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1、中考英语完型填空专项测试 01 完型填空 A Many books have been written about the art of giving.And we also know that its hard to give people a gift,_1_ a personal one.If we want to make it better,we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and dislikes.As is often the case,some little kids think
2、 they dont get enough gifts _2_ some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too _3_.For example,when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree,it is enough to make her very _4_.Gift giving is different in d
3、ifferent _5_.Here are some of them tikes.In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone _6_,because many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts themselves.In Canada,a tree can help remember a _7_.In the USA,some p
4、eople ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.People dont need to _8_ too much money.Instead,making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things easier,some people would rather just give money.In some
5、 cultures,however,_9_ money can make people uncomfortable.When someone gives me money,it just makes me think theyre being lazy,says John Wilson.In England,we have a saying,Its the thought that _10_.When someone gives me money,I feel they dont think about it at all.I prefer to receive a gift that has
6、 some thought behind it.Different people have very different thoughts on this subject!So maybe the art of giving is difficult!What do you think?1A patiently B especially C mainly D usually 2A while B when C as D if 3A same B similar C small D huge 4A lonely B happy C sad D angry 5A cities B towns C
7、provinces D countries 6A else B other C another D elses 7A child B mother C person D guide 8A spend B take C cost D make 9A using B giving C receiving D taking 10A counts B discovers C finds D invents 【答案】1B 2A 3C 4B 5D 6A 7C 8A 9C 10A【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了许多书里会写给予的艺术,但其实接受也需要艺术,有时接受一个礼物也是一件难事,并举了一些国家送礼的例子,
8、还提到了有的人为了方便,干脆送钱,但这会让人不舒服,很多人觉得当别人买礼物,至少用了心去想的,但直接送钱就会让人觉得他们很懒,每个人都有不同的看法,所以接受的艺术比给予的艺术更难。1句意:我们也知道很难给人们礼物,尤其是个人礼物。A.patiently耐心地;B.especially尤其地;C.mainly 主要地;D.usually 通常地。由 If we want to make it better,we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and可知此处表示我们也知道送给人们礼物很难,特别是一个私
9、人的礼物,故答案选 B。2句意:有些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物,而有些老人认为他们得到的礼物太多了。A.while然而;B.when 当时候;C.as 由于,像一样;D.if如果。根据上文 some little kids think they dont get enough gifts可推知,空格前后是老人与小孩认识上的对比,表示转折关系,故答案选 A。3 句意:不同的人喜欢不同种类的礼物。有些礼物再小也不为过。A.same 相同的;B.similar 相似的;C.small小的;D.huge巨大的。由 For example,when a little child just gives
10、 his or her mother a leaf from a tree,it is enough to make her very可知,礼物再小也不为过。答案为 C。4句意:例如,当一个小孩刚从树上给他或她的妈妈一片树叶时,这就足以使她非常高兴。A.lonely孤独的;B.happy高兴的;C.sad悲伤的;D.angry生气的。结合上句可知,礼物再小也是一番心意。就算孩子只是从树上摘一片叶子送给妈妈,这也足以让妈妈非常开心。答案为 B。5 句意:赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A.cities 城市;B.towns 城镇;C.provinces 省;D.countries国家。由下文中的
11、In Japan,In Canada,In the USA 可知,赠送礼物因国家的不同而不同。故答案为 D。6句意:他们不打开礼物的目的是以后可以把礼物送给别人。A.else 别的,其它的,放在不定代词。疑问代词或疑问副词的后面;B.other“别的,其他的”,要用在所修饰的名词前;C.another 再一,又一;D.elses 所有格形式,后面跟名词。else 意为别的,其他的,用在不定代词的 someone 的后面,意为“别人”。故答案为 A。7句意:在加拿大,一棵树可以帮助记住一个人。A.child小孩;B.mother 妈妈;C.person人;D.guide导游。由上文可知,树是作为
12、一份礼物、代表一个人的心意而被送出的。在加拿大,一棵树可以帮助记住一个人。故答案为 C。8句意:人们不必花费太多的钱。A.spend花费,主语是人;B.take花费时间,常用 it作形式主语;C.cost花费,主语是物;D.make制造,使。句子的主语是 people,指人,表达“花费”用 spend。答案为 A。9句意:然而,在一些文化中,收钱会让人不舒服。A.using使用;B.giving 给;C.receiving接收;D.taking拿,取。根据 When someone gives me money,it just makes me think theyre being lazy可
13、知此处表示接受别人的钱有时会让人感觉不舒服。答案为 C。10句意:在英国,我们有一句谚语说:“(比起礼物来),心意更重要”。A.counts数数,计算,重要,有价值;B.discovers 发现;C.finds找到,发现;D.invents 发明。结合句意可知心意更重要,这里的 counts 是说比较重要。答案为 A。B Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wro
14、te_11_300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with_12_mother.He began learning to play_13_violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was_14_cheap and badly made that he_15_not play
15、 it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop_16_and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students_17_ studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he_18_,Xian became the schools best student_19_won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China an
16、d helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan_20_music at a college._21_there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote _22_of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian _23_to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communis
17、t Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very_24_.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _25_October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xians music,however,lives on in the peoples hearts.11A near B nearly C nearby D nearer 12A he B him C his D hes 13A a B an C the D this 14A so B suc
18、h C very D much 15A need B may C should D could 16A practice B practicing C to practice D practised 17A what B which C whom D who 18A leave B leaves C left D was leaving 19A and B but C as D or 20A teach B taught C teaching D to teach 21A If B Although C When D Because 22A any B little C few D some
19、23A sent B was sent C has sent D was sending 24A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest 25A at B in C on D by 【答案】11B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16B 17D 18C 19A 20D 21B 22D 23B 24A 25C【解析】试题分析:冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了 20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中,他创作了 300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生,但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。11句意:在短短的一生中,他创作了近 300 首歌曲和一部歌剧
20、。A.near介词,在.附近,方位介词;B.nearly 副词,接近;C.nearby 形容词或副词,在附近;D.nearer 形容词或副词,更近的。本题指数量上“接近”,需要副词 nearly。故选:B。12句意:因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了,他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A.he人称代词,作主语;B.him人称代词,作宾语;C.his 形容词性物主代词,他的,可作定语;D.hes 他是。本句用在 mother 之前作定语。故选:C。13句意:他 20 岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A.a 不定冠词,一个,泛指;B.an不定冠词,一个,泛指;C.the定冠词,这(那),专指、特指;D.this
21、 指示代词,这、这个,近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器材”。故选:C。14句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A.so 副词,如此、这么;B.such 形容词,这样的;C.very副词,很;D.much形容词,很多;或副词,很。根据语义可知,本句为“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”句型。故选:A。15句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A.need 情态动词,需要;B.may情态动词,可能;C.should情态动词,应该;D.could 情态动词,能。在“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”引导的结果状语从句中,常使用情态动词 c
22、an/could。故选:D。16句意:冼星海没有停止练习,很快就展现出了他的才华。practice动词,练习;practicing动名词;to practice 不定式;practised 过去式。stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情);stop to do停下来做某事(to do是要做的事情)。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。故选:B。17句意:1934年,他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A.what 疑问代词,什么;B.which 疑问代词,哪个;C.whom 疑问代词,谁,宾格;D.who 疑问代词,谁,主格。本句为定语从句,先行词 the first Chinese
23、students,关系词为 whom/who。由于关系词在句中作主语,所以用主格 who。故选:D。18 句意:在他离校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A.leave 动词,离开;B.leaves 三单形式;C.left过去式;D.was leaving 过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词使用过去式。故选:C。19句意:在他离开学校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A.and连词,并且,表示顺承关系;B.but连词,但是,表示转折关系;C.as 连词,当.时候。引导时间状语从句;D.or 连词,或者,表示选择关系。“成为
24、最好的学生”与“获得奖项”之间是顺承关系。故选:A。20句意:后来,他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。A.teach动词,教;B.taught 过去式,教;C.teaching 现在分词或动名词,教;D.to teach 动词不定式,教。本题为动词不定式作目的状语。故选:D。21句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品黄河。A.If 连词,如果/是否,引导条件状语从句/宾语从句;B.Although 连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C.When连词,当.时候,引导时间状语从句;D.Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知是“让步关系
25、”。故选:B。22句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品黄河。A.any代词,任何,常与疑问句与否定句连用;B.little 代词,很少,代替不可数名词,否定含义;C.few代词,很少,代替可数名词,否定含义;D.some 代词,一些,肯定含义。根据语境可知,此处为肯定含义“一些重要的音乐”。故选:D。23句意:1940 年 5 月,中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联,为电影谱曲。A.sent 送,派遣;B.was sent一般过去时态的被动结构;C.has sent现在完成时态;D.was sending 过去进行时态。根据主谓之间的被动关系可知,本句
26、使用“过去时态的被动语态”。故选:B。24 句意:在苏联,生活很艰难。A.hard形容词,困难的;B.harder比较级,困难的;C.hardest最高级,最困难的;D.the hardest最高级,最困难的。根据语境,此处没有“作比较”的语境,因而形容词使用原级。故选:A。25句意:在 1945 年 10月 30 日,冼星海生病后死于肺病,年仅 40 岁。A.at 时间介词,在,表示具体的小时间;B.in 介词,在,表示某一段时间内;C.on介词,在,在具体的某一天;D.by介词,在.之前。本句指在具体 10月 30 号。故选:C。点睛:整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并关注词汇、
27、短语之间的对应关系,选择最符合作者表达意图的选项;辨析定语从句中的关系词,把握其各自含义和用法;理清上下文之间的转折、承接、让步、补充说明等关系,选择合适的连词。C The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the _26_and the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can folded up so it is_27_to carry them.However,the umbrella has not always been as_28_as it is now.In the past,it was a
28、symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this_29_.Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old.People in different parts of the world began to_30_umbrellas at different times.The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.
29、From there,umbrellas_31_to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome,_32_wouldnt use them.They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was_33_the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very_34_and umbrella are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas
30、 today.The next time you_35_one,thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them,youll feel you are important people,too.26A rain B cloud C air D water 27A lovely B cheap C hard D easy 28A light B heavy C common D special 29A way B size C reason D place 30A discover B use C examine D d
31、iscuss 31A walked B spread C rode D flew 32A children B parents C men D women 33A probably B already C suddenly D immediately 34A sunny B rainy C snowy D carry 35A sell B return C borrow D carry【答案】26A 27D 28C 29A 30B 31B 32C 33A 34B 35D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了伞的历史。雨伞是一个很普通的物件,现在的雨伞主要是用来防雨和遮阳。在古代它是身份的象征。不
32、同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。26句意:它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。A.rain雨;B.cloud云;C.air空气;D.water 水。根据“The umbrella is a very common object.”可知 it指的是 umbrella,也就是雨伞,因此可知雨伞的作用就是防雨和太阳,故选 A。27句意:大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。A.lovely可爱的;B.cheap便宜的;C.hard 艰难的;D.easy容易的。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up”,所以雨伞折叠以后,很方便携带,故答案选 D。28句意:然而,雨伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。
33、A.light轻的;B.heavy重的;C.common 普遍的;D.special特别的。根据上文“The umbrella is a very common object.”雨伞是一个很普通的物件,本句中用了一个 however,表示转折,可知以前的时候雨伞并不是一直像现在这么普通,故选 C。29句意:一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。A.way方法;B.size 尺寸;C.reason原因;D.place 地方。固定短语:In this way 用这种方式。故选 A。30句意:世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。A.discover 发现;B.use 使用;C.examine 考试;
34、D.discuss讨论。下文列举了不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的,故选 B。31句意:从那里,雨伞传播到印度和埃及。A.walked 步行;B.spread 传播;C.rode骑车;D.flew飞行。结合句意可知雨伞是从中国传到了印度和埃及,故选 B。32句意:在希腊和罗马,男人不用伞。A.children 小孩;B.parents 父母;C.men 男人;D.women 妇女。根据下文“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知男人不使用雨伞,所以要用 men 来填空,故答案选 C。33 句意:在欧洲,英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国
35、家。A.probably可能;B.already已经;C.suddenly 突然;D.immediately 立即。根据上文“In the past,it was a symbol of importance.”以及“common people used umbrellas against rain”上文中介绍了雨伞是重要的象征,英国普通人开始使用雨伞,这只是可能的情况,所以要用 probably来填空,故选 A。34句意:那里的天气是多雨的,所以雨伞很有用。A.sunny阳光明媚的;B.rainy多雨的;C.snowy 下雪的;D.windy有风的。根据下文“umbrellas are ve
36、ry useful”以及上文“It keeps the_1_and the sun off the people”雨伞的主要作用就是防雨,而在英国,雨伞的使用很经常,因此可知英国经常下雨,也就是英格兰的气候是多雨的,故选 B。35句意:下次你带伞的时候。A.sell 卖;B.return归还;C.borrow 借;D.carry 携带。根据上文“Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.”可知如果当你也带着雨伞的时候,你就会觉得自己也是重要人物一样,所以要用 carry来填空,故选 D。点
37、睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从 4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。具体到本题当中,第 1 小题是考查名词辨析,只有从上文中的句子“The umbrella is a very common object.”判断,雨伞是用来防雨的,可知答案选 A。第 3,9 两小题是考查形容词辨析,也是通过上下语境判断而得出的答案。