《初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题7407.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题7407.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述 可接双宾语 talk 交谈 有 talk with/to say 说 强调说的内容，有 say to sb speak 说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用 speak to 1 Can you _ me the truth?2 What language do you _?3 This is what they _ yesterday.4 Don t _ in class，please be quiet.look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作
2、表语）look at 朝看 强调看的方向 see 看见 强调看到的结果 watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat _ nice,I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _ the blackboard,can you _ anything?3 She doesn liket _ TV,but she likes _ football game.sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to 听 强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见 强调听的结果 1 _ the radio
3、,it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can t you,because there something wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.hear from hear of hear from 收到 的来信 hear of 听说 的消息 1 After _ her sister,she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong?.receive accept receive 收到 强调收的动作 accep
4、t 接受，收下 强调收的结果 He _ _ a present yesterday,but he didn t _ it,because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.look up look for find find out look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look for 寻找 强调找的动作 find 找到 强调结果 find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论 1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it?2
5、The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didn t _ it at last.3 Look!Rita is crying over there.Let gos and _ why is she crying.keep borrow lend keep 借 是一个延续性动词 borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有 borrow from lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend to 1 My bike is broken,can I _ yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I ve _ it to Sandy.2 How lon
6、g may I _ this book?-For about two weeks.reach arrive get reach 到达，够得着 是个及物动词 arrive 到达 不及物动词，有 arrive in/at get 到达 不及物动词，有 get to 1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick,then you can _ the apples.thanks to thanks for thank to 幸亏，由于 thanks for 因谢谢 1
7、 _ your help,I ve understand it.2 _ the cats,mice dare not come and eat my food.give in give up give in 投降 give up 放弃 代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing 分词 1 We shouldn t _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.achieve come true achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人 come true 实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、
8、预言等）作主语 1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2 His prediction of human s flying to the moon _.turn off close turn on open turn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open 开（门、窗、书等）1 _ the windows please,it s so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _ the box and t
9、ook the bone out!4 _ the TV,I want to watch the NBA basketball games.break off break out break into break down break off 中断关系，突然终止 break out 指战争爆发 break into 非法进入或闯入 break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工 作 1 He was late for school yesterday,because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only
10、 five.3 They _ their friendship and didn talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV.solve reply answer solve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与 problem 连 用 reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与 to 连用 answer 回答 及物动词 常与 question 连用 1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _ t
11、his question.3 It toos difficult for everyone to _ that problem.hope wish hope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有 hope to do 或 hope+从句，但没有 hope sb to do wish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有 wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有 wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有 could 或 should 等 1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.-I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor i
12、n the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend pay take 花费 尤指花费时间 sb some time to do sth ,主语为物 常有 it takes cost 花费 指花金钱，主语为物 some money 常有 cost sb spend 花费 主语为人 常有 spend doing 或 spend on st h pay 花费 主语为人 常有 pay for 1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will
13、_ for the bill?-Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.take part in join take part in 参加某项活动 join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人 1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.do with deal with do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与 what 连
14、用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与 how 连用 1 How can you _ that problem?2 What do you _ the event?.put on wear dress put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物 wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物 dress 给穿衣服，宾语为人 1 _ the warm clothes,it s cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes.Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could _
15、 himself when he was three years old.win lose beat win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为物 beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人 1 Our team has _ the football match,we are all happy.But they are frustrated,because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match,all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made in be ma
16、de of be made from be made up of be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地 be made of 由制成，看得出原料 be made from 由制成，看不出原料 be made up of 由组成，强调由个体组成整体 1 The desk _ wood.2 This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.have been to have been in have gone to have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用 have be
17、en in 在某地呆 have gone to 已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years,so Italy is their second home.2 Thi s person can t be Yao Ming,for Yao _ America.3 How many times _ Hainan?-Only 3 times.1.too much/much too 1.The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop,Peter.You talked _.3.I ve got _ work to do.4.Fat
18、her,have a rest.You tiredve today.5.Hurry up!You have wasted _ time.2.holiday/vacation 1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.My father is on _.3.close/shut off/turn off 1.You d better _the motor.Itis making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now
19、.3.She didn t _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television,please.4.instead/instead of/without 1.I don t like this one;please give me tha_.2.He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.He went to s
20、chool by bike _ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you,take me _.5.many/much/lots of/a lot(of)1._ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack _ money?3.During those three weeks,he ate _ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy,he reads _.6 above a
21、ll/after all/first of all/at all 1.Never waste anything,but _ never waste time.2._,let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here _ at all?4.He is still a child _.Don t blame him.5.I don t know him _.7.passed/past 1.They hurried _ the building.2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.The
22、train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _ I have had many jobs.8.agree to/agree with/agree on 1.I _ what he said.2.All those who _ the plan,raise your hands.3.We _ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _ get someone to help me.5.The food
23、doesn t _ him.9.build/found/set up/put up 1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2.The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3.The nursery was _ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.5.They must _ good relations with the masses.10.as/like 1
24、.she is a fine girl,_ her mother used to be.2.It looks _ a stone.3._ you know,he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just _ what I expected.5.He ought to do _ I tell him.11.a number of/the number of 1.There were _ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of trees planted is
25、 never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present.12.get(be)ready/prepare/prepare for 1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.3.We all _ to do anything for the people
26、.4.Will you help me _ the party?5.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.13.information/news/message 1.I have a _ for you from my teacher.2.There is much new _ in this book.3.They were listening to the _ over the radio 4.Will you take this _ to your brother?.5.They have no _ about where she has gone.14.
27、the same as /the same that 1.The girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2.He was about _ age _ Tom.3.China is not _ the country _ she was.4.The computer costs _ mine.5.He teaches English in the _ school _ my brother does 15.learn/study 1.She is _ to drive a car.2.The subject he _ was chemistry.3.Why don y
28、out _ from my mistakes?4.-What is he _here?Law.He is a law stu dent.5.The old and the young should _from each ot her.16.but/however/while 1.I like the film,_ I have no time to see it.2.It rainings hard._,I thin k we should go out.3.He said that it was so;he was mistaken _ _.4.She listened to me clos
29、ely _ he read som ething.17.for example/such as 1.He,_,is a good teacher.2.I know many students of your school,Wang Hong,_.3.He can speak five foreign languages,_ G erman and French.4.He knows several languages,_,he kno ws English and Japanese.5.Boys _ John and James are very friendly.18.answer/repl
30、y 1.She failed to _ to my question.2._ my question in English,please.3.We haven t to his letter yet.4.None of us knew the _ to the problem.19.That is(was)because./That is (was)why 1.It was a long way and we wanted to come b ack on the same day._ we started to so e arly.2.You have failed again this t
31、ime._ you ar e proud.3.Tom is ill._ he hasn comet today.4.Tom is ill._ he wore too little yesterday.5.He was late._ his teacher got angry.20.near/close 1.The school is _ to my house.2.the post office is quite _.3.Children Days is quite _.4.He stood on the _ bank of the river.5.He is one of my _ frie
32、nds.21.on fire/on the fire 1.The house is _.Please call the firefighters.2.In the ancient time,people used to cook who le animals _.3.Don put your clothes _.It dangerous.4.I don knowt who set the house _.5.Look out!The pan is _.22.alive/living/live 1.Who is the greatest man _?2.My brother bought a _
33、 fish?3.The _ people are more important than the dead.4.The badly wounded soldier was unconscious b ut still _.5.When we found him ten days later,he was still _.23.greatly/very/much 1.Since then the number of milu deer there was _ increased.2.I think he is _ old.3.Now it is _ easier to make plans fo
34、r our trips.4.I don t _ like it.5.He is _ too busy.24.cost/spend/take/pay 1.It _ us two hours to clean the room.2.I _ a lot of money on books every year .3.the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4.Her sister _ 200 yuan for that dress.5.I m _ a lot more time in writing English than before.25.wear/put on/have on/d
35、ress 1.Do you know the girl who _ a red skirt?2.He often _ a black jacket _.3.He _ his coat and went out.4.I _ my brother every morning.5.she is _ in a new dress.26.job/work 1.I have a lot of _ to do today.2.They are hard at _.3.He has a _ as a teacher .4.I always take a _ in my holiday.5.Something
36、is wrong with the _ of my watch.27.included/including 1.Their names are-_ in the list.2.There are a lot of names in the list,_ his name.3.There are a lot of names in the list,his name _.4.The rent is 4 yuan a month _ water and electricity.5.The price _ postage then.28.how many times/how soon/how oft
37、en/how long 1.I don t know _ this will take.2.I wonder _ he will come.3.“_ have you been to Beijing?”“4 times.4._ _ do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5._ is the longest river?29.mainly/mostly 1.She is _ out on Sundays.2.She uses her car _ for her job.3.The audience consiste
38、d _ of educated young people.4.All of you have made mistakes,but you are _ to be blamed.5.He depended _ on his father to finish his education.30.feel like/would like 1.I don t _ walking very much today.2.I _ to have dinner with you.3.What _ you _ to do now?4.Do you _ having something to eat?5.I _ a
39、walk after supper.31.across/through 1.Look around when you walk _ the street.2.She drove straight _ the town.3.There is no bridge _ the river.4.Water flows _ this pipe.5.The river is 10 metres _.32.accept/receive 1.I _ his letter yesterday.2.He didn t _ my suggestion.3.We shall _ you as a friend.4.I
40、 ve _ an invitation to the ball,but I can because I don t know whether I ll be able to attend.5.she _ a good education.33.provide for/provide with 1.They provided us _ all the books we need.2.The school provided food _ the students.3.We are provided _ everything we need for work.4.The manager of the
41、 guest house provides everything _ the guests.5.Can you provide me _ a room for the night?34.right away/right now/just now 1.We must be off _.It s eight already.2.She is cooking her meals _.3.Don t talk about this .4.He was here _.5.Do it _pare/compare with/compare to 1.If you _ these two words,you
42、can tell the difference between them.2.Please _ this word _ that one and tell me the difference.2.We usually _ children _ flowers of the motherland.36.country/nation/state/land 1.How many _ are there in the world?2.All the natural resources are managed by the _.3.Trade between _ in better than war .
43、4.He was forced to leave his native _.56.one another/each other 1.The two sisters were caught in a strong storm.2.All the students in our class should help _.3.All of us didn t accept _ opinion.37.custom/habit 1.He has formed the _ of smoking after meals.2.It is the _ in China to eat dumplings durin
44、g the Spring Festival.3.He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.4.They broke some of the old _.38.care for/care about 1.He doesn t _ his clothes.2.I don t _ going.4.I don t _ movies.5.Who will _ your children when your when you are away?39.one/that/the one.1.His attitude to me was _ of a comrade
45、.2.I mlooking for a house and I like _ with a garden.3.The white horse is a stronger than the black _.4.I like this book better than _ I read last time.5.The best coal is _ from Datong.6.He is not _ to bow before difficulties.40.silent/quiet/still 1.Be _.The boy is asleep.2.The girl is a _ girl.3.Al
46、l the students kept _ about what had happened.4.Stand _ while I take your photograph.5._ water runs deep.41.very/just 1.This is the _ book I want.2.This is _ the book I want.3.The _ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.71.pleasant/pleased/pleasure/please 1.It s difficult to _
47、 everyone.2.Come in,_.3.Are you _ with your new clothes?4.Did you have a _ journey home?5.It gave me much _ to hear of your success.42.awake/wake 1.When do you usually _ up?2.Is he _ or asleep?3.He lay _ all night.4.They were making enough noise _ the dead.4 3.take place/take one splace/take the pla
48、ce of 1.Great changes _ in my home town these years.2.When will the sports meet _?3.The manager will be away for a month.Who will _?4.My brother is ill,and I ve come to _ him.5._,please.We are about to start.44.enjoy/be fond of/love/like 1.I ve _ talking about the past life with you.2.She _ white.3.
49、I _ watching TV after supper,but I d _ to read newspapers instead this evening.4.The Bible tells us to _ all men.45.by/with/under 1.Ants“talk ”a great deal _ this means.2._ the help of our teacher ,we have made rapid progress in English.3.He went home _ my permission.4._ the direction of his mother,Tom wrote an excellent article.5.We have won one victory after another _ the Party s leadership.