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1、 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 仿真模拟 1 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)请配套使用 2021 届英语听力吧高三一轮版(高考主播朗读)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020广东广雅中学月考)Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good us
2、e for learning English?Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello English It covers all the aspects of language learning,including vocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spoken and reading skills.It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new aud
3、iobooks,latest news,and books.However,you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets,for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).Duolingo If you want to learn English from scratch,then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo uses interactive games to help yo
4、u learn English.For beginners,the app focuses on helping you learn verbs,phrases and sentences.Lingbe If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world,youll need Lingbe.Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages.It connects you with real
5、people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.However,it adds a few extra functions that might interest you.You can view the information about users to find a match that interests y
6、ou.Additionally,you can also send text and audio messages,and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner,start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command of the language.For fluent spoken English learners,you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1.What should you alrea
7、dy understand to use Hello English?A.Good reading and writing skills.B.Basic listening and speaking tips.C.English letters and basic structures.D.Different English lessons and books.2.Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A.Lingbe.B.Duolingo.C.HelloTalk.D.Hello English.3.What
8、 can you do on Lingbe?A.Read the latest news.B.Enjoy the interactive games.C.Practice your spoken English.D.Talk with native speakers in the flesh.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四款免费的学习英语的 app。【答案与解析】1.C 细节题。根据文章第 2 段最后一句“However,you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets,for the app cant he
9、lp you learn English from scratch.”可知,使用 Hello English 前需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母。2.B 细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 1 句“If you want to learn English from scratch,then this is the app you are looking for.”和最后一句中的 For beginners 可知,如果是从零开始学英语应该选 Duolingo,它适合初学者。3.C 细节题。根据文章第 4 段第 1 句“If you are ready to practice your spoken s
10、kills in the real-world,youll need Lingbe.”可知,在 Lingbe 上可以练习口语。B Three years ago Jenny Salgado,a Dominican shop assistant,moved to Highlandtown,a neighborhood of Baltimore.When she arrived,the shop she works in was one of only a few Spanish businesses.Now there are many more.“Its good now if you spe
11、ak Spanish,”she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years.To address this,its former mayor,Stephanie Rawlings Blake,wanted to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world.Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes.To help those without enough money,the city is introd
12、ucing micro-loans(小额贷款)which require no credit checks.City police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce(强制执行)any federal immigration law unless required to.The then governor,Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such we
13、lcoming policies are spreading.Such cities as Cleveland,Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants.Rick Snyder,Governor of Michigan,has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit.His administration has made it easier for skilled migran
14、ts to get professional licenses.When a citys population falls,both tax receipts and services fall.Half-deserted neighborhoods breed(滋生)crime,driving yet more people to leave.No city has escaped from this vicious(恶性的)situation without attracting new residents,says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Sev
15、eral studies suggest that when immigrants arrive,crime goes down,schools improve and shops open up.In Detroit,immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves.Their neighborhoods are not just safer,but they are also among the only places w
16、here it is easy to buy fresh vegetables instead of drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which need them very much is hard,argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution.They care about the same things as everyone else:safe streets,good schools and jobs.Cities which have l
17、ost population for decades struggle with all of these.4.What does the underlined word“address”mean?A.Account for.B.Deal with.C.Get through to.D.Take away from.5.Which can best describe the situation mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.A constant matter.B.A dilemma.C.A vicious circle.D.A classic case.6.What i
18、s the topic of the fourth paragraph?A.The positive role immigrants play.B.Problems caused by immigrants.C.The living conditions of immigrants.D.Difficulties immigrants face in Detroit.7.Which statement may Audrey Singer agree with?A.There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.B.Im
19、migrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C.Attracting immigrants to cities losing people is difficult.D.Attracting immigrants helps a city become more and more powerful.【语篇解读】对于人口越来越少的城市来说,吸引移民是个比较好的解决方案,同时移民也给城市带来了积极的影响。【答案与解析】4.B 词义推断题。根据第 2 段中的“Baltimore has been losing people
20、for 60 years.”可知,巴尔的摩 60 年来人口一直在减少。由此可以推断为了解决人口少这个问题,它的前市长,Stephanie Rawlings Blake,采取了许多优惠政策来吸引移民。5.C 推断题。本段主要讲述了当一个城市的人口减少时,税收和服务质量都会下降。半废弃的街区会滋生犯罪,这又会使更多的人离开。从本段的内容和下文中的this vicious situation可推断出这是一个恶性循环。6.A 推断题。根据第 4 段可知,犯罪率下降,学校得以改善,商店开门,人们一起警戒小偷,这些都是移民带来的积极影响。7.C 推断题。根据最后一段中的“But attracting ne
21、w immigrants to the cities which need them very much is hard,argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution.”可知,Audrey Singer 觉得把移民吸引到人口减少的城市是很困难的。C(来源:纽约客)Shortly after my fourth birthday,my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney,Australia.It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything
22、 she knew family,friends and career.Yet within two years,my parents marriage had broken down.After one particularly unpleasant fight,my mother left my father,taking me with her.With no family or friends,and in a country where she couldnt even communicate with people,she took me to Chinatown,the only
23、 area of Sydney she was familiar with.That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street,packing suitcases around us for security(安全).I will never forget the despair in her face at that time.At around 4 am,a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby.I remember them falling silent a
24、s they saw us.They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the street with such a young child.My mother burst into tears as she told them our story.Without hesitating,they warmed me up,took our suitcases,and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed,the men looked
25、after us with a youthful enthusiasm.Being poor students living on their own for the first time,they simply knew how to cook in a stupid way.However,they insisted that a child should have homemade meals.They quickly adjusted their lives around us,buying fresh food,cooking,teasing me to make me laugh,
26、and advising my mother on how to sort out her life.Eventually,my mother reconciled(和解)with my father and we moved back in with him,although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on.But at every milestone of my lifegraduations,entering
27、university,getting a good jobI never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago,a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.8.Why did my mother and I stay in Dixon Street that night?A.We had no other place to go.B.It
28、was safe to stay there for night.C.We were waiting for the Chinese men.D.Mom was unfamiliar with Australia at all.9.How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?A.Ashamed.B.Shocked.C.Amused.D.Nervous.10.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The local police.B
29、.The native people.C.The young Chinese students.D.The officials of the government.11.What message is conveyed in the passage?A.There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.B.Its the timely help to someone in need that matters.C.Its a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.D.Childhood mem
30、ory contributes to guiding present behavior.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在小时候因为父母的原因和妈妈流浪街头时得到了一群中国留学生的帮助。作者对此非常感恩。【答案与解析】8.A 细节题。根据第 2 段内容可知,作者的妈妈在悉尼没有家人或朋友,因此没有地方可去。9.B 推断题。根据第 3 段中的“They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the street with such a young child.”可知,当看到妈妈带着这么小的孩子睡在街上,他们很震惊。10.C 细
31、节题。根据第 3 段和第 4 段内容可知,是这群年轻的中国留学生做饭给作者和妈妈吃。11.B 推断题。通读全文可知,作者和妈妈在最困难的时候得到了一群中国留学生的帮助,因而渡过了难关。这一点作者永远记得。所以对于有需要的人来说得到及时的帮助非常重要。D(2020河北衡水中学调考)One day your pocket might power your smartphone.Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice.Your clothing will simply power it b
32、ack up for you.Thats the word from scientists at Chinas Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano.Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy,or clothes that can charge things.The assumption is simple.People t
33、oday rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets.And theyre looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go.So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar powerone of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sourcesyoud be able to charge yo
34、ur various devices with ease.Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers.But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes:the fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process,namely during
35、the weaving and cutting.The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say theyve solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexibleeach individual thread is easily bendable,and not simply the fabric as a whole.The teams sample textile can be
36、 fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlightenough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics.Its durable,too;their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days.But don t worry that this means the fabric is
37、similar to rough cloth.The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns,and tailored(特制)into any designed shape,without affecting performance.12.What does the underlined phrase“running out of juice”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Having some juice.B.Being lacking in energy.C
38、.Being picked out of a drink.D.Having some water running out.13.Why could smart dress charge a phone?A.A solar cell is attached to the dress.B.The fabric of the textile contains current.C.The fabric of the textile is easily bendable.D.The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energ
39、y.14.What is the scientists attitude towards the scientific technology?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Optimistic.15.This passage is written to .A.persuade readers to buy new clothes B.remind readers to wear smart clothes C.introduce new wearable energy to readers D.inform readers of the ways to u
40、se their devices 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型的充电衣服的设想和关于充电衣服的研究。【答案与解析】12.B 词义推断题。根据画线句所在句及前一句语境可推知,这里说的是不用担心手机没电。13.D 细节题。根据文章第 2 段中的 So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power可知,如果你能设计出一种可以利用太阳能的服装面料,就可以做到用衣服充电了。14.D 推断题。根据文章最后一段可知,科学家针对这种材料所做的实验已经初见成效,所以他们对未来这种衣服的应用前景是持乐观态度的。1
41、5.C 主旨题。根据文章第 1 段及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的衣服充电的设想和关于充电衣服的研究。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before applying for colleges,many students wonder whats the point of it.16 College is a huge investment,not only of money,but also of many years of your life.No one should atten
42、d college without a very good reason.Some people go to college to earn more money.On average,people who obtain a Bachelors degree will earn 1 million dollars over the course of their lifetime more than people who dont attend college.17 Holders of these degrees are suited to many high-paying jobs whi
43、le those without degrees are not.Some go for the experiences.18 Students not only receive a traditional classroom education,but also learn a lot about the ways of the world.For many students,college is the first time they live away from home.This creates a great opportunity to meet different types o
44、f people and have many new experiences that make you a much wiser and better person.19 For many people college is a great way to start the next step towards realizing a dream.It can help you break into a new career path or achieve expert status in your chosen field.However,there are also some people
45、 going to college because“my parents expect me to”or“I dont know what I want to do in my life”.20 If you go without a true purpose,you can end up finding what you spend on it might never be worth it.A.Others seek after a dream.B.College life is very meaningful for everyone.C.This is an important que
46、stion to ask yourself.D.Going to college is an amazing life experience.E.College students will be offered a large reward for their hard work at college.F.Those who have Masters,Doctors,and professional degrees do even better.G.If your reason for going to college is one of these,you should reconsider
47、 your motivations seriously.【答案】1620 CFDAG 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(来源:卫报)A letter to Mum and her mince pies(馅饼)When I was a little girl,you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree.After 21,we would bake
48、cakes.“Make enough mince pies,because Santa likes them,”you would tell me.Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 22 made bed.Id fall asleep until Christmas 23.Id wake up and thrill at the 24 before me.At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents.I d scream in delight,25 tearing the pape
49、r open.Running downstairs,I would 26 that Santa hadnt just stopped in the 27:there were also lots of 28 around the Christmas tree.Many years later,the 29 continued.The only thing that 30 was the presents at the end of the bedI grew out of them.One afternoon while we were 31 extra mince pies as usual
50、,it 32 hit me that the extra wasnt for 33.I said,“Those extra mince pies were never for Santa,were they?They were for you!”You never said a worda smile was your only 34.Christmas changed in 1986,when you suffered a 35 brain disease.After 36 throughout Christmas,you passed away on the 29 December.Onl