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1、小学六年级上册期末英语综合试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题 1Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _.()Amove;away Btake;into Ctake;away 2Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 3_ Chinese New Year,people can have a big dinner with their family.()AIn BAt COn 4It was nice _ your email.()Agetting Bto get Cgot 5
2、In the US,people call the metro _.()Asubway Bunderground Cmetro Dbus 6_ nice poster!()AHow a BWhat a CWhat 7Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont know.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 8Mum has no work tomorrow,so she _ some shopping with her friends.()Adoes Bis going to
3、 do Cdid 9_ invented the compass and _ invented the train.()AThe Chinese;the Americans BThe Chinese;the British CThe British;the Chinese 10I like _ in the city,but my cousins _.()Alive；cant Blives;doesnt Cliving;dont 11People in the UK call the metro“_”.()Asubway Btaxi Cunderground Dtrain 12What _ t
4、he city dirty?()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake;make Bmakes;make Cmakes;makes 13Can I _ a film?()No.You must _ books now.Awatching;reading Bwatching;read Cwatch;read 14Im _ my bananas.()Alooking for Blook for Clooks for 15We can see _ in Shanghai.()Athe Bund BTiananmen Square CSummer Palace 二、
5、用单词适当形式填空 16My brother _(catch)a big fish yesterday.17Rubbish _(make)the water dirty.18Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.19Children are very _(excite),because its going to _(is)Chinese New Year next month.20We used the telephone _(call)people.21Its usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.
6、22The sign means“No _(smoke)”.23It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.24Would you like _(go)with me?25I dont have _(some)stickers.26Its not a good idea to use too many _(plastic)_(box).27There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.28Mike is going to _(watch)fireworks in the evening.29The sign o
7、ver there _(mean)No _(smoke).30The monkeys are looking at _(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子 31Nancy _(丢失)her new pencil case yesterday.32_(在大年初一),my family and I usually watch a lion dance.3avid,your arm is black and blue.What h_ this morning?3id the show _(进展顺利)?3ont b_(带来)toys to school tomorrow.36Dont litte
8、r your banana skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!37Look at the sign.It _(意思是)“No fishing”.38Lily is a c_ girl.She always gives the teacher answers quickly.39What are you going to do for the winter _(假期)?40Its going to be Christmas _(下一个)week.Im going to _(got)many cards.四、完形填空 Mike and Jack liv
9、e near a beautiful park.They like _41_ to the park _42_ Saturday.They usually _43_ some food and drinks there.Sometimes they _44_ kites.Sometimes they go _45_.Last Saturday,there _46_ a special fashion show in the park.Mike,Jack and their friends _47_ some paper and plastic bags.They reused _48_ to
10、make _49_.They made some paper T-shirts and _50_.They all looked cool.41、Ago Bgoes Cgoing 42、Alast Bevery Cnext 43、Abring Bbrought Cbrings 44、Aflew Bfly Cflying 45、Aboat Bboats Cboating 46、Awas Bwere Cis 47、Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting 48、Ait Bthey Cthem 49、Afood Bclothes Cdoll 50、Adress Bsome dr
11、ess Cdresses 五、阅读判断 My favourite teacher is Ms.Black.She teaches us Chinese.She is tall and beautiful.She has two big eyes,a high nose and a little red mouth.There is always a smile on her face.Ms.Black likes singing and going hiking.She is good at playing the piano.She often plays the piano in the
12、evening.She is good at dancing,too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Ms.Black likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favourite colour is blue.Because blue is the colour of the sky and the sea.This is my favourite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.41、Ms.Black is
13、 my favourite music teacher.()42、Ms.Blacks hobbies are singing and going hiking.()43、Ms.Black can play the piano and dance very well.()44、Ms.Black likes yellow best.()45、We all like Ms.Black.()六、阅读理解 People make old things into new things.This is called recycling.People can recycle only some materia
14、ls(材料),such as(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobile phones and metal(金属).Food cannot be recycled.How do students recycle at school?Students make recycling boxes for cans,glass bottles and paper.They try to use recycled things.Recycling is good for our Earth.We should protect the Earth.5
15、1、Recycling is making _ things into _ things.()Aold;new Bnew;old Cnew;new 52、_ can be recycled.()AFruit BMetal CDrinks 53、_ cannot be recycled.()AGlass BPaper CFood 54、Students make _ for cans,glass bottles and paper.()Arecycling paper Brecycling boxes Crecycling clue 55、Which is the best title(题目)?
16、()ARecycling.BProtecting.CSaving.七、选择题 It was Childrens Day last Sunday.In the morning,Lily went to the zoo with her parents.She found there were many animals in the zoo.Lily likes the bears.She fed them with some food.In the afternoon,Lily visited her grandparents.They gave Lily a gift.It was a bea
17、utiful dress.Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room.They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.56、Last Saturday was _.()Athe thirty-first of May Bthe second of June Cthe first of June 57、Lily and her _ went to the _.()Afriends;zoo Bparents
18、;park Cparents;zoo 58、Lily used the _ to feed the _.()Afruit;bears Bfood;bears Cfood;monkeys 59、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _.()Adress Bskirt Cschool bag 60、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon.()Achatted in the garden Bwatched TV in the living room Cchatted in the living room 八、选择题 4 Im
19、Amy.My friend is Tom.He is my classmate.His father is a fisherman.He works at the sea.He sees lots of fish every day.He works on a boat.He doesnt go to work by boat.He goes to work by bike.He has healthy life.He works hard.61、Amy is Toms _.()Asister Bfriend Ccousin 62、Toms _ is a fisherman.()Afather
20、 Buncle Cgrandpa 63、Toms father works _.()Aat the sea Bnear the sea Con the plane 64、Toms father goes to work _()Aby boat Bby bike Con foot 65、Toms father doesnt _.()Awork hard Bstay healthy Cgo to work by boat.九、选择题 4 On New Years Day,lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).In Spain(西班牙),peo
21、ple eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve.One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year.In China,people often eat dumplings,tangyuan or rice cakes.Some people even(甚至)put coins(硬币)in dumplings.They do not eat the coins,but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new
22、year.Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day.It is for good luck too.66、People in Spain eat _ grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve for good luck.()Atwenty Btwelve Celeven 67、On New Years Day,many people eat some food for_.()Agood day Bgood time Cgood luck 68、Some people eat dumplings,tangyuan or _
23、 in China.()Amoon cakes Brice dumplings Crice cakes 69、Who eats noodles for good luck on New Years Day?()_.AJapanese BChinese CAustralians 70、Why do some people put coins in dumplings?()_.ABecause they want to get the coins for good luck BBecause they want to eat the coins CBecause they want to draw
24、 on the coins【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A 把移走，B 考虑到，说服。C 把带走。A 选项符合题意，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A 后接季节或月份，B 接具体的时刻，C 接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting 动词现在分词或动名
25、词，to get 动词不定式，got 动词过去式，be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称 metro 为_。A 地铁，B 地铁，C 地铁，D 公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称 metro 为 subway，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查 what 引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选 B。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours
26、ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，A 动词第三人称单数，排除，C 动词过去式，排除，B 打算去，根据句意，故选 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人 Chinese，英国人 British，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth/like doing
27、 sth 喜欢做某事，but 表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫_。A 地铁，B 出租车，C 地铁，D 火车，根据常识可知称作 underground。故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C 选项符合，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影 watch a film，情态动词 can 后的动词用原形；读书 r
28、ead books，情态动词 must 后的动词用原形。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A 寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B 寻找，动词为原形。C 寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有 be 动词，be 动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be 动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A 外滩，B 天安门广场，C 颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 1aught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch 的
29、过去式是 caught，故答案为 caught。【点睛】17makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make 使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是不可数名词，故 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】18makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。19 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年
30、了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be 后跟形容做表语，excite 的修饰人的形容词形式是 excited，be going to 后跟动词原形，is 的原形是 be，故答案为 excited；be。20to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。21rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。22smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smoking，故答案为 smoki
31、ng。23rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。24to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do 想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为 to go。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词 any 修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为 any。【点睛】26 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic 塑料的，形容词做 box 的定语，box 盒子，前面有 m
32、any 修饰，用复数形式，box 的复数形式为 boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】27clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】28watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为 watch。【点睛】29 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语 The sign 是第三人称单数，mean 用第三
33、人称单数形式 means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking。故答案为 means，smoking。【点睛】30B 解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby 鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用 Bobby 的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为 Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子 31lost【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失 lose，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose 的过去式是 lost，故答案为 lost。3 解析：On Chinese New Years Da
34、y【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语 on Chinese New Years Day 表示，首字母大写，故答案为 On Chinese New Years Day。33happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用 happen 的过去式 happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。3 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well
35、。3 解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词 bring 表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont 加动词原形，故答案为 bring。36 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】37means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean 意思是，第三人称单数为 means，故答案为 means。【点睛】38clever【详
36、解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 clever 聪明的，形容词，故答案为 clever。【点睛】39holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 holiday 假期，winter holiday 寒假，名词短语，故答案为 holiday。【点睛】40 next get【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个 next，next week 下周。be going to 加动词原形，got 的原形为 get。故答案为 next；get。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、B
37、 45、C 46、A 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、C【分析】41、句意：他们喜欢_星期六去公园。like doing sth 喜欢做某事，故选 C。42、根据小题 1 可知该句是一般现在时态，该空用 every 符合，故选 B。43、句意：他们通常带些食物和饮料去那儿。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选 A。44、句意：有时他们放风筝。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选B。45、句意：有时他们去划船。划船 go boating，故选 C。46、句意：上个星期六，公园里有一个特别的时装秀。根据时间 Last Saturday 可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是
38、第三人称单数，故选 A。47、句意：迈克，杰克和他们的朋友们收集了一些纸袋和塑料袋。根据小题 6 可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故选 B。48、句意：他们再利用_来制作_。该空指上句提到的 paper and plastic bags，故用代词 them，故选 C。49、根据下一句他们制作一些纸的 T 恤衫和_。可知该空填 clothes 衣服，故选 B。50、根据小题 9 可知该空填 dresses 连衣裙，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、F 45、T【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。41、句意：布莱克老师是我最喜欢的音乐老师。根据
39、My favourite teacher is Ms.Black.She teaches us Chinese.，可知布莱克老师是语文老师，故答案为 F。42、句意：布莱克老师的爱好是唱歌和远足。根据 Ms.Black likes singing and going hiking.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。43、句意：布莱克老师钢琴弹得很好，舞跳得也很好。根据 She is good at playing the piano.She is good at dancing,too.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。44、句意：布莱克老师最喜欢黄色。根据 Her favourite col
40、our is blue.，可知布莱克老师最喜欢蓝色，故答案为 F。45、句意：我们都喜欢布莱克老师。根据 Our classmates all like her very much.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、B 53、C 54、B 55、A【导语】本文讲了回收利用。51、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A 旧的；新的，B 新的；旧的；C 新的；新的。根据 People make old things into new things.This is called recycling.，可知回收就是把旧东西变成新东西，故选 A。52、句意：_可以回收利
41、用。A 水果，B 金属，C 饮料，根据 People can recycle only some materials(材料),such as(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobile phones and metal(金属).，可知金属可以回收利用，故选 B。53、句意：_不可以回收利用。A 玻璃，B 纸，C 食物，根据 Food cannot be recycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故选 C。54、句意：学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作_。A 回收纸，B 回收箱，C 回收线索，根据 Students make recycli
42、ng boxes for cans,glass bottles and paper.，可知学生们为易拉罐、玻璃瓶和纸张制作回收箱，故选 B。55、句意：最好的标题是哪个？A 回收利用，B 保护。C 拯救。全文主要讲了回收利用，故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、C 58、B 59、A 60、C【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。56、句意：上周六是_。A 五月三十一日，B 六月二日，C 六月一日。根据文中句子It was Childrens Day last Sunday.可知上周日是儿童节，是六月一日，所以上周六是五月三十一日，故选 A。57、句意：李莉和她的_去了
43、_。A 朋友；动物园。B 父母，公园。C 父母，动物园。根据文中句子 In the morning,Lily went to the zoo with her parents.可知李莉和她的父母去了动物园，故选 C。58、句意：李莉用_喂养_。A 水果；熊。B 食物；熊。C 食物；猴子。根据文中句子 Lily likes the bears.She fed them with some food.可知李莉用食物喂养熊，故选B。59、句意：李莉的爷爷奶奶给李莉一个_。A 连衣裙，B 短裙，C 书包。根据文中句子 They gave Lily a gift.It was a beautiful d
44、ress.可知爷爷奶奶给了李莉一件美丽的连衣裙，故选 A。60、句意：李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在下午_。A 在花园里聊天，B 在客厅里看电视，C 在客厅里聊天。根据文中句子 Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room.可知李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在客厅里聊天，故选 C。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、A 64、B 65、C【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆的爸爸。61、艾米是汤姆的_。根据 Im Amy.My friend is Tom.，可知艾米是汤姆的朋友，A 姐姐/妹妹，B 朋友，C 堂兄(或弟、姐、妹)，故选
45、 B。62、句意：汤姆的_是一名渔夫。根据 His father is a fisherman.，可知汤姆的爸爸是一名渔夫，A 爸爸，B 叔叔，C 爷爷，故选 A。63、句意：汤姆的爸爸_工作。根据 He works at the sea.，可知汤姆的爸爸在海上工作，A 在海上，B 在海边，C 在飞机上，故选 A。64、句意：汤姆的爸爸_上班。根据 He goes to work by bike.，可知汤姆的爸爸骑自行车上班，A 乘船，B 骑自行车，C 步行，故选 B。65、句意：汤姆的爸爸不_。根据 He doesnt go to work by boat.，可知汤姆的爸爸不乘船上班，A 工
46、作努力，B 保持健康，C 乘船工作，故选 C。【点睛】九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、C 68、C 69、A 70、A【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。66、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃_颗葡萄以求好运。A 二十，B 十二，C 十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙),people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选 B。67、句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求_。A 很好的一天，B 好时机，C 好运，根据“On New Years Day,lot
47、s of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选 C。68、句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_。A 月饼，B 粽子，C 年糕，根据“In China,people often eat dumplings,tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选 C。69、句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A 日本人，B 中国人，C 澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选 A。70、句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A 因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B 因为他们想吃硬币，C 因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至)put coins(硬币)in dumplings.They do not eat the coins,but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选 A。