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1、1 (每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态解题方法技巧 单选题 1、Mr Li,could you please tell me _?Sorry,Im not sure.You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holds Cwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is 答案:D 解析:句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你
2、可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除 AC 选项。B 选项的语态错误,the dragon boat 和动词 hold 之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除 B,故选 D。2、Sir,when can we have two days off?Not until your task _ tomorrow.AcompletesBis completedCwill be completedDwill complete 答案:B 解析:句意:先生,我们什么时候放两天假?等你明天的任务完成了再说。考查一般现在时被动语态。until 引导时间状语从句,遵循“
3、主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语 your task 与动词 complete 之间是被动关系,故从句用一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are done 的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用 is,故选 B。2 3、In China,red _ celebrations and people _ this custom(习俗).Ais used for;are used toBis used to;are used forCis used to;are used toDis used for;are used for 答案:A 解析:句意:在中国,红色是用于庆典,中国人都习惯于这种习俗。考查动词
4、短语辨析。be used for sth.被用于某事;be used to sth.习惯于某事,都是固定结构。结合题干“redcelebrations and peoplethis custom”,可知前半句是说红色用于庆典,后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗,故选 A。4、How beautiful this kind of computer is!Where did you buy it?It _ in that shop.It _ well.Asells;is soldBsells;sellsCis sold;sellsDis sold;is sold 答案:C 解析:句意:这种电脑多漂亮啊!
5、你在哪里买的?它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It.in that shop.”可知,电脑在商店里被卖,用一般现在时的被动语态,第一空用is sold;根据“It.well.”可知,此处讲电脑卖得好,sell 后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,主语“It”是第三人称单数,所以第二空用 sells。故选 C。5、Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school,is it true?Yes.But dont worry.Nothing will be difficult if more at
6、tention _ to them.Awill payBwill be paidCpaysDis paid 答案:D 解析:3 句意:音乐和美术进入高中入学考试,是真的吗?是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,没有什么是困难的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干“Nothing will be difficult if more attention.to them.”可知,这是 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,结合“主将从现”原则可知,从句为一般现在时态;且从句的主语“more attention”是谓语动词“pay”的承受者,二者形成被动关系,因此从句的谓语动词为一般现在
7、时态的被动语态,其结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”,又知“attention”为不可数名词,故 be 动词为 is,pay 的过去分词为 paid。故选D。6、Excuse me,sir.Smoking _ at the gas station.Oh,Im really sorry.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedChasnt allowedDwasnt allowed 答案:B 解析:句意:对不起,先生。加油站不允许吸烟。哦,我真的很抱歉。考查时态和语态。“Smoking”与动词 allow 之间是动宾关系,此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/
8、is/are done。故选 B。7、A lot of trees _ around here every year,and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere plantedBare plantedCwill plantDare planting 答案:B 解析:句意:每年这里周围种植大量的树,现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。考查被动语态。主语 trees 是谓语动词 plant 的承受者,所以应该用被动语态 be done,排除 CD;又根据 every year,可知是一般现在时,故选 B。8、The restaurant starts busines
9、s today and the drinks _ for free.4 Awere offeredBwill offerCare offered 答案:C 解析:句意:餐厅今天开始营业,酒水免费供应。考查动词时态和语态。根据 starts 可知,该句用一般现在时,描述现实的客观情况,主语 the drinks 和动词offer 之间是动宾关系,表示被供应,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选 C。9、What cool cars!They can drive without people.Its reported that they _ by computers i
10、nside.Aare controlledBwere controlledCwill be controlledDshould be controlled 答案:A 解析:句意:多么酷炫的车!它们是无人驾驶的。据报道它们有电脑在里面控制。考查动词的语态。根据“Its reported that”可知从句讲述客观存在的现象,句子是一般现在时,表达“被控制”用被动结构“are controlled”。故选 A。10、Some of the students _ their homework for more than four hours every day,so they can hardly
11、have any time to do sports.Aare made doBare made to doCmade do 答案:B 解析:句意:有些学生每天要做四个多小时的家庭作业,所以他们几乎没有时间做运动。考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语 students 与动词 make 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 C 选项;make sb do sth“让某人做某事”变成被动是 sb be made to do sth,要用不定式形式,故选 B。5 11、Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World Univ
12、ersity Games this summer?I will be very glad if I_ a chance then.Aam givenBwill be givenChave given 答案:A 解析:句意:你愿意成为今年夏天成都 2021 年世界大学生运动会的志愿者吗?那时如果我被给予这样一个机会我将会很高兴的。考查条件状语从句以及被动语态。If 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。主句用的是一般将来时,从句应该是一般现在时,被给予是被动语态,be given,主语是我,am given。故选 A。12、We will fly a kite as soon as your
13、homework _.AfinishesBwill be finishedChas finishedDis finished 答案:D 解析:句意:你的作业一完成,我们就可以去放风筝了。考查动词的时态和语态。主语 your homework 和动词 finish 之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,排除 A 和 C。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中,主句为一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,故选 D。13、Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking
14、about the working day.AofferBwill offerCare offeredDwill be offered 答案:C 解析:6 句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在考虑工作日。考查条件状语从句中的时态和语态。根据“Do you have any problems if you.this job”可知,该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,结合语境可知,空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:be+动词的过去分词。故选 C。14、When you _ something difficult to do,keep on with it
15、 and finish it.Aare givenBgaveCwere givenDgive 答案:A 解析:句意:当你遇到困难的事情时,坚持下去并完成它。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 you 与动词 give 之间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are done 的结构,故选 A。15、Look at the sign on the right,please.Oh,parking _ here.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedCdidnt allowDwasnt allowed 答案:B 解析:句意:请看右边的告示牌。喔,这里不允许停车。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Look at the sign”可知是一般现在时。“parking”是单数概念,和谓语动词“allow”是被动关系,表达“不被允许”用“isnt allowed”。故选 B。