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1、七年级下完形填空专项 001 A Nearly everyone knows McDonalds.It is a fast food 1 .Almost everyone says fast food is not healthy.But they still eat a lot of it.McDonalds can make us 2 .Once a man ate it for three meals a day for a month.By the end of the month,he had put on more than 20 pounds and he felt 3 all
2、the time.Lots of Americans just 4 hamburgers,pizzas or hot dogs for meals.But fast food has lots of fat food.Many people who like fast food are 5 .Will the same thing happen in China?These days KFC and McDonalds are really popular in China.Sooner or later Chinese children would become fatter,too.1A.
3、office B.factory C.restaurant D.school 2A.thin B.fat C.healthy D.happy 3A.sick B.well C.better D.happy 4A.cook B.buy C.sell D.take 5A.thin B.overweight C.strong D.slim B I often went to a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell 6 there.He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers.When he saw
4、 7 ,he always said,“Sir,buy a flower,please!”8 I never bought any flowers from him.One day,I went to 9 The boy was there again.I didnt 10 him and walked past him into the park.When I came out of the park,the boy was still there.But he didnt ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know 11 I walked
5、to the boy.He looked at me but didnt say 12 “Boy,why dont you ask people to buy your flowers today?”He 13 ,“Because my sister is dead(死的)I dont need much 14 now.You can take a flower for free.”I bought all his flowers.But I felt so sorry,because I didnt give him any 15 when he needed me.6A.books B.f
6、ood C.drinks D.flowers 7A.me B.him C.her D.us 8A.And B.So C.But D.Or 9A.work B.the park C.school D.the zoo 10A.see B.look at C.find D.ask 11A.what B.how C.when D.why 12A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 13A.asked B.told C.answered D.agreed 14A.time B.money C.food D.water 15A.money B.flowe
7、rs C.love D.help C Its 12 oclock.A man goes into a fast food restaurant for 16 .“Hi!”a waiter says.“Can I 17 you?”“Id like some French fries,a 18 and a medium Coke,”says the man.“What 19 foods would you like?”asks the waiter.“No,”the man answers.“Thats 20 .”“For here or to go?”asks the waiter.“To go
8、,please,”says the man.The man 21 his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag.Then the man goes away 22 the bag.He goes out of the restaurant.He looks 23 and finds a beautiful park over there.So he walks to the park.He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food.Suddenly(突然)he stops
9、 eating.He finds that there is also some 24 in the bag.“Oh!Thats the money for my lunch,”says the man.Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesnt want to 25 his lunch for free.16Abreakfast Blunch Cdessert Ddinner 17Aask Bcall Chelp Danswer 18Abread Bmeat Cdumpling Dhamburger 19Aother Bthe
10、other Canother Dany 20Aall Bher Cthem Dme 21Acuts down Blooks at Ceats out Dpays for 22Aof Bwith Cfrom Don 23Afor Bat Clike Daround 24Amoney Bapples Csoup Dpancake 25Aplay Bgive Cget Dbring D Here are Timmys diaries.Monday,25th July Today I started making our school farm in teams of five.Jack,Mary,B
11、ecky,Laura and I work in the same team.First we made a house for the 26 .We put some wooden bars(木条)in the house 27 chickens like to sleep above(在.上方)the ground.Then we 28 a nest(窝)box for the chickens to lay(下蛋)their eggs in.We had a lot of fun.Tuesday,26th July Today our team went to the farm agai
12、n.Luckily,there were 29 eggs in the nest box.We took one each.Jack asked me,“Did you eat a fresh farm 30 before?”“No,”I said.“Im looking forward to(期待)eating it for my breakfast tomorrow.”Then we 31 the chicken house and put in some clean and fresh straw(稻草).Chickens always like to have a clean hous
13、e.Wednesday,27th July For 32 ,I had a boiled egg this morning.I 33 ate fresh farm egg before.It was 34 !I wanted to have more!I told Jack about it.“I dont want to eat supermarket eggs again,”I said.“I dont either.35 egg was delicious,too.”he said.26Achickens Bsheep Ccows Ddogs 27Aif Band Cafter Dbec
14、ause 28Abought Bmade Cdrew Dlost 29Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 30Aegg Bstrawberry Capple Dtomato 31Aput up Bcut down Ccleaned out Dlooked for 32Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Ddessert 33Asometimes Boften Calways Dnever 34Aexpensive Bdelicious Cdirty Dfree 35AMy BYour CHis DHer E My name is Alice.I am an Engl
15、ish girl.I am 12 years old.There are five 36 in my family.My father is a 37 .He can plays the drums and the piano very 38 .My mother is a teacher.She 39 English in a middle school.She is good with her students and they all like 40 very much.I am a middle school student.We have many 41 in our school,
16、I like the swimming club,the art club and the chess club.I am good 42 playing chess,so I want to 43 the chess club.My brother is fifteen.He is an active boy.He likes playing sports.He can play basketball 44 volleyball.He wants to join the sports club in his school.He thinks he can 45 friends there.M
17、y sister is only five.She likes to draw and play games with me.She is very lovely.I like her very much.36Amen Bwomen Cchildren Dpeople 37A.musician Buncle Cstudent Dclassmate 38Agood Bwell Cnice Dfine 39Asays Bspeaks Cteaches Dtalks 40Ashe Bher Che Dhim 41Acenters Bshows Cclubs Dsports 42Aat Bwith C
18、to Dfor 43Aask Btell Ccall Djoin 44Aor Bbut Cand Dso 45Amake Bplay Cdo Dneed 参考答案:1C 2B 3A 4B 5B【解析】大家都知道麦当劳和肯德基吧?它们是著名的快餐店,它们的快餐非常方便、快捷,受到了很多人的喜爱,在中国也很受欢迎。但快餐对我们的身体是不健康的,它能使我们变胖。所以还是少吃快餐的好。1句意:它是一个快餐店。考查名词辨析及语境。office 办公室;factory工厂;restaurant餐馆;school学校。根据下句话 Almost everyone says fast food is not h
19、ealthy.可知,麦当劳是卖快餐的,所以它是一个餐馆。故应选 C。2句意:麦当劳会使我们变胖。考查形容词辨析及语境。thin 瘦的;fat胖的;healthy健康的;happy开心的,幸福的。根据下文 Once a man ate it for three meals a day for a month.By the end of the month,he had put on more than 20 pounds可知,这里用一个人举例,告诉我们经常吃快餐会使人变胖。故应选 B。3句意:到月底,他的体重增加了 20多磅,而且他总是感到难受。考查形容词辨析及语境。sick 难受的;well好
20、地,健康地;better更好的;happy开心的,幸福的。根据上文 Almost everyone says fast food is not healthy.可知,“快餐是不健康的”,因此这个人一天三顿吃快餐,吃了一个月,这对他的健康是不好的,所以应该是“感到难受”,故应选 A。4句意:很多美国人购买汉堡包、披萨、热狗当饭吃。考查动词辨析及语境。cook 做饭;buy买;sell卖;take带走,拿。空后提到的 hamburgers,pizzas和 hot dogs都是快餐,不是人们做的饭,是从快餐店里买的,故应选 B。5句意:喜欢吃快餐的人都超重。考查形容词辨析及语境。thin 瘦的;ov
21、erweight超重的;strong 强壮的;slim苗条的。根据上句话 But fast food has lots of fat food.可知,快餐里有很多油腻的食物,因此能使人超重,故应选 B。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述的是快餐对我们的健康是没有好处的。文章主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。这个题目较简单,里面只设置了五个小题。例如第
22、2小题,考查形容词辨析及语境。thin瘦的;fat胖的;healthy健康的;happy开心的,幸福的。根据下文Once a man ate it for three meals a day for a month.By the end of the month,he had put on more than 20 pounds 可知,这里用一个人举例,告诉我们经常吃快餐会使人变胖。故应选 B。6D 7A 8C 9B 10B 11D 12A 13C 14B 15D【解析】本篇叙述我和一个卖花小男孩的故事。男孩经常在公园门口卖花,看到我经常求我买,可我从没买过。但有一天当这个男孩不求我买花,我才
23、知道男孩卖花是为了妹妹,我感叹在他需要时没帮到他。6句意:我总是看到一个小男孩在那儿卖花。考查名词辨析。根据下文 He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers.可知男孩是卖花,故选 D。7句意:当他看到我,他总是说:“先生,请买朵花。”考查人称代词。根据下文_I never bought any flowers from him.“我从没从他那买花”可知是男孩和“我”的对话,故选 A。8句意:但我从来没从他那儿买花。考查并列连词辨析。根据句意“男孩总是请求我”和“我从不买”是转折关系,故选 C。9句意:一天,我去公园。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句 I
24、often went to a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell flowers there.判断我是去公园,又看到了男孩;故选 B。10句意:我没有看他,走过他进了公园。考查动词辨析。see 强调看到的结果;look at 强调看的动作;find“找到“;ask“问”;根据句意“没看他”强调“看”的动作,故选 B。11句意:我想知道为什么。考查疑问词。根据上文 But he didnt ask anyone to buy his flowers.,我看到了与以往不一样的情形,好奇地想知道为什么。故选 D。12句意:他看着我没说什
25、么。考查不定代词。.anything“任何事”,一般用于疑问句、否定句;something 某事、某物,一般用于肯定句;nothing 自带否定含义;.everything 每件事;句子是否定句,故选 A。13句意:他答道,“因为我妹妹死了,我不需要很多钱了。”考查动词辨析。根据上文我问“Boy,why dont you ask people to buy your flowers today?,男孩做了回答,故选 C。14句意:我不需要很多钱了。考查名词辨析。根据下文 You can take a flower for free.男孩卖花为了钱,现在告诉我可以免费拿走,推断“不需要钱了”,故
26、选 B。15句意:因为当他需要我时我没有给他任何帮助。考查名词辨析。根据文章大意,如果之前买花就可以在男孩需要是帮到他,故选 D。【点睛】本篇完型填空是个故事,根据情节很容易把握上下文联系,题目设定很多是词义辨析,可根据句意和上下文联系作答。题 1、2、4、6、8、9 可根据上下文联系作答,题 3、5、10 根据句意作答。16B 17C 18D 19A 20A 21D 22B 23D 24A 25C【解析】这篇短文讲述的是一个男人去快餐店吃饭,他买好了东西,服务员给他装到一个袋子里,他就走了。在他打开袋子准备吃饭的时候,他发现袋子里有一些钱,就是他的饭钱。他不想不花钱就吃到午饭,所以他马上回到
27、快餐店去了。16句意:一个男人走进了一家快餐店吃午饭。考查名词辨析。breakfast 早饭;lunch午饭;dessert甜点;dinner晚饭。根据上文 Its 12 oclock给出的时间点以及下文 The man _6_ his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag可知,这个男人去快餐店吃午饭。故应选 B。17句意:一个服务员说:“我可以为你做点什么?”考查动词辨析。ask问,请求;call打电话;help 帮助;answer回答。Can I help you?是服务员经常用到的一句话,表示主动为顾客提供服务。故这里应选 C。18句
28、意:这个人说:“我想要一些炸薯条、一个汉堡包和一个中杯的可乐。”考查名词辨析。bread面包;meat肉;dumpling 水饺;hamburger汉堡包。空前有不定冠词 a修饰,A和 B都是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,故排除 A和 B;C选项的意思不合适,不可能只要一个饺子,故应选 D。19句意:服务员问:“你还想要其他的食物吗?”考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,形容词;the other 表示两者中的另一个;another 表示不定数目中的另一个;any任何一个。根据文意可知,这个男人已经点好了食物,服务员追问还要其他的吗,故应选 A。20句意:这个男人回答说:“不了,就这些了。”
29、考查代词辨析。all三者或以上都;全部都;her 她;她的;them 他们;me我。Thats all.是一个固定表达,意为“就是这些,就这样了”,故应选 A。21句意:这个人为他的午饭付了钱,服务员把食物放进了一个袋子里。考查动词短语辨析。cuts down 砍倒;looks at看;eats out出去吃饭;pays for 为付钱。根据常识可知,这个男人应该付钱买午饭吃。故应选 D。22句意:然后这个男人拿着袋子走了。考查介词辨析。of的;with 和一起;带有;from来自,从;on在上面。根据句意可知,这个男人是带着自己买的午饭走了,故应选 B。23句意:他向四周看了看,在那边发现了
30、一个美丽的公园。考查介词辨析。for为了,因为;at在具体的地点;like 像;around周围,围绕。注意这个空与前面的 looks 搭配,look for寻找;look at看;look like 看起来像;look around向四周看。根据句意 and finds a beautiful park可知,这个男人是向四周看,然后看到了一个公园。故应选 D。24句意:他发现袋子里还有一些钱。考查名词辨析。money钱;apples苹果;soup汤;pancake薄饼。根据下句话“Oh!Thats the money for my lunch,”says the man.可知,这个男人在袋子
31、里看到的是一些钱。故应选 A。25句意:然后他回到了饭店因为他不想免费地得到他的午饭。考查动词辨析。play玩;give 给;get得到;bring带来。根据句意可知,这个人不想不花钱就得到午饭。故选 C合适。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个人买午饭的经历,是一篇记叙文,文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活,文章叙述详细、清晰,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第 1 小题,考查
32、名词辨析。breakfast 早饭;lunch午饭;dessert甜点;dinner晚饭。根据上文 Its 12 oclock给出的时间点以及下文 The man _6_ his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag可知,这个男人去快餐店吃午饭。故应选 B。再如第 8 小题,考查介词辨析。for 为了,因为;at在具体的地点;like 像;around周围,围绕。注意这个空与前面的 looks 搭配,look for 寻找;look at看;look like 看起来像;look around向四周看。根据句意 and finds a be
33、autiful park 可知,这个男人是向四周看,然后看到了一个公园。故应选 D。26A 27D 28B 29D 30A 31C 32A 33D 34B 35A【解析】这篇短文是 Timmy三篇日记,他和 Jack,Mary,Becky和 Laura 五人一起建造学校农场。第一天他们一起搭建了一个鸡窝;第二天他们去农场的时候,在鸡窝里发现了五个鸡蛋,他们一人一个。第三天早饭的时候他们煮鸡蛋吃,他们觉得农场里新鲜的鸡蛋特别美味。26句意:首先我们给鸡做了一个房子。考查名词辨析。chickens 鸡;sheep 羊;cows 奶牛;dogs 狗。根据下文 We put some wooden b
34、ars(木条)in the house _2_ chickens like to sleep above(在.上方)the ground.可知,他们是给鸡搭建房子。故应选 A。27句意:我们在房子里放了一些木条,因为鸡喜欢在地面上方睡觉。考查连词辨析。if如果;是否;and和,而且;after 在之后;because 因为。根据句意可知,空后 chickens like to sleep above(在.上方)the ground.“鸡喜欢在地面以上睡觉”解释了空前 put some wooden bars(木条)in the house“放木条”的原因,故这里用 because 引导原因状语
35、从句,故应选 D。28句意:然后我们做了一个巢箱让鸡下蛋。考查动词辨析。bought买;made 制作;drew画画;lost丢失,失去。根据上文 Today I started making our school farm in teams of five.可知,Timmy和其他四个同学一起自己制作的农场,故这里应选 B。29句意:幸运地是,巢箱里有五个鸡蛋。考查数词辨析。two 两个;three三个;four四个;five 五个。根据下句话 We took one each.可知,我们一个拿了一个。再由短文开头 Today I started making our school farm
36、in teams of five可知,这是一个五人组成的团队,所以一共有五个鸡蛋。故应选 D。30句意:Jack问我:“你以前吃过农场里新鲜的鸡蛋吗?”考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋;strawberry草莓;apple苹果;tomato 西红柿。根据文意可知,Timmy和同学们一人拿了一个鸡蛋,再根据下文 For _7_,I had a boiled egg this morning.I _8_ ate fresh farm egg before 可知,这里是说吃农场里新鲜的鸡蛋,故应选 A。31句意:然后我们把鸡窝打扫干净,放进去一些干净、新鲜的稻草。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建;张贴;c
37、ut down砍倒;cleaned out打扫干净;looked for寻找。根据下文 Chickens always like to have a clean house“鸡总是喜欢干净的房子”,所以这里表示我们打扫鸡窝,故选 C。32句意:今天早上吃早饭,我把鸡蛋煮了。考查名词辨析。breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;dinner晚饭;dessert甜点。根据上文 I said.“Im looking forward to(期待)eating it for my breakfast tomorrow.”可知,Timmy想在早饭的时候把鸡蛋吃掉,故这里应选 A。33句意:我以前从来没有吃
38、过农场里新鲜的鸡蛋。考查副词辨析。sometimes 有时候;often 经常;always 总是;never从不。根据上文 Jack asked me,“Did you eat a fresh farm _5_ before?”“No,”I said.可知,当 Jack问 Timmy有没有吃过农场里新鲜的鸡蛋的时候,Timmy回答“没有”,因此这里应选否定意思的副词,故选 D。34句意:太美味了!考查形容词辨析。expensive 昂贵的;delicious 美味的;dirty脏的;free自由的,免费的,空闲的。根据下文“I dont either._10_ egg was delicio
39、us,too.”he said.可知,Jack 说他的鸡蛋也很美味,由此可知作者觉得鸡蛋是“美味的”,故选 B。35句意:他说:“我的鸡蛋也很美味。”考查代词辨析。My我的;Your你的;His 他的;Her她的。根据上句话 I dont either,这是直接引语,引用 Jack 所说的话,引号中应用第一人称,指代 Jack,故应选 A。【点睛】这篇短文是由三篇日记组成的,日记中 Timmy记叙了他和其他五个同学一起组成团队,建造学校农场的事情。他们搭建了鸡窝,还收获了鸡蛋,鸡蛋非常美味。文章是记叙文,主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运
40、用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境提示做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第 4 小题,考查数词辨析。two 两个;three 三个;four 四个;five 五个。根据下句话 We took one each.可知,我们一个拿了一个。再由短文开头 Today I started making our school farm in teams of five 可知,这是一个五人组成的团队,所以一共有五个鸡蛋。故应选 D。再如第 9 小题,考查形容词辨析。expens
41、ive昂贵的;delicious 美味的;dirty脏的;free自由的,免费的,空闲的。根据下文“I dont either._10_ egg was delicious,too.”he said.可知,Jack 说他的鸡蛋也很美味,由此可知作者觉得鸡蛋是“美味的”,故选 B。36D 37A 38B 39C 40B 41C 42A 43D 44C 45A【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是爱丽丝,我是一位英国女孩,十二岁。我的家中有五口人。我的父亲是一位音乐家,我的母亲在一所中学教英语。我是一位中学生,擅长下棋,想去加入象棋俱乐部。我的哥哥十五岁,他喜欢运动,他会打篮球和排球。我的妹妹只有五岁,她
42、喜欢画画和我玩游戏,我们都喜欢她。36句意:我家有五口人。考查名词及语境理解。A.men 男人;B.women 女人;C.children 孩子;D.people 人。根据下文可知我家有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、妹妹和我,一共五口人,故答案选 D。37 句意:我爸爸是一名音乐家。考查名词及语境理解。A.musician 音乐家;B.uncle 叔叔;C.student学生;D.classmate 同学。根据下文 He can plays the drums and the piano 可知应是一名音乐家,故答案选 A。38句意:他打鼓和弹钢琴都很好。考查副词及语境理解。A.good好,形容词;B.we
43、ll好,副词;C.nice 美好的,形容词;D.fine 好的,形容词。play是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用 well,故答案选 B。39 句意:她在一所中学教英语。考查动词及语境理解。A.says 说,强调说的内容;B.speaks说,后接某一种语言;C.teaches 教;D.talks 谈论。根据上文 My mother is a teacher.可知妈妈是老师,所以应是在一所中学教英语,故答案选 C。40句意:她和学生们相处的很好,学生们都很喜欢她。考查代词及语境理解。A.she 她,主格;B.her她的,宾格;C.he他,主格;D.him他,宾格。根据句意可知是妈妈的学生都很
44、喜欢妈妈,like是实义动词,后面应用宾格形式,所以用宾格代词 her,故答案选 B。41句意:我们学校有很多俱乐部。考查名词及语境理解。A.centers 中心;B.shows 节目;C.clubs 俱乐部;D.sports运动。根据下文,I like the swimming club,the art club and the chess club.可知是说学校有很多俱乐部,故答案选 C。42句意:我擅长下棋。考查介词及语境理解。A.at在;B.with和一起;C.to 到;D.for为了。be good at固定词组,“擅长”,故答案选 A。43句意:所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。考查动词及语
45、境理解。A.ask问;B.tell 告诉;C.call打电话;D.join加入。根据上文可知 Alice 擅长下棋,所以可知应是想加入象棋俱乐部,故答案选 D。44句意:他会打篮球和排球。考查连词及语境理解。A.or或者,表示选择;B.but但是,表示转折;C.and和,表示并列;D.so 因此,表示结果。根据句意可知 basketball 和 volleyball想并列关系,所以用 and,故答案选 C。45句意:他认为他可以在那里交朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A.make 使;B.play玩;C.do 做;D.need需要。make friends 固定词组,“交朋友”,故答案选 A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第 2 小题,根据下文 He can plays the drums and the piano可知应是一名音乐家,故答案选 A。第 4 小题,根据上文 My mother is a teacher.可知妈妈是老师,所以应是在一所中学教英语,故答案选 C。