青少年一代涌现出来，在这里他们分享共同的价值观和人生态度。根据句意选 D。考点：考查动词短语的用法。17C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：政府处理空
30、气污染的压力越来越大，由于大城市上空的频繁被雾霾覆盖。A.release 释放；B.schedule 把定成时间表；C.address 发言，处理；D.maintain 保持。根据题意可知选 C 项。考点：考查动词 18C【解析】试题分析：句意：在 130 摄氏度的状态下，一个活的细胞可以保存一千年。A.spared 节约，分出 B.protected 保护 C.preserved 保存，存留 D.developed 发展。故选 C。考点：考查动词辨析。19D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为一个句子(即 A lot of langua
31、ge learning is happening.)，先行词在定语从句中作主语。当定语从句为被动语态时，常用 as 作主语来引导定语从句；如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用 which 作主语。句意：正如人们所发现的那样，许多语言学习是在生命的第一年进行的，所以在那个时期父母应该多跟孩子说话。故 D 正确。考点：考查定语从句 20D 21B 22A 23C 24A 25A 26C 27B 28D 29B 30D 31A 32C 33A 34B【解析】单项选择题考察的知识点非常的广泛，例如语法知识，固定搭配，语时语态，情景分析等等，这个题型要求掌握牢固的基础知识，注重日常的积累运用，为保证做题
32、的速度，要保持良好的语感同时兼有快速冷静分析的能力，总之，要加以练习才能更好地把握这个题型。20考察语境分析。句意：彼得，你看起来很高兴。我得到了一份肯德基的兼职。联系选项：A.所以呢？B.难怪 C.无疑 D.你猜怎么了？可知选项 A、B、C 均不合适，故选 D。21考察情态动词的运用。结合各选项词义：A.应该 B.必须 C.应该 D.也许，故 选 B。22考察动词辨析。句意：坦白的说，他的演讲我。结合选项分析：A.吸引B.属于 C.涉及 D.想起，故选 A。23考察宾语从句的辨析。应知从句中应使用陈述语态，故排除选项 A、D，结合句意：你可以解释世贸组织控制油价吗？此处应表示世贸组织如何控制
33、油价，故选 C。24考察名词辨析。句意：医护人员由于他们对病人的，而在感染传染性疾病的风险下工作。结合选项分析：A.暴露 B.歧视 C.引导 D.回应，故选 A。25考察动词词组的辨析。A.习惯 B.埋在 C.沉迷 D.暴露于，此处应指老夫妻习惯了乡村生活而不愿意搬到城里与儿子住，B、C、D 不合适，故选 A。26考察宾语从句辨析。分析主句，可知主句缺少宾语部分，所以应使用关系代词 what 引导宾语从句，而 A、B、D 均为关系连词，故选 C。27考察代词的辨析。根据题意，可知这条裙子只有一条了。当 one 前没有定冠词时表示泛指，不可选，some 和 any 都是不定代词，但此处有特定的指
34、向，特指那一条裙子，用 it 表示特指，故选 B。28考察现在完成时态和被动语态。文章 essay 和动词完成 finish 是被动的关系，所以排除 B 选项，自从过去的某个时间即突然断电的时间开始直到现在，可知应使用现在完成时态，排除选项 A、C，故选 D。29考察定语后置的辨析。后置定语修饰名词，A 不可作定语，排除 A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除 D，而 C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。30考察语境的辨析。句意：所以你错过了昨天举办的足球赛。我在它结束前十五分钟赶到了那里。结合选项 A.不大可能 B.不少 C.一点也不 D.不完全是，此处应表示没
35、有完全错过昨天那场比赛，故选 D。31考察动词词组的辨析。此处应表示你说的和警察告诉我们的不一致，所以要找更多的证据。A.与一致 B.弥补 C.为作贡献 D.炫耀，故选 A。32考察定语从句的辨析。there 为副词，where，when 引导状语从句，但从句中缺少宾语，应使用 which 引导定语从句，故选 C。33考察部分倒装的辨析。否定副词 seldom 在句首时，应为部分倒装句式，即 助动词放在主语的前面，所以排除 B、C 选项，由题意可知使用一般现在时，排除 D 选项，故选 A。34考察虚拟语态的辨析。由题意，我的手机没电了，否则我会打给你，“否则我会打给你”是对过去事实的虚拟，故选
36、D。35D【解析】试题分析：当他年轻的时候，他常常刻苦的学习功课。Used to do“过去常常”，devote oneself to doing 或 be devoted to doing 致力于做，所以选 D。考点：考查固定词组 36D【解析】考查动词辨析。A.violate 违反；B.induce 引起；C.clarify 阐明；D.contradict否定。句意：Tom 对这件事的评论是令人困惑的，因为它们似乎是他之前对相同问题的评论的否定。D 项符合语境。37C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.belief 信念；B.element 要素，成分；C.criterion 标准，准则；D.ins
37、tance 情况。句意：我的老师经常说能挣钱并不总是一个好的生活成功的标准。故选 C。38B【解析】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。lead to 导致；result in 导致，造成；result from 由造成。lie（lay，lain）处于状态；lie（lied，lied）撒谎；lay（laid，laid）放置，产卵。句意：日本的地震导致了海啸，三天之后，一个婴儿被发现还活着，而她所在的村庄已经成了一片废墟。第一个空可用 lead to/result in；第二个空取“处于状态”之意，其过去式为 lay。综上，B 选项正确。39C【解析】考查动词用法。句意：令我惊讶的是，我从未想到我会从那
38、些书中受益。benefit 可做不及物动词，意为“受益，获益”，常和介词 from 搭配，benefit from 意为“从中受益”。benefit 还可做及物动词，意为“有益于，使受益”。be of benefit to=be beneficial to，意为“对有益”。综上，C 选项正确。40C【解析】考查连词辨析。A.When 当时；B.After 在之后；C.As 正如；D.Since既然，自从。句意：正如我在电话里解释的，你的要求将不会被满足，因为那不符合我们的规则。故选 C。41D【解析】考查时间状语连词。A.while 当时；B.when 当时；C.after 在之后；D.bef
39、ore 在之前。句意：大厅里出什么事了？我不知道。在我意识到发生什么之前人们就开始往外冲了。故选 D。【名师点睛】英语学习中常常辨析 while/when/as 引导时间状语，三个连词都可以译为“当时”。while表示“在期间”，动词多为延续性动词；when 表示“当的时候”，一般使用非延续性动词，多为“就在（这）那时”；as 则表示“随着”，表示状语从句中的动作与主句动作同时进行，表伴随。本题中的 after 与 before 很容易在词义上区分，但是有的时候会考查它们后面的动词形式，如果这两个词后面有主语，则为连词，动词需要注意主谓一致、时态等问题；如果没有主语，则为介词，其后动词应使用
40、ing 形式。这是语法填空和改错中常考查的，需要引起注意。42C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.profit 利润；B.benefit 受益；C.advantage 优点；D.effect影响。have an advantage over“比有优势”。句意：因为这家公司有着最先进的技术，相比这个产业中的其它公司，它有一个绝对的优势。故选 C。43 A【解析】考查名词辨析。mercy 怜悯；pity 遗憾；kindness 善良；courage 勇气。have mercy on sb.可怜某人，怜悯某人。句意：可怜一下他。他只是个孩子。故选 A。44A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go by 经过，走过；go down 下降，传下去；go up 上升；go off 离开，变质，睡去。句意：随着时间一点点地过去，她变得对英语越来越感兴趣了。故选 A。45A【解析】考查动词搭配。admit doing sth.承认 做了某事；be admitted to sp.被录取到某处。句意：他承认在考试中作弊了。所以他没有被那所学校录取。故选 A。