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1、 英语比较句型用法归纳 巩 勃 (1)原级比较:例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。(2)一方超过另一方:例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。(3)一方不如另一方:例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of th
2、e buildings less secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4)The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V The+more+adj+S+V,the+more+adj+S+V (愈.愈.)例:The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。(5)more.than 与其说 倒不如说 例:Smith is m
3、ore diligent than intelligent.与其说 Smith 聪明倒不如说他勤奋。(6)no+形容词比较级+than=as+形容词的反义词+as 例:I am no better at English than you.我的英语不比你好。(7)that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词 例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8)one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。例:I prefer a flat in Beij
4、ing to one in Nanjing,because I want to live near my Moms.南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓,因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。与 (9)those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。例:Salaries are higher here than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。(10)ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例:Cars do cause us some health problems-in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do
5、.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。特殊的比较句型:(1)A differs from B in that(A 不同于 B 在于 )例:She differs from her sister in the color of her eyes.她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。(2).varies from person to person(是因人而异的)例:The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。(3)A is superior(inferior)to B.A 优越于 B
6、 例:The modal is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.(4)be different from 例:Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components.它的意思有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。(5)be inferior to 例:Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。(6)A and B have sth in common.A 和 B 有共同点。例:The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。