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1、反意疑问句 反意疑问句相当于对不对?”“好不好?行不行?”,用 yes 或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分 是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句乂叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的 陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。如:He studies English,doesnt he?He doesn,t study English,does he?They are from America,arent they?They are not from America,are they?反意疑问句的主要形式:1.如果主句是 be 或其他助动词(如 ca
2、n,shall,will 等),其反意疑问句用同一助动词。如:We are late,arent we?You havent met my wife,have you?He can drive a car,cant he?They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet,didnt(usedn(t)they?Youd better eat with knives and forks,hadnt you?2.如果主语带有 seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little 等否定词或半否定词时,因为主句本身具有否定
3、意义,附加疑问部分的动 词用肯定式,如:We seldom go to the cinema,do we?Sue almost never worked,did she?3.如果主句部分是“I am”结构,由于“am not”没有相应的缩略形式,附加疑问部分一般用 aren 11 代替。如:I am your friend,arent I?Im late,arent I?I am a student,arent I?在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用 will you,won,t you.4.在祈使句中的附加疑问部分般用 will you,won t you.如:Sit down,will you
4、?Have some tea,wont you?Open the window,wont you?这种句子可以理解为:Will you do something?如:Will you open the window?注意:否定的祈使句之后,只能用 will 如:Dont forget,will you?Dont make so much noise,will you?5.以 Let s开头的祈使句,肯定的用 shall we?否定的用 all right?或 OK?,如:Lets go back to our seats,shall we?Lets not have hot food this
5、 time,OK?(all right?)这种句子可以理解为:Shall we(do something?),如:Shall we go back to our seats.这样有助于理解和记忆。注意:Let s 与 Let us 的区别:Let s 包拈听话人在内,应用 shall we,M Let us 不包括听话人在内,表示请你让我们”,要用 will you.如:Let s watch the news on TV,shall we?(表示建议)Let us watch the news on TV,will you?(表示请求)6.主句是 I suppose,I think,I be
6、lieve 等时,附加疑问部分则往往与 that 从句中的生语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定 的转移。如:I suppose that you know the meaning of the word,dont you?(这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道?”而不是问“我是不是这样认为?I dont think that you have read the book,have you?7.当主句的动词 have 表示“拥有”时,附加疑问既可用 have,也可用 d。,如:You have a color TV set,havent you/dont you?当主句的 have 不表示“拥有”
7、而表示其他意思时,附加疑问要用 do.如:You had a cold yesterday,didnt you?They dont have coffee with breakfast,do they?8.Therebe 句型的反意疑问句,用 there 作主语。如:There is something wrong,isnt there?There wont t be any trouble,will there?不会有任何麻烦,是吗?9.陈述部分的主语是 everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody 等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用 he,也可用 they.如
8、:Everyone knows it,doesnt he/dont they?英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反。但定要记住:只要回答是肯定的,都用 yes,只要回答是否定的,都用 n。这在主句 是否定句的时候要特别注意。例如:Mr.Jones can1 t speak French,can he?No,he can t.琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗?对,他不会讲法语。Mr.Jones can1 t speak French,can he?Yes,he can.琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗?不,他会讲法语。This is not a door,is it?-Yes,it is.It is an ir
9、on door.这不是门,对吗?不,这是门。是扇铁门。练习完成下列反意疑问句,并译出后面的回答。1)There is a dog under the tree,?是的,有。-*isn,t there?Yes,there is.2)They are laughing at me,?不,没有。/对,是的。-*aren,t they?No,they aren t./Yes,they are.3)We haven t visited that college,?对,还没有。-have we?No,we haven t.4)She wants to be a nurse,?不,她不想。/是的,她想。do
10、esn t she?No,she doesn t./Yes,she does.5)Girlsdon,t smoke,?是的,是这样。/不,抽。而且有人抽得很凶。-*do they?No,they don t./Yes,they do.And some are heavy smokers6)We shall not have classes on Sunday,?是的,不上。-Shall we?No,we shan,t.7)You watch English videos,?不,不看。/是的,我们常看,每周三次。-don t you?No,we don t./Yes,we often do.We watch them three times a week.8)Wait outside,?不,我不。/好的,可以。-won t you?No,I won t./Yes,I will.9)Don t move,?好的,我不动。/不,我要动。-*will you?No,I won t./Yes,I will.10)She is not here,?是的,不在。/不,她在。就坐在我后面。-is she?No,she isn t./Yes,she is.She is sitting just behind me.