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1、英语小学六年级上册期末模拟试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题 1He _ a banana skin on the floor.()Agive Bcuts Cthrows Dlitter 2The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _.()Asome milk Bsome grass Csome apples and cookies 3It _ cloudy in the morning.But it _ sunny now.()Ais;is Bwas;is Cwas;was 4_ nice fireworks!()AWhat BWhat a C
2、How 5Earth Day is on _.()A22nd May B5th June C22nd April 6The Easter holiday,_ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK.()Athe Thanksgiving holiday Bthe Christmas holiday Cthe Halloween holiday 7下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的?()AWhat did you do yesterday?BCan I take the metro to the zoo?CHow w
3、onderful the football match is!8_ did you visit the Summer Palace?()Last week.AWhere BWhy CWhen DHow 9It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _.()Aexciting;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;exciting 10In _,people call the metro“subway”.()AAustralia Bthe UK Cthe US 11They are _ B
4、obbys bananas.()Alooked at Blooking Clooking at 12下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？()The cool cook is reading a new book.Acool Bcook Cbook 13_ the Earth,we can save water.()ATo protect BProtect CProtecting 14_ it rainy yesterday?()Yes,it _ all day.ADid;rained BWas;rained CWas;rains 15We should _ to protect
5、the earth.()Asave water Bwaste energy Ccut trees 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Water is _(use).We shouldnt waste water.17The students are very _(excite).18_(smoke)in the hospital.19My brother _(catch)a big fish yesterday.20Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.21_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.22There _(be
6、)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.23Shenzhou V _(fly)into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.24Who _(cook)for us next week?Our grandma is.2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.26I dont have _(some)stickers.27_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28Mike is going to _(watch)firework
7、s in the evening.29People _(use)telephones _(call)their friends many years ago.30It was _(sun)in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子 31I went to the _(长城).32Pick up the banana s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.33The boy pointed at the monkey and _(大笑),“Ha!Ha!The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”34Im hung
8、ry,I want to buy some _(食物).3ont b_(带来)toys to school tomorrow.36The weather b_ sunny just now.Lets go climbing,Tom.37Its my _(机会)to tell a story.38Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.39Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.40We often use _(塑料)to make desks and chairs.四、完形填空 Chris is 1
9、2 years old.He _41_ in a village in England.The school in his village is not far _42_ his home,so Chris often goes to school on foot.Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning.It is not_43_.So he has a quick breakfast.He _44_ for school at about 7:50、It takes him about 10 minutes to _45_ to
10、school.He gets to school at about _46_ oclock.Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school.School starts at 8:50、His favorite subject is math.He thinks numbers are _47_.Chris has a _48_.He hopes to go to a big city like London someday.So he can take the subway.“I _49_ take the subway.It must be a lot fu
11、n,”he says.Can his dream _50_?“Sure,it can,”says Chris.41、Alives Bworks Cteaches Dplays 42、Aon Bin Cfrom Dat 43、Alate Bearly Cbad Dgood 44、Agoes Bcomes Cleaves Dgets 45、Atake Bride Cmeet Dwalk 46、Asix Beight Cnine Dten 47、Aquick Bright Cinteresting Dfree 48、Ahabit Bbridge Cdream Dfriend 49、Anever Bo
12、ften Cusually Dalways 50、Ahave fun Bcome true Chave time Dcome in 五、阅读判断 Traffic lights are the same in every country.There are three lights-red,yellow and green.Red means stop,yellow means wait,and green means go.But some traffic rules are different in some countries.In China and the USA,people dri
13、ve on the right side of the road.But in the UK,Japan and Australia,people drive on the left side of the road.We should remember the traffic rules.41、Traffic lights are the same in every country.()42、The traffic lights are red,yellow and blue.()43、A green light means go.()44、In the USA,drivers drive
14、on the left side of the road.()45、In Sydney,drivers drive on the left side of the road.()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him,and said to them,“My children,I am going to die.I leave something for you.They
15、 are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard.So as soon as the old man died,they began to work with their spades and ploughs.They turned up the soil over and over again,but they didnt find any treasure.However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ever be
16、fore.And the sons got much more money.51、One day the farmer called his sons together because _.()Ahe was going to die.Bhe wanted to give them some treasure Che wanted to ask them some questions Dhe needed their help 52、What did the farmer leave in the yard?()AA lot of rice.BThe spades.CThe ploughs.D
17、Nothing.53、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard?()AYes,they did.BNo,they didnt.CYes,but not too much.DYes,they found a lot of gold.54、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil?()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowly DIt went to die.55、What was the
18、 real(真正的)treasure?()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothing CSpades and ploughs DThe rice.七、选择题 One day,Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.“We are good friends.If we meet a bear,Ill help you.”Mike said.“Ill help you,too.”Jack said.Later there was a big bear in front
19、of them.Mike and Jack ran quickly.Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.Mike was too fat.He lay on the ground and closed his eyes.“The bear will think that Im dead(死的).”The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike,and even(甚至)put its nose to Mikes ears.The bear thought Mike was
20、dead,so it went away.Jack came down from the tree.With a smile he asked his friend,“The bear put its nose so close(近)to your ears.What did it say to you?”Mike answered,“The bear said,A friend in need is a friend indeed!”56、Mike and Jack were walking _.()AIn the mountain Bin a forest Con a farm 57、Th
21、ey met a _ in the forest.()Adear Bbig tiger Cbig bear 58、_ climbed up a tree quickly.()AMike BJack CMike and Jack 59、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”means:_.()A莫逆之交 B患难见真情 C情同手足 60、Which is NOT right?()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear said to Mike,“A friend in need
22、is a friend indeed!”CThere was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.八、选择题 4 There are all kinds of the jobs in China.Someone is a worker.Someone is a farmer.Someone is a secretary.Everyone is busy.Everyone is hard-working.I am a man.Im a teacher.I should love my students and my job.You are the stude
23、nts.You should study hard and stay healthy.In the future,You can work for our motherland.61、The title(题目)is _.()AJobs BDreams 62、How many jobs are there in this article(文章)?()AThree.BFour.63、What does the man do?()AA worker.BA teacher.64、What should the students do in the school?()AStudy hard and st
24、ay healthy.BWatch TV.65、根据上下文您猜测 You can work for our motherland.表示的汉语含义.()A我是中国人。B为我们的祖国出力。九、选择题 4 English is widely used throughout the world.So many people speak it as a second language.English is one of the most important subjects in middle school.Almost everyone knows that we should learn Engli
25、sh well,but few of us know how to learn it well.Karl Marx has set a good example for us.He once said,“when one is learning a foreign language,he must use the foreign language.”In this way,he could use several languages.A saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”When we learn English,we should read more,
26、speak more,listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.Only in this way can we learn it well.66、Why do many people want to learn English well?()Because _.AEnglish is very useful in the world.Bits easy to learn English well.CKarl Marx could lea
27、rn English well.Dmany people speak it as a second language.67、Whats the meaning of the saying“Practice makes perfect.”?()A练习会完美 B熟能生巧 C一技之长 68、In which way,Karl Max could speak several languages?()He _.Alearnt the language Bwrote the language Cused the language Dlistened to the language.69、We can le
28、arn English well in this way.()ABe afraid of speaking English.BBe afraid of making mistakes.CListen to English once.DRead more,speak more,write more and listen more.70、Whats the best title of this passage?()AEnglish is very important BHow to learn English well CForeign language is very difficult DKa
29、rl Max has set a good example【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 AD；B 切，C 扔，选项 B 不符合句意，排除 B。故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A 一些香蕉，B 一些草，C 一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间 in the morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故 be
30、 动词用 was；根据 now 可知该句是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 is，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how 引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks 是名词复数，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：地球日是 4 月 22 日。A5 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C4 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日是 4 月 22 日，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据
31、英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A 感恩节，B 圣诞节，C 万圣节。故选 B。7C 解析：C【详解】A 特殊疑问句用降调，B 一般疑问句用升调，C 特殊疑问句用降调，选项 C 正确，故选 C。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候参观的颐和园？上周。A 在哪，B 为什么，C 什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选 C。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting 物做主语，excited 人做主语，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A 澳大利亚，B 英国，C 美国，根据常识
32、可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看 look at，B 选项排除；根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，A 选项排除。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】cool，cook 和 book 中划线部分的发音分别为u，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。1 解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词 rainy，其前要有 be动词 is，根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以 is 要用过去
33、式 was。答句中 rain 做动词下雨，要用过去式 rained，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们应该_来保护地球。A 节约用水，B 浪费能源，C 砍伐树木，根据句意可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use 的形容词是 useful，故答案为 useful。17excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite 兴奋，该空做 are 的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式 excited，故答案为 excited。【点睛】18D 解析：Dont s
34、moke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch 的过去式是 caught，故答案为 caught。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】21 To save reuse to
35、water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。22 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，
36、rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。23flew【详解】句意：2003 年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故答案为 flew。24is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词 is，可知问句是 be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为 is going
37、 to cook。25factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词 any 修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为 any。【点睛】27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/hav
38、e。【点睛】28watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为 watch。【点睛】29 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据 many years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 used；use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式 to call，故答案为 used；to call。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查 sun 的形容词 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】三、完成句
39、子 31G 解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城 the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为 Great Wall。32skin#kin【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin 香蕉皮，根据 it 可知 banana skin 用单数，故答案为 skin。33laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件 T 恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词 laugh 大笑，pointed 是动词过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为 laughed，故答案为 laughed
40、。34food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物 food，不可数名词。故答案为 food。3 解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词 bring 表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont 加动词原形，故答案为 bring。3ecame#ecame【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词 become 变得，become 加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据 just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become 用过去式 became。故答案为became。37turn【详解】句意：轮到
41、我讲故事了。机会 turn，根据系动词 is 可知用单数，故答案为 turn。【点睛】38important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填 important，故答案为 important。【点睛】39excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited 兴奋的，形容词做系动词 are 的表语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】40plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料 plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。四、完形填空 解析：4
42、1、A 42、C 43、B 44、C 45、D 46、B 47、C 48、C 49、A 50、B【分析】文章讲了克里斯的故事。41、句意：他住在英国的一个村庄里。主语是 he，第三人称单数，居住 live in，故选 A。42、句意：他村里的学校离他家不远。far from 离远，故选 C。43、句意：克里斯通常早上 7 点左右起床。不是很_。所以他很快就吃了早餐。A.晚点，B.早的，C.坏的，D.好的。根据常识，时间很晚了，所以吃的快点。故选 B。44、句意：他大约 7 点 50 分去上学。leave for 离开去，故选 C。45、句意：他_到学校大约需要 10 分钟。走到学校 walk
43、to school，故选 D。46、句意：他大约 7 点 50 分去上学。他走到学校大约需要 10 分钟。他大约_点钟到学校。推算时间，大约是 8 点，故选 B。47、句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学。他认为数字是_。根据常识得知喜欢的话形容词用褒义词，故选 C。48、句意：克里斯有一个_。他希望有一天能去伦敦这样的大城市。A.习惯，B.桥，C.梦想，D.朋友，根据题意，故选 C。49、句意：我_坐地铁。一定很有趣，根据翻译得知，从来没有坐地铁。never 从不，故选 A。50、句意：他的梦想能_吗？“当然可以，”克里斯说。梦想实现 come true，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T
44、 42、F 43、T 44、F 45、T【导语】本文讲了交通灯及交通规则。41、句意：每个国家的交通灯都一样。根据“Traffic lights are the same in every country.”，可知每个国家的交通灯都一样，故答案为 T。42、句意：交通灯是红色，黄色和蓝色的。根据“There are three lights-red,yellow and green.”，可知交通灯是红色，黄色和绿色的，故答案为 F。43、句意：绿灯意味着走。根据“Red means stop,yellow means wait,and green means go.”，可知绿灯意味着走，故答案
45、为 T。44、句意：在美国，司机在道路左侧驾驶。根据“In China and the USA,people drive on the right side of the road.”，可知在美国，司机在道路右侧驾驶，故答案为 F。45、句意：在悉尼，司机在道路左侧行驶。根据“But in the UK,Japan and Australia,people drive on the left side of the road.”，可知在悉尼，司机在道路左侧行驶，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、D 53、B 54、B 55、A【分析】51、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，
46、因为_。根据 A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him.，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选 A。52、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选 D。53、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据 but they didnt find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选 B。54、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据 However,in this w
47、ay,the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选 B。55、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选 A。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、B 59、B 60、B【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。56、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_。A 在山中，B 在森林里，C 在农场上。根据文中句子 One day,Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知他们在森林里散步，故选 B。57、句意：他们在森林里遇见了_。A
48、亲爱的，B 大老虎，C 大熊。根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them.可知他们遇见了一只大熊。故选 C。58、句意：_快速地爬上了一棵树。A 迈克，B 杰克，C 迈克和杰克。根据文中句子 Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克快速地爬上了一棵树，故选 B。59、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是_。该句意思是患难见真情，故选 B。60、句意：哪一个不是正确的？A 杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B
49、熊对麦克说:“患难见真情！”C 在迈克和杰克面前有一只大熊。根据文中句子 The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike,and even(甚至)put its nose to Mikes ears.The bear thought Mike was dead,so it went away.可知熊没有对迈克说话，所以 B 选项错误，故选 B。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、A 62、B 63、B 64、A 65、B【分析】本文讲述了中国的职业。61、句意：标题是_。A 工作，B 梦想，根据 There are all kinds of the jo
50、bs in China.可知在中国有各种各样的工作。故 A 选项符合，故选 A。62、句意：这篇文章中有多少种工作？A 三种。B 四种。根据 Someone is a worker.Someone is a farmer.Someone is a secretary.I am a man.Im a teacher.可知提到了四种工作：工人，农民，秘书和老师。故选 B。63、句意：那个男人是作什么工作的？A 一名工人。B 一位老师。根据 I am a man.Im a teacher.可知他是老师。故选 B。64、句意：学生们在学校应该做什么？A 努力学习，保持健康。B 看电视。根据 You s