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1、1 (每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动词不定式经典大题例题 单选题 1、_ the work on time,wed better start now.AFinishBFinishingCTo finish 答案:C 解析:句意:为了按时完成这项工作,我们最好现在就开始。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“wed better start now”可知,是为了按时完成这项工作,需用动词不定式作目的状语,故选 C。2、David said Maria broke the glass and warned me _ it.It _ be her.She is always careful about e
2、verything.Adont touch;mustBnot to touch;mustnt Cto not touch;cantDnot to touch;cant 答案:D 解析:句意:David 说 Maria 打碎了玻璃,警告我不要碰。不可能是她。她总是对每件事都很小心。考查固定用法和情态动词。must 一定;mustnt 禁止;cant 不可能;warn sb not to do sth 表示“警告某人不要做某事”,排除 A 和 C;根据“She is always careful about everything.”可知此处表否定推测,用 cant。故选 D。3、It takes
3、her two hours _ a bike to the TV station.2 Ato rideBridingCrideDrides 答案:A 解析:句意:她骑自行车去电视台要花两个小时。考查动词不定式。根据“It takes her two hours”可知,此处是句型“It takes sb time to do sth”,意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”,it 是形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,故选 A。4、Remember our homework here,Jim.Ato takeBto bringCtakingDbringing 答案:B 解析:句意:Jim,记得把我们的作业带
4、到这里来。考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去;bring 带来。根据“here”可知,空格处指把作业带来,故排除 AC;remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。5、No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule _ for a walk after supper.Ahim;to goBhim;goingCit;to goDit;goes 答案:C 解析:句意:无论在哪里,他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。考查代词、非谓语
5、动词。him 他,人称代词宾格;it 它,人称代词;go for a walk 散步;根据“make”和“a rule”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”,表达为 make it a rule to do sth;该结构中 it 为形式宾语,动词不定式 to do sth 为真正的宾语。故选 C。3 6、Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules _ us.Ato helpBhelpingChelp 答案:A 解析:句意:家长和学校有时很严格,但请记住,他们制定规则是来帮助我们。考查非谓语动词。to
6、 help 动词不定式;helping 动名词形式;help 动词原形。根据空前“make rules”可知,应是为了帮助我们,故空处应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选 A。7、My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games.Adont spend;playingBnot to spend;to play Cto not spend;to playDnot to spend;playing 答案:D 解析:句意:我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb no to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故
7、第一空填 not to spend。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选 D。8、My dream is _ an engineer in the future.Ato beingBto beCbeD/答案:B 解析:句意:我的梦想是未来能成为一名工程师。考查非谓语动词。To be 表示目的,意为将会如何;Being 表示目前状态。结合句中“my dream”和“in the future”可知,主人公在谈论将来的梦想,故选 B。4 9、My parents agreed _ a new pair of shoes for me on my birthday.AbuyBbuyingCto buyDbought 答案:C 解析:句意:我的父母同意在我生日那天给我买一双新鞋。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。