人教版九年级英语上册知识点总结7555.pdf

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1、人教版九年级英语上册知识点总结 目录 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?.2 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!.4 unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?.7 unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.9 unit5 What are the shirts made of?.12 Unit6 When was it invented?.16 Unit 1 How can we beco

2、me good learners?短语总结:1.good learners 优秀的学习者 2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.,.的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of 的意思 14.mak

3、e mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect with 把联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英

4、语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid

5、 of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the+比较近,the+比较近 越,就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2 9.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.pra

6、ctice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)18.shoot at(瞄准)射 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳 1.put on 增加(体重)发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎

7、 3.end up 最终成为,最后处于 4.not only but also不 但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb.of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to

8、飞向 7 17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mothers day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between and 在 和 之 间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like

9、 best 最喜欢 31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one,the other一个,另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care a

10、bout 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开始 二用法集萃 1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么的 感叹句式二:How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!多么!2.in+时间段 在后 3.give sb.sth.给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of+名词复数形式之一 7.it+is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是 8.what think of?认为怎么样?9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

11、10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb(not)to do sth 告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三语法全解 1.宾语从句 一连词 a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词:say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,a

12、gree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report 等 例:I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意:当主句谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose,expect 等词,而宾语从句的意 思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。例:I dont think it

13、 is right for him to treat you like that.注意:由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是是否。例:I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句 也用一般现在时态。例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv.+主+谓!What(a/an

14、)+名+主+谓!例:What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?一短语归纳 1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副 2.between A and B 在 a 和 b 之间 3.on ones/the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magaz

15、ines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左向右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on ones/the right 在右边 e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21

16、.the corner of.的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入 二.用法集萃 1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something.2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧!3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7.It seems(that)It seems a rock band plays there

17、every evening.8.Could you please tell me.?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine(=have 吃,喝)take notes 做笔记 take ones temperature(测量)It takes sb some time/money to do something(花费,需要)Ill take this coat.(=buy 购买)take somebody/something to(带领,

18、拿去,取)take a train to Chongqing(乘坐)take off(脱下)10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/off/up/down 关 urn right/left at the first turning/crossing unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳 1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付 3.be proud of 为骄傲,感到自豪 4.take pri

19、de in 为感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常,有时 6.in public 公开地 7.in person 亲身,亲自 8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用 9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管 19.pay a

20、ttention to 对注意,留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红 23.tons of attention 很多关注 24be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be interested in 对感兴趣 30.change ones life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of,之一

21、 二用法集萃 1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.adj+enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做

22、某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信 1 5.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+for sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某 18.take up doing sth 开始做某事 三语法全解 1.辨析:used to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used t

23、o do 被用于做(被动语态)be used by 由(被)使用(被动语态)be used as 被当做使用(被动语态)be used for doing 被用于做(被动语态)例:I used to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive

24、 nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2)afford(支付得起)的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例:His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford t

25、he time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price.3)take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb 为感到自豪 例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child.=Im proud of my child.注:He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用 that。4)the+序数词+

26、最高级+N 第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例:He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world unit5 Wh

27、at are the shirts made of?一短语归纳 1.be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由.制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以.闻名 4.be used for 被用于.5.no matter 不论;无论 6.be covered with 用.覆盖 7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手 9.be good for 对有益 10.on the last friday of each month 最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长 1

28、2.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earths surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如 17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of 的象征 20.puton 把放在上 21.be used for 被用于做 22.good luck 好运 23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在制造的 25.be f

29、amous for 以著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自 30.turn into 把变成 31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中 33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸 35.be used by 被使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界

30、 二用法集萃 1.no matter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever 无论什么/什么时候/哪里 2.it 放在 find/found 后做形式宾语的用法 3.It seems that+从句 好像 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事 9.It takes+sb.+一段时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多

31、长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 10.辨析:be made of 由.制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在.制作/制造(产地)Made in China.中国制造 例:The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11.be famous for 以.

32、闻名;为人知晓 be known for 因.而闻名 be famous as 作为.而闻名 be known as 作为.而闻名 例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例:Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the tele

33、phone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意:allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即 只可说 allow doing sth,不可说 allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态 结构:am/is/are+过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented?一短语归纳 1.Its my pleasure.=My pleasure.我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像 做某事 3.such a great i

34、nvention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of=think about 想 到,考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life 在我的日常 生活中 7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地,意外 地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 1.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that 人们相信 13.fall into(过去式 fell into)=drop into 掉进 14.in the

35、 19th century 在 19 世纪 15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价 35 格 17.bring(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地 19.less than 少于,不到 more than=over 超过 20.without doubt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事 23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on

36、sth 致力于某事 25.(be)similar to 与相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会 27.by mistake 错误地,无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide.into把分成 30.in the end=at last=finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught)sb to do sth 教某人做某事 e up with 想出 34.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励 某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth

37、 阻止 某人做某 事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦 41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to 导致 leader 领 导,引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客气,不用谢 46.translate.into.把翻译 成 47.be used for doing sth

38、=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 二用法集萃 1.be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作 be used by sb.被某人使用 2.help sb do sth.=help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 4.make sb.+adj.使某人怎么样 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被 使唤去做某 5.in this way 这样,用这种方式

39、三语法全解 1 some time 一 段 时 间 sometimes 有 时 some times 几 次 sometime 某个时候 2one of the worlds favorite drinks 世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一,后面的名词用复 数(一般要加 S),动词用单数(一般要加 S);favorite,最喜欢的,前面要用谁的.3thousand 千 hundred 百 million 百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加 S,当它 们后面有 of 的时候它们要加 S,但前面的数字和后面的 of 不能同时存在 4notuntil 直到才,I dont go

40、to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到 11 点才睡觉。5take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,happen 表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个发 生都没有被动 6alone adv.独自,如 live alone 独自居住;lonely adj,孤单的,如a lonely person 7enough,足够的,修饰名词时放前面,如 enough money 足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如 old enough(年龄)足够大 8not only.but also.不但而且,句子中的动词要根据 but also后面的人来确定单复数(即就近原则),如 No

41、t only I but also she likes the new teacher.9the number of 的数量,后面的名词用复数(一般要加 S),动词用单数(is)a number of 许多,后面的名词用复数(一般要加 S),动词用复数(are)10else 和 other 都表示别的,else 一般放在 who、what 等特殊疑问词或 somebody、someone 等不定代词后,如 someone else 别人 who else 别的谁,而 other 一般放在名词前,如 other animals 11such 和 so 都表示如此,such 后面一般跟名词短语,如

42、 such good weather,而 so 后面一般跟形容词或副词,如 so beautiful 12.辨析 invent;find;find out;discover invent发明,指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明/创造出以前从未存在过的新事物 例:Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method find找到、发现,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。例:Weve found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book.fin

43、d out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例:Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover发现,表示偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态 结构:was/were+过去分词

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