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1、专题 7 定语从句 层级 1 基础检测 .单句填空 友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第 1、6、9、12、18、24 题 1.(2020云南玉溪一中月考)A football fan is a person has a strong interest in football.2.(2020成都石室中学月考)Is there anyone in your class family is in the country?3.(2020银川一中月考)I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers.4.(202
2、0湖北宜昌协作体联考)We all know that this is the second book he has ever written.5.(2020广东东莞模拟)is often the case in India,foreign firms will face big barriers.6.(2020湖北十堰模拟)Qian Sanyi,with help Lin Miaomiao passed the exam,was one of the straight A students of the school.7.(2020河南南阳一中月考)They arrived at a far
3、mhouse,in front of sat a small boy.8.(2020江西九校协作体联考)In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of are women.9.(2020四川棠湖中学月考)It is such a good book I want to buy immediately.10.(2020贵阳三中月考)Our life has reached the stage we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves.11.(2020河北衡水中学调考
4、)I dont know the reason he came so late.12.(2020重庆一中月考)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver,car was blocking the street.13.(2020福州一中月考)More public kindergartens in preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.14.(2019安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful
5、 village I spent my childhood with my grandparents.15.(2019吉林实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country,had also volunteered to help.16.(2019重庆南开中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation,we will keep a very close eye on.17.(2019江西师大附中期中)Toms new watch hands(指针)are made of gold is quite e
6、xpensive.18.(2019河北唐山模拟)Looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.19.(2019安庆一中模拟)Water rafting,courage plays an important role,is a breathtaking outdoor sport.20.(2019江西红色七校联考)There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,front legs were tightly tied with ropes
7、.21.(2019福建泉州质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,may be imagined.22.(2019陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.23.(2019广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr Webster,without support we cant make it.24.(2019河南中原联盟联考)Those motorcycl
8、es,a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street.25.(2019陕西渭南模拟)Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for ,I must say,I apologize.【答案与解析】1.who/that 分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词,先行词为 person,指人,故用 who/that。2.whose 此处引导定语从句,先行词为 anyone。whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作 fa
9、mily 的定语。3.when 此处引导定语从句,先行词 years 是表示时间的名词,且从句不缺少主语和宾语,故用 when 引导定语从句,when 在从句中作时间状语。4.that 先行词前有序数词修饰且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故此处用 that。5.As 此处为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as 在从句中作主语,指代逗号后面整个句子的内容。6.whose 此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Qian Sanyi,并且与从句中的名词 help 之间构成所属关系,故用关系代词 whose。7.which 此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语,指物,故此处用 w
10、hich。8.whom two thirds of whom 即 two thirds of the 2,000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语,指人,因此用宾格 whom。9.as 根据句子结构可知,本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为 book,并且从句缺少宾语,又由于先行词被 such 修饰,故关系代词只能用 as。10.where 分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个定语从句。先行词 stage 是表示抽象地点的名词,并且从句缺少地点状语,因此应用关系副词 where。11.why 先行词为 reason,且定语从句缺少原因状语,故用 why。12.whose 设空处引导
11、定语从句,在从句中作 car 的定语,修饰先行词 driver,故用 whose。13.which 本句包含一个限制性定语从句。in which 相当于 where,在定语从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词public kindergartens。14.where 此处引导一个限制性定语从句,先行词是 village,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where,相当于 in which。15.who 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 people,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。16.which 空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,从句中介词 on 后面缺少
12、宾语,故填which。17.whose 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为 watch,hands 与 watch 之间为逻辑上的所属关系,故用 whose 引导。18.where 先行词为 spot,空格处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where。19.where 此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 water rafting,关系词在从句中作状语,故用 where,相当于in which。20.whose 先行词为 dog,与 front legs 之间是逻辑上的所属关系,故用 whose。21.as 此处用 as 引导非限制性定语从句,as 指代的是前面整个句子,在从句中充当主语
13、。22.where 先行词是 letter,此处表示抽象的地点概念,在从句中作状语,所以此处填关系副词 where,表示“在信中”。23.whose 先行词是 Mr Webster,关系词在定语从句中作 support 的定语,所以用 whose。24.where 先行词为 motorcycles,引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用 where。25.which 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词 for 的宾语,表示原因,故答案为 which。.单句改错 1.(2020福建莆田模拟)Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week where she vis
14、ited her friends in Sydney.2.(2020大连本溪高中月考)That scientist whose the work is successful has been made a model worker.3.(2020皖南八校联考)Sing!China has set up a stage which some people can achieve their dreams.4.(2020河南实验中学月考)They talked for about an hour of incidents,most of them happened recently.5.(2020
15、湖北武汉三中月考)That day,what I am looking forwards to,is around the corner.6.(2020重庆西南大学附中月考)My friend showed me around the town,where was very kind of him.7.(2020成都外国语学校月考)Which we know,China is a country with a long history.8.(2020江西临川一中模拟)They told me they had just arrived at the last destination where
16、 you went to last year.9.Soon children in the summer camp had many new friends,to whom they shared food,stories,and projects.10.Spelling Bee is a contest which competitors,usually children,are asked to spell as many words as possible.11.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market,m
17、ost of them carried heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there.12.After visiting Harbin,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time when they had spent.【答案与解析】1.wherewhen 先行词 last week 是表示时间的名词,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,因此用关系副词 when 来引导定语从句。2.去掉 the 该定语从句中名词
18、work 前缺少定语,故用 whose 引导。whose 与 the 不能同时使用,故去掉 the。3.whichwhere 先行词 stage 意为“舞台”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词 where。4.themwhich 或 most 前加 and 两个句子之间没有连词连接,因此应在 most 前加 and,或者把代词 them 改为具有连接作用的关系代词。在介词 of 后作宾语且指物的关系代词应用 which。5.whatwhich 此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语且先行词是指物,因此用关系代词which。what 不能引导定语从句。6.wherewhich
19、非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词 which,指代前面提到的整件事情。7.WhichAs which 引导非限制性定语从句,一般跟在主句之后,所以此处应用 As。as we know“正如我们所知道的”。8.wherethat 此处引导一个定语从句,先行词为 destination,关系词在从句中作 went to 的宾语。先行词被 the last 修饰,故只能用 that 引导该定语从句。9.towith share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享某物”。10.whichwhere或which 前加in 分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个定语从句,contest 是先行词,关
20、系词在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where 或 in which 引导。11.themwhom 或 most 前加 and 两个句子之间没有连词连接,因此应在 most 前加 and,或者把 them 改为具有连接作用的关系代词。在介词 of 后作宾语且指人的关系代词应用 whom。12.whenthat/which或去掉when 分析句子可知,先行词为time,从句缺少宾语,故应用which/that来引导定语从句或者省略 which/that。层级 2 滚动训练 Exercise 1.语法填空(2020厦门一中月考)10%of life is made up of what happens
21、 to you and 90%of life is decided by how you react.What does this mean?Let us use 1.example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.What happens next 2.(determine)by how you react.You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cu
22、p over.She bursts 3.tears.You storm upstairs and change your shirt.Back downstairs you find your daughter has been too busy 4.(cry)to finish her breakfast and get ready to go to school.She misses the bus.You have to drive your daughter to school 5.(you).After a 15-minute delay you arrive at school,a
23、nd you arrive at the office 20 6.(minute)late.Your day has started terrible.As it continues,it seems to get worse and worse.Why?Because of how you reacted in the morning.Here is 7.could have and should have happened.Coffee splashes over you.Your daughter is about to cry.You 8.(gentle)say,“It s okay,
24、honey,you just need to be more careful next time.”Grabbing a towel you go upstairs and get your shirt 9.(change).And you come back down in time to see your child getting on the bus.Everything goes well.Two different scenarios.Both started the same 10.ended different.Why?Because of how you reacted.【语
25、篇解读】文章通过举例说明同样一件事情会有什么样的结局,取决于你的反应。【答案与解析】1.an 此处表示泛指,且 example 以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词 an。2.will be determined 此处表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。根据句意可知,此处表示被动,所以填 will be determined。3.into burst into tears“突然大哭起来”,是固定用法。4.crying be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定用法。5.yourself 根据句意可知,此处表示“你自己”,所以填 yourself。6.minutes 空格前有 20,故此处
26、应用名词复数形式。7.what 此处引导一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,所以填 what。8.gently 该空修饰动词 say,用副词,所以填 gently。9.changed shirt 和 change 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用 get sth done 结构,所以此处填 changed。10.but 两个情节开始时都一样,但结局却不同。此处表示转折关系,所以填 but。.短文改错 Last week,my friend asked me visit her hometown,where was very beautiful.I asked for my parents permi
27、ssion but they agreed.We decided to stay for a week.Because left home for the first time made me so happy,I was like a bird flying in a sky.But when the fourth day come,I started to miss my parents,especially when night was came.The darkness made me feel lonely,and I just wanted to be with her paren
28、ts.Until then did I realize that home is sweet and my parent are the most adorable persons.What excited I was when I got back home!【答案】Last week,my friend asked me visit her hometown,where was very beautiful.I asked for my parents permission but they agreed.We decided to stay for a week.Because left
29、 home for the first time made me so happy,I was like a bird flying in a sky.But when the fourth day come,I started to miss my parents,especially when night was came.The darkness made me feel lonely,and I just wanted to be with her parents.Until then did I realize that home is sweet and my parent are
30、 the most adorable persons.What excited I was when I got back home!Exercise 2.语法填空 A castle is a type of fortified(加固的)structure 1.(build)in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages.This is different from a palace 2.is not fortified,though there are a large number of 3.(similarity)among the
31、se types of construction.The European castles 4.(origin)in the 9th and 10th centuries,5.(result)in its land divided among nobles,who built castles to control the area 6.(surround)them.The castles were also 7.(defense)structures.Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies,the structures
32、 also served 8.centers of administration and symbols of power.Urban castles were 9.(usual)used to control the local people 10.important travel routes,while rural castles were often built near farmland.【语篇解读】本文讲述了欧洲城堡的历史。【答案与解析】1.built 因为 build 和 castle 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。2.which/that palace
33、作先行词,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故填 which/that。3.similarities a large number of 后面跟可数名词复数,故填 similarities。4.originated 此处缺少谓语动词,根据后面的 in the 9th and 10th centuries 可知用一般过去时,故填originated。5.resulting result 与其逻辑主语 castles 是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。6.surrounding area 和 surround 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。7.defensive 此处用形容词修饰后面的名词
34、,故填 defensive。8.as 固定短语 serve as,意为“充当;担任”。9.usually 此处用副词修饰谓语动词,故填 usually。10.and 分析句子可知,此处前后为并列关系,故用 and。.短文改错 When I was in Grade 6,I develop a strong interest in novels.While my mother bought for me many books,I never allowed to read novels.When she found myself reading a novel,she would blame m
35、e severe.However,I found some novels were too interesting that I couldnt resist them and I often read novels in class secretly.And when my mother was away on businesses,I would borrow several novels but read them freely at home.Because of my addiction to novels,I fall behind in my study.Later,I beca
36、me more interested in novels but my love for reading never changed.【答案】When I was in Grade 6,I develop a strong interest in novels.While my mother bought for me many books,I never allowed to read novels.When she found myself reading a novel,she would blame me severe.However,I found some novels were
37、too interesting that I couldnt resist them and I often read novels in class secretly.And when my mother was away on businesses,I would borrow several novels but read them freely at home.Because of my addiction to novels,I fall behind in my study.Later,I became more interested in novels but my love for reading never changed.