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1、小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词 小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们须要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有帮助呢?学习啦网我告知大家! 小升初英语语法:形容词和副词 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: 一般在词尾加er ; 以字母e 结尾,加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; 以;辅音字母+y;结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 3
2、.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区分 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的改变规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则改变:well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ g
3、ood_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Ma
4、ry’s hair is as _(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets u
5、p _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 15.The child doesn’t_(write) as _(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。 _ is _than Jim? _ are 2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她
6、的。 _ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。 _ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 _ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的挚友Jim一样年轻。 He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ th
7、an Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_. 11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 _ more exercise,you’ll _ _ soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I don’t _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than Wang b
8、ing?No,I_it _than_. 14.我喜爱游泳。我全部的挚友都游得比我慢。 I like_.All my_ _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。 _the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t _ _ in PE. But I don’t _ _than_. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。 _ you _football _than your classma
9、tes?No,they_as_as me. 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_ _ _than my _. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _ as _ as Mike 小升初英语语法:There be结构 There be 讲解和练习 here be 句型与have, has的区分 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在ther
10、e be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词依据最靠近be 动词的那个名词确定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区分:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于确定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于确定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7
11、、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不行数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? Fill in the blank with ;have,has;or ;there is , there are; 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketbal
12、l in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom?
13、15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. David’s friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under t
14、he the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with ; have, has ; 1. I_ a nice puppet
15、. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14.
16、 What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页