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1、江苏省淮海中学高三英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解-201202281920-2020（30）1 江苏省淮海中学 2011-2012 高三英语完型填充与阅读理解限时训练（30）词汇海填 Early in the 18th century,Captain Cook,a _ explorer of Australia,unexpectedly caught sight of an _ animal during his first _ to Australia.The _ had a large mouse-like head and jumped along on its large legs.
2、_ his great surprise,the unusual animal carried its young in a special _ of flesh.Captain Cook pointed to the animal _ was eating grass in the distance and asked his _ guide what the animal was.The _ seemed not to know what he was _ at and finally said kang-a-roo,which Cook carefully _ down as the a
3、nimals _ in his word book.The Europeans who later _ to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal kang-a-roo,but their requests were met with puzzled looks from the native guide _ had answered Cooks _ really meant,I dont_what you are pointing at.Funnily enough,the name kang-a-roostuck and it i
4、s still in use today.完型填充 In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder,a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,_1_ that the building was _2_.After the unforgettably shock,h
5、e _3_ the promise he had made to his son:No matter _4_,Ill always be there for you!And tears began to _5_ his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his _6_ to his son.He rushed there and started _7_ the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrive
6、d,_8_:Its too late!Theyre all dead!_9_,face reality,theres nothing you can do!To each parent he responded with _10_:Are you going to help me now?No one helped And then he continued to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know _11_:Is my boy _12_ or is he
7、dead?He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.1 hours.then,in _13_ hour,he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons _14_.He screamed his sons name,ARMAND!He heard back,Dad!?!Its me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive,you _15_ me and _16_ you saved me,theyd b
8、e saved You promised,No matter what happens,Ill always be there for you!You did it,Dad!Whats going on in there?the father asked There are 14 of us _17_ _18_ 33,dad Were scared,hungry,thirsty and thankful youre here.When the building collapsed,it made _19_,and it saved us.Come out,boy!No,Dad!Let the
9、other kids out first,_20_ I know youll get me!No matter what happens,I know youll always be there for me!1 Aonly discovering Bonly to discover Conly realizing Donly to realize 2 Aas flat as a pancake Bas high as a mountain Cas strong as an ox Das weak as a kitten 3 Amemorized Bforgot Ckept Dremember
10、ed 4 Awhat Bwhat happen Cwhich Dwho 5 Afill Bfill in Ccome Dburst 6 Apicture Bpromise Cpresent Dencourage 7 Adigging Bdigging through Cdigging out Ddigging into 8 Ato say Bsaid Cand saying Dsaying 9 ACome out BCome again CCome on DCome off 10 Aone word Bone sound Cone row Done line 11 Afor himself B
11、of himself Cby himself Dto himself 12 Alive Bliving Calive Dlively 13 A3 Bthe 3 C3th Dthe 3th 14 Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dtone 江苏省淮海中学高三英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解-201202281920-2020（30）2 15 Awill save Bwould save Csave Dwould have saved 16 Awhen Bbecause Ceven if Dthough 17 Aremained Bmissing Cleft Dgone 18 Afor
12、Bbehind Cout of Dover 19 Aa promise Bspace Croom Da triangle 20Abecause Bthough Cwhen Deven though 阅读理解 A Dear Sir,Im writing to complain about the service offered by your company.I told your service department on November 21 that my washing machine needed repairing,Your service engineers have since
13、 been here four timeson December 1l,December 19,December 25 and January 5The problem was found out on the first visit and the wrong parts were brought by different engineers on the two next visits.The correct part was fitted by the first engineer on the fourth visit.In short,my complaints are:aI had
14、 to wait three weeks for an engineer to call and nearly two months for the machine to be repaired.b The engineers who called on December 19 and December 25 had been given wrong information by the company,which made me take two half days off unnecessarily.c The first and fourth visits lasted a total
15、of thirty minutes.But in the invoice（发票）,I have to pay for four visits of four hours work.I will not be paying the invoice for their mistakes and I do hope to receive your answers to these complaints.Yours,Robert White 1Roberts main purpose in writing to the company is to tell the company _.A.how it
16、s service department is operating B.how its different engineers came for the repair C.that two of the engineers didnt give him any help D.that he refuses to pay the company for their mistakes 2The first of Roberts complaints is that_.A.it took him three weeks to have the machine repaired B.it took h
17、im nearly sixty days to get his machine repaired C.it had been almost two months before the first engineer came D.it took the engineer 3 weeks to find out something wrong with the machine.3The second and third engineers brought the wrong parts because_.A.the company didnt tell them exactly what they
18、 should do B.the company didnt tell them where the correct parts were C.they were not sure about whether the machine worked or not D.they hadnt been told where the right parts should be fitted.4It can be inferred from the letter that Robert promises to pay for_.A.there hours work B.half an hours wor
19、k C.an hours work D.four hours work B BDU CHINA DAILY LANGUAGE B D U BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE Want to keep up with the dynamic pulse of Chinas economy?Take a short look at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update,a service offered by China Daily i
20、nformation via the World Wide Web.Placed under 10 categories,over 25 news items appear each day with the top three events highlighted all in English.Business Daily Update is just a few mouse clicks away.Subscribe（出资）to BDU for an annual fee of US 240.E-mail and fax services are also available upon r
21、equest.For more information,please contact Business Daily Update:江苏省淮海中学高三英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解-201202281920-2020（30）3 Tel:（010）64941107,（010）64924488 ext.2000;Fax:86-10-64941125 E-mail:bdu ;Url:http:/,en/bdu 5If you get into BDU,you can _.A.get all the information in China Daily B.know everything that t
22、akes place in China C.get information of the latest business activities in China D.get the most important business information all over the world 6The advertisement above will be very helpful to_.A.foreign business people B.the travelers from America l C.the students studying abroad D.all the China
23、Daily readers 7To get the information from BDU every dayyou must _.A.have a copy of China Daily B.know how to operate a computer C.understand the Chinese language D.have business connections with China C It is a matter of common observation that although money income keeps going up over the years,we
24、 never seem to become richer.Prices are rising continuously.This condition is what we call inflation:the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable.We have got used to higher and higher rates of inflation in recent years.What could be bought twenty years ago for
25、one pound now costs well over 2 pounds.And at present this rate of inflation seems to be rising rather than falling.If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices do.One might think that inflation doesnt matter.But it does.When money is losing value it also loses one of the
26、qualities of a good moneystability（稳定）of value.It is no longer acceptable as a store of value;and it becomes an unsuitable means of delayed payment.Nobody wants to hold a wasting possession,so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible.Inflation therefore simply simulates（刺激）our spending
27、and discourages saving.8From the passage we can know that inflation is a situation in which_.A.everyones incomes rise B.money will hold its value C.we can watch our money grow D.money constantly loses its value 9In the writers view,if incomes and prices rise at the same rate,_.A.inflation maybe stil
28、l be a problem B.we have nothing to worry about C.inflation is no longer a problem D.we will become richer and richer 10Under inflation people are likely to _.A.go to the bank more often than usual B.save more money since their incomes rise C.spend money quickly rather than to save it D.keep money a
29、t home instead of going to banks 11We can conclude according to the passage that _.A.the writer is a goverment official B.the writer is worried about inflation C.the writer encourages people to spend money D.the writer has become richer because of inflation D Most experiences of absent-mindednessfor
30、getting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a roomare caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter.Youre supposed to remember something,but you havent encoded（编码）it deeply.Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impres
31、sion on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket,for example,and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved in a conversation,youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupbo
32、ard.Your memory itself isnt failing you,says Schacter,Rather,you didnt give your memory system the information it needed.Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,says Zelinski,may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.Women h
33、ave slightly better memories than men,possibly because they pay more attention to their environment,and memory relies on just that.Visual cues（视觉提示）can help prevent absent-mindedness,says Schacter,But be sure the cue is clear and available.If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch,put th
34、e pill bottle on the kitchen tabledont leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.江苏省淮海中学高三英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解-201202281920-2020（30）4 Another common experience of absent-mindedness:walking into a room and wondering why youre there.Most likely,you were thinking abou
35、t something else.Everyone does this from time to time,says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room,and youll likely remember.12The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because _.A.it enables us to recall something from ou
36、r memory B.it slows down the process of losing our memory C.it helps us understand our memory system better D.it helps us to get back to where we were 13One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that_.A.they rely more on the environment B.they have a wider range of inte
37、rests C.they have an unusual power of focusing their attention D.they are more interested in whats happening around them 14Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder?_.A.It will easily get lost B.It is out of your sight C.Its not clear enough for you to read D.It might get mixed up with
38、 other things 15From the last paragraph we can learn that_.A.repetition might help improve our memory B.memory depends to a certain extent on the environment C.wed better return to where we were if we forget things D.we should think about something else while doing one thing 16The passage is mainly
39、about _.A.the memory system of persons B.a way of encoding and recalling C.the causes of absent mindedness D.the impression of the environment on memory E What should you think about when you try to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others,These may show strengths
40、 that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strong or weak subj
41、ects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at mental work or cookery and look
42、 for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturday or in the summer,think what you gained from it.If nothing else,you may have learned how to get to work on time,to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change
43、 in a shop,for example.Just as important,you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools;perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a colu
44、mn of figures.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record,for instance,may not be too good,yet it is an important part of your background.You should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.17The f
45、irst paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.A.the indirect value of school work B.the importance of being good at all subjects C.knowing ones strong or weak subjects at school D.using school performance to help to choose a career 18In the writers opinion,for a student to have a part-time job is
46、probably _.A.a good way to find out his weak points B.one of the best ways of earning extra money C.of great use for his work in the future D.a waste of time he could have spent on study 19If a students school record is not good,according to the passage,he_.A.may do well in his future work B.wont be
47、 able to find a suitable job C.may be a complete failure in the future D.will regret not having worked harder at school 20The whole passage centers around _.A.knowing oneself in looking for a job B.developing ones abilities useful in school C.gaining much knowledge by working hard at school D.choosi
48、ng a career according to what one is skilled in 江苏省淮海中学高三英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解-201202281920-2020（30）5 参考答案 1.famous 2.unusual 3.visit 4.animal 5.To 6.pocket 7.which 8.native 9.guide 10.pointing 11.wrote 12.name 13.got 14.who 15.question 16.know 17.use 本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了 父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力
49、。1B only to do sth.结果却，不料，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize 在脑海里经过思维 认识到，了解；find 在表面上就能 发现，看出。2A 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America 判断，选择 A 项。3D 从意义上判断，他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言；memorized 是 背诵，熟记。4A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数 happens。从意义
50、上分析，可排除C、D 项。5A 表示 流泪，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为 Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。6B 从上下文意义判断，他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言。7B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig 及物动词，掘（土），挖；dig through（为找）在里挖掘；dig out 发掘出 dig into 钻研。8D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用 and 则表示并列，用 said。9C Come on 表