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1、12020 年中考限时新题组合小卷05一、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwas more than80 yearsago,when anarmy quietly passedacross theYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentral Red Army.They decidedtostart a 1andhardmarch.Itwas 2 known astheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83yea
2、rofthevictory ofthefamousmarch.Lets learn somethingaboutit.DuringtheLong March,theChineseCentral Red Army passedmany places.They 3 fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveral provinces andfinally arrived inShanxi.Itissaidthat they 4 about25,000li(about 12,500kilometers)duringtheLong March.At school,you may hav
3、elearned inbooksthat soldiers5 many difficulties.They lived a 6 life andfoughtagainst theenemies.They crossed Chishuihe forfourtimes,7 many kindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping(匍匐)across LudingChainBridge,whichwas 8 13 ironchains(铁链),inthemiddleofgun fire.They alsoclimbed 9 t
4、hesnowy Jianjin Mountain,whichwas 4,930metershigh.They didnt haveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoften went 10 fordays.And theydidnt haveenough 11 tostayaway fromthecold.Many soldiers 12.About86,000peopletookpart inthemarch,13 onlyabout7,000wereleft when theyarrivedinShanxi.序号题目类型内容1完形填空长征精神2语篇填空第一节无人机语篇填空第二节
5、精准扶贫3书面表达新冠肺炎战疫中的先进人物2Today,we canvisit theplaces that theyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,we may truly understand the 14 oftheLong March:Neverbe 15 ofdifficultiesandnevergiveup hope.1.A.shortB.long C.slow D.quick2.A.finally B.graduallyC.famously D.probably3.A.returnedB.studied C.hid D.started4.A.drove B.
6、flew C.walked D.rode5.A.looked through B.wentthrough C.thought ofD.heardof6.A.hard B.normal C.boring D.successful7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoiding D.facing8.A.madeup ofB.made into C.made byD.made for9.A.through B.over C.into D.on10.A.hungry B.thirstyC.lonely D.angry11.A.energy B.moneyC.matches D.cloth
7、es12.A.escaped B.died C.cried D.feared13.A.though B.because C.so D.but14.A.influenceB.meaning C.spiritD.result15.A.afraidB.shy C.tired D.proud文章大意：80 多年前，中央红军参加了长征。他们从江西出发，走了大约25,000里，最后到达陕西，那是一次漫长而艰难的征程。士兵们经历了许多困难。长征精神就是：从来不害怕困难，并且从不放弃希望。答案解析：1.答案：B解析：A 短的，B 长的，C 慢的，D 快的；根据后面提到的Long March（长征）可知，这里要
8、填long，他们决定开始一次漫长而艰难的征程。2.答案：C解析：A 最后，B 逐渐地，C 著名地，D 可能；根据后面提到的thefamousmarch（闻名的征程）可知，这里要填famously，它就是著名的长征。3.答案：D解析：A 返回，B 学习，C 藏，D 开始；根据下句passedthroughseveral provinces（通过几个省）可知，这里要填started，他们从江西出发。4.答案：C3解析：A 驾驶，B 飞，C 行走，D 骑；因为这里谈的是长征的情况，所以要填walked，据说他们走了大约25,000里。5.答案：B解析：A 浏览，B 经历，C 想起，D 听说；因为那是
9、漫长而艰难的征程，所以要填wentthrough，你可能在书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。6.答案：A解析：A 困难的，B 正常的，C 无聊的，D 成功的；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填hard，他们过着困难的生活。7.答案：D解析：A 仍需做的，B 制作，C 避免，D 面对；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填facing，他们四次横渡赤水河，面临种种困难。8.答案：A解析：A 由.组成，B 做成，C 由.制成，D 走向，导致；根据句子的LudingChainBridge（泸定桥）可知，这里要填made up of，泸定桥由13 根铁链组成。9.答案：B解析：A 通过，B 在.上方，C 到
10、.里，D 在.上；根据句子的thesnowy Jianjin Mountain（多雪的夹金山）可知，这里要填over，他们也翻过多雪的夹金山。10.答案：A解析：A 饥饿的，B 口渴的，C 孤独的，D 生气的；根据前句They didnt haveenoughfoodtoeat（他们没有足够的食物吃）可知，这里要填hungry，因此他们经常挨饿很多天。11.答案：D解析：A 精力，B 钱，C 火柴，D 衣服；根据句子的stayaway fromthecold.（抵御寒冷）可知，这里要填clothes，他们没有足够的衣服抵御寒冷。12.答案：B解析：A 逃跑，B 死，C 哭，D 害怕；因为士兵挨
11、饿受冻，所以要填died，很多士兵死了。13.答案：D解析：A 虽然，B 因为，C 因此，D 但是；根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以要填but，大约86,000人参加长征，但是仅仅有7,000人到达陕西。14.答案：C4解析：A 影响，B 意义，C 精神，D 结果；根据后面提到的nevergiveup hope（从不放弃希望）可知，这里要填spirit，我们可能会真正理解长征精神。15.答案：A解析：害怕的，B 害羞的，C 疲倦的，D 骄傲的；因为从不放弃希望，所以要填afraid，从来不害怕困难，并且从不放弃希望。二、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框
12、中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。complete dayfollowit ownpullthrough twowalkwhenA drone（无人机）isaplanethat canflywithout apilot Now anew kindofdronemade for（1）_dogsisadvertised（登广告）online intheUK The company hasimprovedapopular onetoallowthe（2）_totaketheir petsforwalkswithhandsfree（3）_ItusesG
13、PS toleaddogsalonga programmed line The company saysthedronewhichcosts（4）_theprice oftheregular model canbetrustedThey alsosaythat itwillallowpeopletosendmessagesorsit on a parkchair whilekeepinganeyeon their petson their（5）_walk Peoplesimplysetthewalkingline（6）_their mobilephonesandsetoff，withthedr
14、one（7）_asetGPS line andreturning homeon its own The product isgood enoughtoavoidthethings that may stopthedronemoving forward However，there would seem tobea number ofpossible problems Many dogsmightbescared ofitandtrytogetaway fromitorbreakitapart The dronemightnotcorrectly find（8）_yourpetstops，whic
15、hcouldmeanthedog will be（9）_along Itwillalsobreakthelawifyou let a dronego outofview，whichmeans youwillneedtofollowclosely While thedrone（10）_canavoidthethings，thedog may runa risk ofknockingdown other peopleandobjects Now thedroneisnotavailable online，soanyoneinterestedinitwillhavetotravel toashowr
16、oom inHuddersfieldintheUK 5答案解析：1walking考查动词，根据后文The company hasimprovedapopular onetoallowthe（2）ownerstotaketheirpetsforwalkswithhandsfree（3）completely该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的产品，允许主人带着他们的宠物散步，完全解放了自己的手，推出此处是遛狗，结合选项，walk符合题意，介词for后接动名词，故填 walking 2owners 考查名词，根据taketheir petsforwalks带他们的宠物散步，推出是主人带着他们的宠物去散步，
17、此处是名词复数形式，故填owners3 completely考查副词，根据前文The company hasimprovedapopular onetoallowthe（2）ownerstotaketheirpetsforwalks，可知是指该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的产品，允许主人带着他们的宠物散步，推出由机器人带着宠物去散步，从而完全解放了主人的双手，此处是副词修饰动词，故填completely 4twice考查数词，根据coststheprice oftheregular model，可知选项是指无人机的价格和普通的无人机的对比，结合选项，推出句意：该公司表示，这款无人机的价格是常规类
18、型无人机价格的两倍，此处表示倍数，所以把two 变成twice，故填twice 5daily考查形容词，根据sit on aparkchair坐在公园的椅子上，结合选项，推出是指他们去公园的日常散步，故填daily 6through考查介词，根据setthewalkinglinetheir mobilephones，可知是指：通过手机设定行走路线，结合选项，故填through 7following考查动词，根据thedronea setGPS line andreturning home on its own，推出句意：无人机跟随一个固定的GPS 线路，自己回家，考查句型with+名词+doi
19、ng，thedrone和 follow是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填following 8when 考查连词，根据The dronemightnotcorrectly findyourpetstops，推出句意：当宠物停下来时，无人机可能会无法准确找到宠物，此处是when 引导的时间状语从句，故填when9pulled考查动词，根据thedog will bealong，推出句意：狗竟会被沿途拉走，此处是被动语态willbe+过去分词，故填pulled 10itself 考查代词，根据thedronecan avoidthethings，推出句意：无人机自身可以避免这些事情，此处应该填反
20、身代词，thedrone对应itself，故填itself第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。6Dear Peter,Im glad thatyou are caringabout the developmentof myhometown.NowI willtell you1aboutit.Greatchangeshave takenplace2the19th National CongressoftheCommunist PartyofChina.The targeted povertyreduction has reacheditsidealaims.Ma
21、ny poor families have goteffective helpfrom localgovernment and have 3theirlifegreatly.Manyold houses are replacedby new tallbuildings which aresurrounded4greentrees and colourful flowers.The rivers thathad been polluted 5beforearegetting clearer and clearer.Besides,allkindsof fishes return theriver
22、s.The sky isfilledwithwhiteand cleaner clouds.Pleasecome tovisit my hometown inthenearfuture.YoursLi Hua参考答案：1、something2、since 3、improved4、with5、seriously三、书面表达（20 分）2020 年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。A.要点：你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；你最想给他/她说的话。B.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右。书面表达参考答案（略）7