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1、高二英语教学案（5）Unit 2 Fit for life Grammar and usage By Ni Lanping Teaching goals:Target language Important phrasal verbs Ability goals:Help Ss learn some important phrasal verbs and some rules to use phrasal verbs Teaching important and difficult points:Important phrasal verbs The first period Step1.Phr
2、asal verbs 动词常与其他词类（多是介词和副词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。一般动词短语可分为以下几类：1.及物动词介词 这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。常见短语有：agree with同意的意见，符合，一致；ask for 请求，询问；arrive atin 到达;begin with 以开始;come from 来自;feel like 想要;fall behind 落在后面;fall off 掉下;get to到达;get on 上(车)。【考题例析】If you _any problems when you arrive at the air
3、port,give me a ring.A.come up with B.set about C.run into D.put aside 【解析】答案 C。本题题意为“当你到机场时如果有任何问题，请给我打电话。”come up with 提出，赶上，拿出；set about 开始，着手，散布谣言；run into 遇到；put aside 把放在一边。2.动词副词 这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。常见短语有：eat up 吃光；find out 找出，查明；put off 推迟；look out 当心；come
4、out 出版；go off 走火，熄灭；keep out 使不进入。【考题例析】Before the war broke out,many people _in safe places possessions they couldnt take with them.A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 【解析】答案 B。本题题意为“在战争爆发之前，许多人把他们不能够带上的财物放在安全的地方。”throw away 抛弃，失去；put away 把收起来；give away 赠送，放弃；carry away 带走，搬去，冲昏的头脑。
5、3.动词副词介词 这类结构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前。常见短语有 be fed up with 厌倦；catch up with 赶上；go on with 继续；get on with 与相处。【考题例析】The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 【解析】答案 A。此题意为“期末考试将至，我们该开始认真学习了。”get down to认真对待，认真考虑；get out 出去，泄露；get
6、 back for 回来，取回，恢复；get over恢复，完成，克服。4.动词名词介词 常见短语有：take care of 照料,照顾；make room for 给腾出地方；make friends with 与交朋友；play a joke on 戏弄某人；have a look at 看一看；have a drink of喝一点；say goodbye to 告别；告辞。【考题例析】Unfortunately,not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature _ their daily life.A.
7、plays in B.playing C.plays of D.to play in 【解析】答案 A。本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。解题关键在于识别短语 play an important part in。其中宾语 part 作先行词，所以定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句，而且可以省略。5.Be 动词形容词介词 常见短语有：be late for 迟到；be angry with 生气；be busy with 忙于；be short for 是的简称；be interested in 对感兴趣；be famous for 因而着名；be good at 擅长
8、；be different from 与不同；be goodbad for 对有益害；be friendly to 对友好。【考题例析】The students studied hard.They were _for knowledge.A.worry B.worried C.eager D.curious 【解析】答案 C。be worried about 为担心；be eager for 盼望，渴求；be curious about 对好奇。根据句意可知答案为 C。6.动词反身代词介词 常见短语有：help oneself to 随便吃；give oneself to 热心于；occupy
9、 oneself with 忙于；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；dressed oneself in 穿着；break oneself to(去掉的习惯get rid of)；devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身；throw oneself to 投身于。【考题例析】She devoted herself _ the problems of the teenagers.A.in studying B.at studying C.to study D.to studying【解析】答案 D。本题考查固定短语 devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身于，其中
10、 to 为介词，所以选 D。Step 2.Deal with Parts A and B Step 3.Homewoek:Finish off the exercises of Parts C1 and C2 in Workbook(15m)The second period Step 1.Deal with the homework Step 2.Learn some common phrasal verbs 1.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对.有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 set abo
11、ut 着手,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为.担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄露 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把.打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold
12、 back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 long for渴望 care for 关心,喜欢 search for 查找 call for 要求,需要 change for 用.换 apply for 申请 seek for 寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费,要价 take for
13、误以为.是 come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 12.动词+in give in 让步 bring in 引进,使得到收入 result in 导致 join in 参加 get in 收获,进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 look in 来访,参观 hand in 上交 drop in拜访 succeed in 在.获得成功 take in 接纳,吸收 break in 强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访 persist in 坚持 13.动词+into look into 研究,调查 burst into 闯入,迸发 chang
14、e into 把.变成 run into 碰到 turn into 变成 divide into 把.分成 put/translate into 把.译成 14.动词+over turn over 翻倒,细想 go over 审阅,检查,研究 get over 克服 take over 接管,接替 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 look over 翻阅,检查 run over 压死,看一遍 watch over 看守,照看 roll over 翻滚 15.动词+to belong to 属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to 向.求助,查阅 s
15、ee to 处理,料理 reply to 答复 object to反对 point to 指向 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 come to 共计,苏醒 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 supply to为.提供 add to 增添 devote to 贡献给 take down 记下,记录 cut down 削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 pu
16、t down记下,写下,镇压 bring down 使.降低,使倒下 come down 下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向.袭击 run at 冲向,向.攻击 tear at 用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门,窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向.瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干.活动研究 look at 看,注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 strike at 向.打击 shoot at向.射击 call at 拜访地点
17、7.动词+from differ from 与.不同 suffer from 受.苦 hear from 收到.来信 die from 因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让.做 learn from 向.学习 date from 始于.时候 result from 由于 separate from 把.分离开 8.动词+of think of 想到 consist of 由.组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨 dream of 梦到 speak of 读到 die of 死于 hear of 听说 become of发生
18、.情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 see off 送行 put off 延期,推迟 cut off 切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off 把.撞落 pay off还清 get off 脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off 脱下,起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱掉,褪色 fall off 跌落,掉下 go off 走开,消失,坏了 break off 打断 carry off 携走,带走 give off
19、散发出 10.动词+on depend on 依靠 insist on 坚持 keep/go on 继续 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on 以.为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on 穿着 look compare to 与.相比,把.比作 write to写信给 lead to 导致,通向 attend to 处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,打扮 get up 起床,站起 bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 stay u
20、p 挺住,熬夜 sit up 熬夜 use up 用完 lay up 积蓄 cut up 切碎 end up 总结 speed up 加快速度 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 burn up 烧毁 hurry up 赶快 keep up 保持 send up 发射 open up 开创,开辟 break up 分解 give up放弃,献出 set up 架起,建立 go up 增长,上涨 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up 开大,出席,出现 take up 开始学,从事,占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up
21、联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up 呕吐 look up 查找,找出 catch up 赶上 fix up 修理,安排,装置 hold up 耽搁,使停顿 ring up 打电话 divide up 分配 17.动词+through get through 通过,干完,接通电话 go through 审阅,检查,学习 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through 接通电话 check through 核对 18.动词+with deal with 处理,对付 mee
22、t with 遇到,遭受 agree with 同意,与.一致 combine with 与.相联合 do with 处理,需要 talk with 同.交流 compare with 与.相比 equip with以.装备 cover with 用.覆盖 end with以.结束 provide with 以.供给 begin with 以.开始 supply with 以.供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 keep away from 避开,别靠近 look down on 轻视 put up with 忍受 keep up with
23、赶上 make up for 弥补 get on/along with 和.相处 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避,避免 set fire to 放火烧 on 旁观 rely on 依靠 carry on 继续,进行 spend on 在.花钱 call on 拜访 live on以.为生 bring on 使.发展 try on 试穿 pass on 传授,传递 turn/switch on 打开 11.动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 carry out 执行 hold out 坚持
24、下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out 救助 set out 出发,着手 wear out 穿破,使.疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out 划掉 keep out of 使不进入,挡住 find out 查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完 let out 泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out 省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out 散发,分发,用完 look out 当心,
25、提防 speak out 大胆讲出 send out 发出,派遣 go out 熄灭 take notice of 注意 do well in 在.干得好 take a photo of 拍.照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to 习惯于 keep in touch with 保持联系 come into being 出现 take pride in 为.而自豪 take an interest in 对.感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of 负责 make friends with 同.交朋友 take part in 参加 cat
26、ch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with 废除 look up to 仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to 为.树立榜样 pay a visit to 访问 take the place of 取代 make use of 利用 get into the habit of染上.的习惯 get rid of 摆
27、脱 keep an eye on 提防 take care of 照看 help oneself to随便吃,用 make room for 给.让地方 take advantage of 利用 take pity on 可怜 play a part in 起作用,扮演.的角色 lose sight of 看不见 Step 3.Consolidation 1.Before building a house,you will have to _the governments permission.A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for 2.Why does
28、 she always ask you for help There is no one else_,is there A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 3.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has_many good changes in their lives.A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.bro
29、ught about 4.I couldnt line was busy.A.go by B.go around C.get in D.get through 5.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_.A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out 6.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up 7.Could you please tell me where you b
30、ought the shoes you _yesterday A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on 8.I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out 9.For all these years,I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set u
31、p D.make up 10.She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up 11.The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it.A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away 12.Its already 10 oc
32、lock.I wonder how it _ she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 13.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 14.Although the wind has _,the
33、 rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out 15.Were trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we _ your number incorrectly.A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about 16.After he retired from office,Rogers _ painting for a while,but soo
34、n lost interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up 17.The computer system _ suddenly while she was searching for information on the Internett.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 18.After 15 years in the USA,he has finally decided to _ American citizenship.A.concentrate on B.apply fo
35、r C.look out for D.appeal to 19.She told me she wanted to _ her two oclock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband.A.put down B.call off C.hang up D.take off 20.Bad habits are easily _ while good ones are hard to develop.A.kept up B.caught up C.drawn up D.picked up Step 4.Homework:Finish off the exercises of Periods 5 and 6 of KKL(20m)Key answers:DBDDB ACACD BCACB AABBD