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1、 1 中考英语非谓语动词专练 06(翻译题）（附答案)汉译英：整句 1我很久没有收到父母的信了。(hear from)_.2请给我一点儿盐。(a bit of)_.3他迫不及待地想见到那位歌手。(cant wait to)_.4我也想去上海。(as well)_.5她害怕在海里游泳。(be afraid of)_.6她今天早上打扫了她的卧室。(clean up)_ 7和我去购物怎么样？(What about.?)_ 8我们可以在外面待到晚上 10 点之后吗？(stay out)_ 9学好英语很重要。(Its+adj.+to do sth.)_ 10一到家他就迫不及待地打开电视。(cant wa
2、it to)_ 11我们应该阻止那家工厂把垃圾倒进河里。_ 12因为这场大雨，一辆汽车撞上了一棵路边的树。_ 13你介意向我展示如何在线续借书吗？_14扬州自 18 世纪起就因其美食而世界闻名。_ 15孩子们看到迪士尼角色时忍不住尖叫。2 _ 16一些大学生乐于帮助我们的家庭作业。_ 17这个工程师将要带我们参观他的家乡。_ 18当地人喜欢早上在公园里慢跑。_ 19乘地铁到这个新的超市只需 20 分钟。_ 20你的房子和我们镇上的公寓房真的不一样。_ 21牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。_ 22我希望你努力学习来实现自己的梦想。_ 23我们需要买一些水果吗？_ 24Dandy 将带那些英雄参观这个现
3、代化的图书馆。_ 25两顿饭之间我很少吃甜食。_ 26他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。_.27自从我进这所学校，三年已经过去了。_.28你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。_.29墙上的标志提醒不要随意乱扔垃圾。_.30我不知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。_.3 31练习英语口语的最好的方法是尽可能地多说。_ 32高中有很多科目要学。_ 33我一到抚顺就给你打电话。_ 34我想知道你能不能准时到。_ 35两餐之间不要吃东西。_ 36他总是早上 6 点练习朗读英语。_ 37这些水果来自不同的地区。_ 38你住得离学校远吗?_ 39现在，Sandy 正和其他队员散步。_ 40那个宫殿建造
4、于 20 世纪 70 年代。（build）_ 41当你处于危险之中时，请一定要保持镇静。（when）_ 42你应该立刻动身。（suppose）_ 43医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。（advise）_ 44老虎擅长捕捉许多种类的动物。（catch）_ 45我住的离学校很远。_ 46我想知道总经理出差多久了。4 _ 47这个男孩够细心，注意到了每一个细节。_ 48几年后，他后悔没有采纳他爸爸的建议。_ 49学生应该学习如何防范他们周围任何潜在的危险。_ 50大熊猫主要以吃竹子为生。_ 51他没来参加这次有意义的 DIY 课多遗憾呀！_ 52老师建议我们带笔记本记录我们所看到的。_ 53如果你在市场看到
5、有人卖野生动物的话,请打 110 联系警察。_ 54扎龙自然保护区给稀有鸟类提供食物和庇护所。_ 55我不确定是否值得冒险。_ 56火星上的空气比地球上的稀薄得多吗？_ 57手工制作一盏南瓜灯是相当累人但有趣的。_ 58欢迎你在任何时候来检查它的质量是否达到标准。_ 59解决这个问题占用了如此多的的时间以至于我没有进行足够的锻炼。_ 60他总是将座位让给其他有需要的人。_ 61因为他的错误，昨晚晚上整个屋子都断电了。_ 5 62在暑假，英国学生休息的时间比美国学生少。_ 63一些人想要减少湿地，以便为建筑腾出更多空间。_ 64我正在堆雪人，就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。_ 65他走得如此匆忙，以至
6、于在犯罪现场留下很多线索。_ 66观看这样无聊的电影真是浪费时间。_ 67据说特价优惠被取消了。_ 68警察想弄清楚这个老板是否说了真话。_ 69不仅我还有 David 都适合做这份工作。_ 70孩子们正在为这场时装秀作准备。_ 71你想要试穿这件白色丝绸衬衫吗？_ 72让我们带领父母们参观一下校园。_ 73观看舞狮子是件有趣的事。_ 74她每天花半小时做运动。_ 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。75As long as we work hard together,our China dream is sure to come true._ 76The students are bu
7、sy preparing for the final exam._ 6 77这部电影不如那部电影有意思。（not asas）_ 78吃苹果有益于我们的健康。（be good for）_ 79长城是中国的象征。（a symbol of）_ 1 参考答案 1I havent heard from my parents for a long time.2Please give me a bit of salt.3He cant wait to see the singer.4I want to go to Shanghai as well.5She is afraid of swimming in
8、the sea.【解析】1括号内短语 hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”，本句表示“很久没收到”，也就是从过去到现在都没收到，使用现在完成时的否定形式 havent done 较为妥当，动词 hear 的过去分词是heard，短语“很长时间，很久”是 for a long time，故填 I havent heard from my parents for a long time.2这是一个祈使句 Please do，表示“请做”，短语 give sb sth 意为“给某人某物”，不可数名词“盐”是 salt，故填 Please give me a bit of salt.3短语 ca
9、nt wait to do 意为“等不及去做某事”，动词“见到”是 see，“那位歌手”指的是一位歌手，用单数 the singer 即可，故填 He cant wait to see the singer.4短语“想要做”是 want to do，短语“去上海”是 go to Shanghai，as well 意为“也”，通常放在句末，故填 I want to go to Shanghai as well.5 短语“害怕做某事”是 be afraid of doing sth，短语“在海里游泳”是 swim in the sea，动词 swim的 ing 形式是 swimming，故填 Sh
10、e is afraid of swimming in the sea.6She cleaned up her bedroom this morning.7What about going shopping with me?8Can we stay out after 10 pm?9Its very important to learn English well.10He couldnt wait to turn on the TV as soon as he got home.【解析】6 根据汉语提示，可知句中时态为一般过去时；she 意为“她”，作主语；this morning 意为“今天早
11、上”，作时间状语；clean up 意为“打扫”，作谓语，clean 的过去式形式为 cleaned；her bedroom 意为“她的卧室”，作宾语。句型结构：主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语。故填 She cleaned 2 up her bedroom this morning.7 根据汉语提示，可知该句为特殊疑问句；go shopping with me 意为“跟我去购物”；how about意为“怎么样”，用来表示提建议，且 about 是介词，所以动词 go 用动名词形式 going。故填 What about going shopping with me?8根据汉语提示，可知该句为一般
12、疑问句；can 是情态动词，意为“可以”，放在句首；we意为“我们”，作主语；stay out 意为“待在外面”，作谓语；after 10 pm 意为“十点以后”，作时间状语。故填 Can we stay out after 10 pm?9根据汉语提示以及提示句型，可知此处是 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；learn English well 意为“学好英语”；important 是形容词，意为“重要的”；very 是副词，意为“很，非常”，用在形容词前修饰形容词。句型结构：Its+adj.+to do sth.。故填 Its very important to learn Engl
13、ish well.10 根据汉语提示和提示句型，可知此处为否定句，时态为一般过去时；he 意为“他”；cant wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待做某事”；as soon as 意为“一就”；get home 意为“到家”；句中动词 can 和 get 用过去式形式 could 和 got。故填 He couldnt wait to turn on the TV as soon as he got home.11We should stop that factory from putting the waste into the river.12Because of the heav
14、y rain,a car crashed into a tree by the road.13Would/Do you mind showing me how to renew books online?14Yangzhou has been world-famous for its food since the 18th century.15Children cant help screaming when they see Disney characters.【解析】11我们 we/us；应该 should；阻止做某事 stop from doing sth；那家工厂 that facto
15、ry；垃圾rubbish；倒进 put into；河流 river；综合之后可以看出，句子主语是“我们”，所以应该用主格 we，这里用到 stop sb from doing sth 表示“阻止某人做某事”，should 是情态动词，后面要接原形，故答案为 We should stop that factory from putting the waste into the river.12因为 because/because of；这场大雨 the heavy rain；一辆汽车 a car；撞上 crash into；一棵路边的树 a tree by the road；综合之后可以看出，“
16、因为”后面表达的是一个短语，所以应该选择 because of，而句子表达的是过去的事情，所以句中的动词 crash 应该用过去时，故答案为 Because of the heavy rain,a car crashed into a tree by the road.3 13 你介意吗？Do you mind doing sth?/Would you mind doing sth?向我展示 show me；如何 how；在线 online；续借 renew；书 books；综合之后可知，mind 后面的动词要用 ing形式，所以句中的 show 要用 ing 形式，表示“如何做某事”可以表达
17、为 how to do sth，结合句子，这里应该是 how to renew books online，故答案为 Would/Do you mind showing me how to renew books online?14扬州 Yangzhou；自 18 世纪起 since the eighteenth century；因其美食 for its food；闻名世界 world-famous；因句子主语是 Yangzhou，所以动词应该用单数形式，再由句中的 since 可知，句中应该用现在完成时，所以这里应该是 has been；故答案为 Yangzhou has been world
18、-famous for its food since the 18th century.15孩子们 children；看到 see；迪士尼角色 Disney characters；当时 when；忍不住 cant help doing sth；尖叫 scream；综合分析之后，这里是一个主从复合句，句中含有 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句的主语是 children，所以从句中应该用 they 代替，主语是复数人称，动词应该用原形，故答案为 Children cant help screaming when they see Disney characters.16Some college
19、students are happy to help us with our homework.17The engineer will show us around his hometown.18Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.19It takes only 20 minutes to get to this new supermarket by subway.20Your house is really different from the apartment in our town.【解析】【分析】16根据句意可知，
20、本句时态为一般现在时，主语为一些大学生“Some college students”，第三人称复数；乐于做某事 be happy to do sth，此处用 be 动词 are；帮助某人某事 help sb with sth；我们的家庭作业 our homework。故填 Some college students are happy to help us with our homework.17根据句意可知，本句时态为一般将来时。主语为这个工程师 the engineer；带某人参观show sb around；他的家乡 his hometown。故填 The engineer will s
21、how us around his hometown.18 根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语为当地人 local people，第三人称复数；like doing sth喜欢做某事；jog慢跑；in the park 在公园里；in the morning在早上。故填Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.4 19 根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，可以使用固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth，It 为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。到达 get to；乘地铁 by subw
22、ay；这个新超市 this new supermarket。故填 It takes only 20 minutes to get to this new supermarket by subway.20 根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语为你的房子 your house，不同于 be different from；公寓房 the apartment；我们镇上 in our town。故填 Your house is really different from the apartment in our town.21Jeans are very popular among young pe
23、ople.22I hope you can work hard to make your dream come true.23Do we need to buy any fruit?24Dandy will show those heroes around the modern library.25I seldom eat sweet snacks between meals.【解析】21根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，应使用固定结构 be very popular with，表示“在中很受欢迎”；jeans 牛仔裤，而且是复数形式，作句中的主语，所以句中 be 动词用 are；you
24、ng people 年轻人。故填 Jeans are very popular among young people.22根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，hope 希望，sb.hope sb.can do sth.希望某人可以做某事，work hard 努力学习，所以此处是 I hope you can work hard.“来实现自己的梦想”是努力学习的目的，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，came true 实现梦想，即 to make your dream come true实现自己的梦想。故填I hope you can work hard to make your dream
25、 come true.23根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般疑问句；need to buy some fruit 需要买一些水果，句中的主语是 we，其中 need 是实义动词，所以变成一般疑问句时要借助助动词 do，助动词置于句首；some 在变成一般疑问句时变成 any。故填 Do we need to buy any fruit?24根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般将来时，Dandy 是句中的主语；those heroes 那些英雄，show around 带领参观，the modern library 这个现代化的图书馆。故填 Dandy will show those heroes aro
26、und the modern library.25根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，句中 I 是主语；between meals 两餐之间，seldom 很少，eat sweet snacks 吃甜食。故填 I seldom eat sweet snacks between meals.5 26He offered such valuable advice(suggestions)that few people disagreed(with it/them).27It is/has been 3 years/3 years has passed since I entered this
27、school.28You cant imagine how beautiful Yangzhou is unless you see it with your own eyes.29The signs on the wall remind us not to drop litter everywhere.30I dont know who to/I should/I will ask for help with writing.【解析】【分析】26 根据句意可知，本句用一般过去时态；本句包含固定用法 suchthat如此以致于；他，he，句首要大写；提供了 offered；如此有价值的建议 s
28、uch valuable advice(suggestions)，以至于 that，很少有人不同意 few people disagreed(with it/them)。故答案为 He offered such valuable advice(suggestions)that few people disagreed(with it/them).27 根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时态；本句包含固定句式“It is（has been）+时间段+since从句(从句用一般过去时)”；三年已经过去了 It is/has been 3 years，自从我进这所学校 since I entered th
29、is school；此句还可以用“时间段+has passed+since+一般过去时态句”，故也可以说3 years has passed since I entered this school。故答案为 It is/has been 3 years/3 years has passed since I entered this school.28 根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时；句中包含固定用法 notuntil；你难以想象 You cant imagine；“扬州有多美”是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序 how beautiful Yangzhou is；除非 unless；你亲眼看到 you
30、 see it with your own eyes。故答案为 You cant imagine how beautiful Yangzhou is unless you see it with your own eyes.29根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时；句中包含固定用法 remind sb not to do sth；墙上的标志 The signs on the wall；提醒不要随意乱扔垃圾 remind us not to drop litter；到处 everywhere。故答案为 The signs on the wall remind us not to drop litter
31、 everywhere.30根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时；句中包含固定用法 ask for help with sth；我不知道I dont know；“向谁寻求写作方面的帮助”可以用特殊疑问词加不定式形式，who to ask for help with writing；也可以用宾语从句 I should/I will ask for help with writing。故答案为 I dont know who to/I should/I will ask for help with writing.31The best way to practice spoken English is
32、to speak as much as possible 6 32There are many subjects to learn in senior high school 33Ill call you as soon as I get to Fushun 34I wonder whether/if you will arrive on time!【解析】31 the best way to do sth“做某事最好的方法”；practice 练习；spoken English 英语口语；speak说（后接语言）；as much as possible“尽可能多的”。故答案为 The bes
33、t way to practice spoken English is to speak as much as possible.32 there be“某地有”，many 许多，修饰可数名词复数 subjects,in senior high school“在高中”，there be 句型谓语单复数由它的主语决定，根据 many subjects 可知，用 are。learn“学习”，“要学”可以用 to learn 不定式作定语，修饰 many subjects，故答案为 There are many subjects to learn in senior high school.33as
34、 soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。call sb 给某人打电话，get to 到达，故答案为 Ill call you as soon as I get to Fushun.34 wonder 想知道（后接宾语从句）；whether/if 是否；arrive on time 准时到；根据句意可知，“你能不能准时到”表示的是将来，所以从句用一般将来时。故答案为 I wonder whether/if you will arrive on time.35Dont eat between meals.36He always pract
35、ises reading English at 6 oclock in the morning.37These fruits come/are from different areas.38Do you live far(away)from school?39Now,Sandy is walking with other team members.【解析】35句意：两餐之间不要吃东西。“不要吃东西”可用否定祈使句 Dont do sth 表达；“两餐之间”用英语表达是 between meals，故填 Dont eat between meals.36句意：他总是早上 6 点练习朗读英语。“总
36、是”用英语表达是 always；“早上 6 点”用英语表达是 at 6 oclock in the morning；“练习朗读英语”用英语表达是 practise reading English。又因为主语是 he，所以用动词三单形式，故 7 填 He always practises reading English at 6 oclock in the morning.37句意：这些水果来自不同的地区。“来自”用英语表达是 come from/be from；“不同的地区”用英语表达是 different areas。“水果”在表示种类时是可数名词，此处表种类所以用其复数形式，故填 Thes
37、e fruits come/are from different areas.38句意：你住得离学校远吗？“住”用英语表达是 live；“离远”用英语表达是 far(away)from。分析句子可知，live 是行为动词，此句是一般疑问句，所以用助动词 do 帮忙，故填 Do you live far(away)from school?39句意：现在，Sandy 正和其他队员散步。“现在”用英语表达是 now；“散步”用英语表达是 walk；“其他队员”用英语表达是 other team members。分析句子可知，此句时态是现在进行时，所以用“be+动词 ing”构成谓语，故填 Now,S
38、andy is walking with other team members.40The palace was built in the 1970s.41Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.42You are supposed to start at once.43The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.44Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.【解析】40宫殿 the palace；建造 build；20 世纪 70 年
39、代 in the 1970s，根据 20 世纪 70 年代，可知本句时态为一般过去时，The palace 与 build 关系属于被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were/was done，主语 the palace 为单数，所以用 was built，故答案为 The palace was built in the 1970s.41根据句意和单词 when 提示，可知本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句：请一定要保持镇静“Be sure to keep calm”，从句：当你处于危险之中时 when you are in danger.故答案为 Be sure to k
40、eep calm when you are in danger.42由提示词 suppose 认为，结合汉语意思，可知用 be supposed to do 理应,应当,立刻 at once；动身 start，主语 you，所以 be 动词用 are，故答案为 You are supposed to start at once.43医生 the doctor；建议 advise；建议不要做某事 advise sb.not to do sth.；吃 eat；太多的糖 too much sugar，根据句意：医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。可知本句用一般过去时。所以 8 用 advise 的过去式 ad
41、vised，故答案为 The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.44老虎 Tigers；擅长做某事 be good at doing；捕捉 catch；许多种类的动物 many kinds of animals，本句描述老虎的一般习性，所以用一般现在时，主语 Tigers 为复数，所以系动词用 are，故答案为 Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.45I live far away from school.46I wonder how long the general man
42、ager has been on business.47The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.48Several years later,he regretted not having taken/not taking his fathers advice.49Students should learn how to guard against any possible danger around them.【解析】45“离很远”在英文中表达为“far away from”；故答案为 I live far awa
43、y from school.46“出差”在英文中表达为“on business”；“多久”在英文中表达为“how long”；“总经理”在英文中表达为“the general manager”；根据中文可知此处是 wonder 引导的宾语从句，结合“how long”可知此处从句是用“现在完成时”，故答案为 I wonder how long the general manager has been on business.47形容词+enough+to do sth 表示“足够怎么做什么”；“够细心”在英文中表达为“careful enough”；“注意到”在英文中表达为“pay atten
44、tion to”；“每一个细节”在英文中表达为“every detail”；结合语境可知此句用一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，故答案为 The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.48“几年后”在英文中表达为“several years later”；“后悔没有做什么”在英文中表达为“regret not doing sth”；“他爸爸的建议”在英文中表达为“his fathers advice”；根据“several years later”，可知此处用一般过去时，结合此动作可能会继续持续下去，可以用 havi
45、ng done；故答案为Several years later,he regretted not having taken/not taking his fathers advice.49本题考查疑问句+to do。“如何防范”在英文中表达为“how to guard against”；“任何潜在的危险”在英文中表达为“any possible danger”；主语是“students”，故答案为 Students should learn how to guard against any possible danger around them.50Giant pandas mainly li
46、ve on bamboo.51What a pity that he didnt attend the meaningful DIY course!9 52The teacher advises us to take a notebook to write down what we see.53If you see someone selling wild animals at the market,please call the police on 110.54Zhanglong Nature Reserve provides food and cover for rare birds.【解
47、析】50根据汉语句意，可知此句是陈述一般性的事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是 giant pandas复数，动词用原形，以为生 live on；mainly 主要地，副词，修饰动词；竹子 bamboo，不可数名词；故答案为 Giant pandas mainly live on bamboo.51 根据汉语句意，可知本句是一个感叹句，“多么的遗憾”What a pity，中心词 pity 是名词，所以用 what 来引导感叹句；后面接 that 引导的同位语从句，表示 pity 的具体内容，因为他没有来的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，参加 attend，是实意动词，其否定式直接在其前加 di
48、dnt，后接动词原形；这次有意义的 DIY 课表达为 the meaningful DIY course；故答案为 What a pity that he didnt attend the meaningful DIY course！52 根据汉语句意，可知句子陈述的是一般性事实，应该用一般现在时；主语是 the teacher；建议某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.,主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 advise 用第三人称单数形式 advises；带笔记本 take a notebook；记录我们所看到的 write down what we see，带笔记本的目的是记录
49、我们所看到的，所以这里应用动词不定式表示目的；故答案为 The teacher advises us to take a notebook to write down what we see.53根据汉语句意，可知句子陈述的是一般性事实，应该用一般现在时；“如果”if；主语是you，see sb.doing sth.看到某人做某事，有人 someone，卖 sell，这里用 selling；野生动物 wild animals；在市场 at the market；请打 110 联系警察 please call the police on 110；故答案为 If you see someone s
50、elling wild animals at the market,please call the police on 110.54根据汉语句意，可知此句是陈述一般性的事实，应该用一般现在时，“扎龙自然保护区”译为 Zhanglong Nature Reserve；为提供译为 providefor，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词 provide 也要用第三人称单数形式，食物和庇护所译为 food and cover；稀有鸟类译为rare birds；故答案为 Zhanglong Nature Reserve provides food and cover for rare birds.55I a