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1、 2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷)英 语 注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在 试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上 的 指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上 试卷类型 A 后的 方框涂黑。2.挑选题的 作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的 答案标号涂黑,写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的 非答题区域均无效。3.非挑选题的 作答:用签字笔直接答在 答题卡上 对应的 答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的 非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上 交。第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 20 分
2、)做题时,现将答案标在 试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的 时间将试卷上 的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的 时学#科*网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing B.Its exciting C.Its disappointing 2.How will Susan spend m
3、ost of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking stter her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking zbout?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on Int
4、ernet B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A police station C.A shoe repair sho
5、p.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famouns for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish B.Roast chicke
6、n.C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Recelive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.Where will Miss Wilson see Mr.White？A.At lunch time.B.La
7、te in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bili going to Germany？A.To work on aproject.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them
8、 to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez？A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now
9、 in juarez？A.Spring.B.Summer C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do？A.Take a walk in afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing？A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题
10、1 分,满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上 将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是
11、B。21.Many Chinese brands,_their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing 22._not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it 23.Loc
12、ated_the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.why B.when C.which D.where 24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A.is B.are C.was D.were 25.Working with th
13、e medical team in Africa has_the best in her as a doctor.A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out 26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of_it used to charge.A.that B.which C.what D.how 27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_.A.was bei
14、ng followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed 28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart phones defeated _PCs in sales.A.controversial B.contractory C.c
15、onfidential D.conventional 30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen 31.Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt
16、qualifying 32.Determining where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to 33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?its nothing.Just something _.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.be
17、yond my wildest dreams 34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _explanations are hard to find.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent 35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?!Will you go with me?A.You there B.You bet C.Yo
18、u got me D.You know better 第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上 将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36 across the campus with their heavy in
19、strument cases.37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early._40_,one day,in the music class that was _41_of his schools standard curriculurn,he was playing idly（随意地)on the piano and found it _42_to pick out t
20、unes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _43_doing it.He tried to hide his _44_pleasure from the music teacher,who had _45_over to listen.He might not have this particularly well,_46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good_47_and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-roo
21、m to see if any of the instruments there _48_him.There he decided to give the cello（大提琴)a _49_.When he began practicing,he took it very _50_.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent,and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This
22、_52_,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,_53_his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_looks of the non-musicians he had left_55_.36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 37.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 38.A.before B.after C.until D.sinc
23、e 39.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 40.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 41.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 42.A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy 43.A.missed B.disliked C.enioyed D.denied 44.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 45.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 46.A.becau
24、se B.but C.though D.so 47.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 48.A.occurred B.took to C.appealed D.held to 49.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 50.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted 51.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 52.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant 53.A.pushing B.dragging C.l
25、ifting D.rushing 54.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing 55.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out 第三部分:阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上 将该项涂黑。A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW In 105AD paper was invented in China?When Colu
26、mbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable
27、years in world history and ledrn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrate
28、d and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives ab account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the exploeer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but bri
29、ef historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?AA biography.BA travel guide.CA history book.DA science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGI
30、CA to readers?ABy giving details of its collection.BBy introducing some of its contents.CBy telling stories at the beginning.DBy comparing it with other books.B Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a fem
31、ale stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning（胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)。New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of enering the wor
32、ld.This educational method was first observed in 2021 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her collcagues.Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their errs,When the errs were hatched,the baby bi
33、rds made the similar chirp to their mothersasound that served as their regular“feed me!”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound dated from 67 nests in four
34、sites in Queenslang before and after hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like the
35、ir moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs,the more similar were the babies begging calls.In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints tha
36、t effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.”As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that are in need?”Kleindorfer asks.”Our results suggest that they might be going for
37、 quality.”58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.A.be the worst B.be the best C.be the as bad D.be just as good 59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queenslands
38、 locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .A.can receive quality signals B.are in need of training C.fit the environment better D.make the loudest call C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-gr
39、owing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago,the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头)that deal in data,the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon,Facebook and Mic
40、rosoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime,The giants success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery,Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are fr
41、ee(users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.Google initially use
42、d the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a“Gods eye view”of activiti
43、es in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great again.A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become a
44、pparent,two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并),for example,they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firmsdata assets(资产
45、)when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat.When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the contro
46、l that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users consent.Restarting antitrust for th
47、e information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants,they must act soon.61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market B.They collect enormous private data C.They no longer provide free services D.They dismissed some new-bor
48、n giants 62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants technology is very expensive B.Googles idea is popular among data firms C.Data can strengthen giants controlling position D.Data can be turned into new services or products 63.By paying attention to firms data a
49、ssets,antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threat B.avoid the size trap C.favour bigger firms D.charge higher prices 64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B.Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumer
50、s could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.D Old Problem,New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放)peak.So even if emission were to begin decrease today,we wou