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1、小学英语单词分类表 一、学习用品（school things）pen/pen/钢笔?pencil/pensl/铅笔?pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒 ruler 尺子?book 书?bag 包 post card/p?ust k:d/明信片 newspaper/nju:z,peip?/报纸 schoolbag/sku:lb?g/书包?eraser/ireis?/橡皮?crayon/krei?n/蜡笔?sharpener/?:p?n?/卷笔刀?story-book/st?:ri buk/故事书 notebook/n?utbuk/笔记本 Chinese book 语文书?Engl
2、ish book 英语书?maths book /m?s /数学书?magazine/,m?g?zi:n/杂志?newspaper/nju:z,peip?/报纸 dictionary/dik?neri/词典 二、身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚?head/hed/头 face/feis/脸?hair/h?/头发 nose/n?uz/鼻子?mouth/mau /嘴?eye/ai/眼睛?ear/i?/耳朵?arm/:m /手臂 hand/h?nd/手 finger/fi?g?/手指?leg/leg/腿?tail/teil/尾巴 knee/ni:/膝盖 三、?颜色（colours）red/r
3、ed/红?blue/blu:/蓝?yellow/jel?u/黄?green/gri:n/绿?white/wait/白?black/bl?k/黑?pink/pi?k/粉红 purple/p?:pl/紫 orange/?:rind?/橙?brown/braun/棕 四、动物（animals）cat/k?t/猫?dog/d?g/狗 pig/pig/猪?duck/d?k/鸭?horse/h?:s/马 ant/?nt/蚂蚁?fish/fi?/鱼?bird/b?:d/鸟?snake/sneik/蛇?mouse/maus/鼠?bear/b?/熊?lion/lai?n/狮?tiger/taig?/老虎?fox
4、 /f?ks/狐狸?zebra/zi:br?/斑马?deer/di?/鹿?goose/gu:s/鹅?hen/hen/母鸡?turkey/t?:ki/火鸡?lamb/l?m/小羊?sheep/?i:p/绵羊?goat/g?ut/山羊?cow/kau/奶牛?shark/?:k/鲨鱼?seal/si:l/海豹?Cheetah/t?i:t?/猎豹kangaroo/,k?g?ru:/袋鼠?elephant/elif?nt/大象 monkey/m?ki/猴子?panda/p?nd?/熊猫?五、?人物（people）rabbit/r?bit/兔子?giraffe/d?ir:f/长颈鹿friend/frend
5、/朋友?boy/b?i/男孩?girl/g?:l/女孩?mother/m?e?/母亲?father/f:e?/父亲?visitor/vizit?/参观者?sister/sist?/姐妹 brother/br?e?/兄弟 uncle/?kl/叔叔?man/m?n/男人 woman/wum?n/女人 Mr 先生?Miss 小姐?lady/leidi/女士 mom/m?m/妈妈?dad/d?d/爸爸?aunt/:nt/阿姨?son/s?n/儿子?baby/beibi/婴儿?kid/kid/小孩?queen/kwi:n/女 people/pi:pl/人物?classmate/kl:smeit /同学?
6、neighbour/neib?/邻居?head teacher/hed ti:t?/校长?pen pal/pen p?l/笔友?tourist/tu:rist/旅行者?robot/r?ub?t/机器人 parents/p?r?nts/父母?grandmother/gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母 grandma/gr?ndm:/grandfather/gr?nd,f:e?/（外）祖父 grandpa /gr?ndp:/六、?职业（job）teacher/ti:t?/教师?student/stju:d?nt/学生 doctor/d?kt?/医生?nurse/n?:s/护士?farmer/f:m?
7、/农民?singer/si?/歌唱家?writer/rait?/作家?artist/:tist /画家?actor/?kt?/男演员?actress/?ktris/女演员 cleaner/kli:n?/清洁工?Worker/w?:k?/工人TV reporter/rip?:t?/电视台记者?engineer/,end?ini?工程师?policeman/p?li:sm?n/（男）警察?七、?食品（food and drink:）salesperson/seilz,p?:sn/销售员?baseball player/beis,b?:l plei?/棒球运动员 assistant/?sist?nt
8、/售货员?driver/draiv?/司机?breakfast/brekf?st/早餐 lunch/l?nt?/中餐 dinner/din?/晚餐 Supper/s?p?/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋 rice/rais/米饭 cake/keik/蛋糕 bread /bred/面包 jam/d?m/果酱 sandwich/s?ndwit?/三明治 dumplings/d?mpli?/饺子 French fries/frent?fraiz/薯条 meat/mi:t/肉 chicken/t?ikin/鸡肉 mutton/m?tn/羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉 pork/p?:k/猪肉 fish/fi?
9、/鱼 hamburger/h?mb?:g?/汉堡 hot dog/h?t d?g/热狗 noodles/nu:dl/面条 soup/su:p/汤 salad/s?l?d/沙拉 milk/milk/牛奶 water/w?:t?/水 ice-cream/ais kri:m/冰淇淋 cola/k?ul?/可乐 juice/d?u:s/果汁 tea/ti:/茶 coffee/k?fi/咖啡 fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/?pl/苹果 banana/b?n:n?/香蕉 pear/p?/梨 orange/?:rind?/橙 watermelon/w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜 grape/gre
10、ip/葡萄 cherry/t?eri/樱桃 lemon/lem?n/柠檬 mango/m?g?u/芒果 peach/pi:t?/桃 strawberry/str?:b?ri/草莓 vegetable /ved?it?bl/蔬菜 eggplant/egpl:nt/茄子 green beans/gri:n bi:ns/青豆 tomato/t?meit?u/西红柿 potato/p?teit?u/土豆 onion/?nj?n/洋葱 pea/pi:/豌豆 carrot/k?r?t/胡萝卜 cabbage/k?bid?/卷心菜 八、?衣服（clothes）jacket/d?kit/夹克衫?shirt/?
11、:t/衬衫?T-shirt T 恤衫?skirt/sk?:t/短裙子 dress/dres/连衣裙?jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤 pants/p?nts/裤子?trousers/trauz?z/裤子?socks/s?ks/袜子?shoes/?u:z/鞋子?sweater/swet?/毛衣?coat/k?ut/外套?raincoat/reink?ut/雨衣?shorts/?:ts/短裤?sandals/s?ndl/凉鞋?boots/bu:ts/靴子?hat/h?t/有边帽?cap/k?p/无边帽?tie/tai/领带 sunglasses/s?ngl:siz/太阳镜?scarf/sk:f/围
12、巾?gloves/gl?vz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车?bus/b?s/公共汽车?train/trein/火车?boat/b?ut/小船?ferry 轮渡 Sled 雪橇 ship/?ip/轮船?car/k:/小汽车?taxi/t?ksi/出租车?jeep/d?i:p/吉普车?plane/plein/飞机?subway/s?bwei/地铁?motor cycle/m?ut?saikl/摩托车十、杂物（other things）window/wind?u/窗户 door/d?:/门 desk/desk/课桌 chair/t?/椅子 bed/bed/床 com
13、puter/k?mpju:t?/计算机 board/b?:d/写字板?fan/f?n/风扇?light/lait/灯 mirror/mir?/镜子?teachers desk/ti:t?desk/讲台?picture/pikt?/图画 photo/f?ut?u/照片 wall/w?:l/墙壁?floor/fl?:/地板?football/futb?:l/足球?present/preznt/gift/gift/礼物?walkman/w?:km?n/随身听?lamp/l?mp/台灯?phone/f?un/电话?sofa/s?uf?/沙发?shelf/?elf/书架 fridge/frid?/冰箱?
14、table/teibl/桌子?air-conditioner/?k?ndi?n?/空调?key/ki:/钥匙?lock/l?k/锁?plate/pleit/盘子?knife/naif/刀?fork/f?:k/叉?spoon/spu:n/勺子?chopsticks/t?pstiks/筷子?pot/p?t/锅?toy/t?i/玩具?doll/d?l/洋娃娃?ball/b?:l/球?balloon/b?lu:n/气球?kite/kait/风筝?word puzzle p?zl/猜字谜游戏?box/b?ks/盒子?umbrella/?mbrel?/伞?zipper/zip?/拉链?violin/,va
15、i?lin/小提琴?nest/nest/鸟窝?hole/h?ul/洞?toothbrush/tu:br?/牙刷 menu/menju:/菜单 e-card/k:d/电子卡片?e-mail/meil/电子邮件?money/m?ni/钱?traffic light/tr?fik lait/交通灯?medicine/medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home/h?um/家?room/ru:m/房间?bedroom/bedrum/卧室?bathroom/b?ru m/卫生间?living room/livi?ru:m/起居室/客厅?kitchen/kit?in/厨房?classroom
16、/kl:srum/教室?school/sku:l/学校?park/p:k/公园 library/laibr?ri/图书馆?post office /p?ust?:fis/邮政局?hospital/h?spitl/医院?cinema/sinim?/电影院?bookstore/bukst?:/书店?farm/f:m/农场?zoo/zu:/动物园?garden/g:dn/花园?playground/pleigraund/操场?canteen/k?nti:n/餐厅?teachers office/?:fis/教师办公室?gym/d?im/体育馆?washroom/w?rum/盥洗室?art room/
17、:t ru:m/美术室?computer room/k?mpju:t?/电脑房?music room/mju:zik/音乐教室?TV room 电视房?flat/fl?t/公寓 company/k?mp?ni/公司?factory/f?kt?ri/工厂 pet shop/pet?p/宠物店 science museum/sai?ns mju:zi?m/科学博物馆?the Great Wall/greit w?:l/长城 supermarket/sju:p?,m:kit/超市?bank/b?k/银行 country/k?ntri/乡村?village/vilid?/村庄?city/siti/城市
18、十二、气象（weather）cold/k?uld/冷的 hot/h?t/热的 warm/w?:m/温暖的?cool/ku:l/凉爽的 snowy/sn?ui/下雪的?sunny/s?ni/晴朗的 rainy/reini/下雨 windy/windi/刮风的?cloudy/klaudi/多云的?weather report /wee?rip?:t/天气预报 十三、景物（nature）river/riv?/河流?lake/leik/湖泊?stream/stri:m/小溪?forest/f?rist/森林?path/p:/小路?road/r?ud/马路?house/r?ud/房子 bridge/br
19、id?/桥?building/bildi?/建筑物?rain/rein/雨?cloud/klaud/云 sun/s?n/太阳?mountain/mauntin/大山?sky/skai/天空 rainbow/reinb?u/彩虹?wind/waind/风?air/?/空气 moon 月亮 Star 星星十四、植物（plants）flower/flau?/花 grass/gr:s/草?tree/tri:/树 seed/si:d/种子 leaf/li:f/树叶 leaves plant/pl:nt/植物 十五、星期（week）Monday/m?ndei/Tuesday/tju:zdi/?Wednes
20、day/wenzdi/Thursday/?:zdi/Friday?/fraidi/Saturday/s?t?di/Sunday/s?ndi/weekend/wi:kend/周末 十六、月份（months）January/d?njueri/?February/febru?ri/?March/m:t?/?April/eipr?l/May?/mei/June/d?u:n/?July/d?u:lai/?August/?:g?st/?September/septemb?/?October /?kt?ub?/?November /n?uvemb?/December/disemb?/十七、季节（season
21、s）spring/spri?/summer/s?m?/?fall/autumn/f?:l?:t?m/?winter/wint?/十八、方位（directions）south/sau/南?north/n?:/北?east/i:st/东?west/west/西?left/left/左 right/rait/右 十九、患病（illness）have a fever/fi:v?/发高烧?hurt/h?:t/疼痛 受伤 have a cold /k?uld/伤风感冒 have a toothache/tu:ei/牙疼 ill 生病 have a headache/头疼 have a sore throa
22、t 喉咙疼 have a stomachache/st?m?keik/胃痛 have the fiu 流感 Sick 身体不舒服二十、数词（number）one first 第一?two?second 第二?three?third 第三 four?fourth 第四?five?fifth 第五 six?sixth 第六 seven?seventh 第七 eight?eighth 第八 nine?ninth 第九 ten?tenth 第十 eleven eleventh 第十一?twelve twelfth 第十二?thirteen?fourteen?fifteen?sixteen?sevent
23、een?Eighteen?nineteen?twenty 二十 twentieth 第二十?thirty 三十 thirtieth 第三十?forty 四十?fifty 五十?sixty 六十?seventy 七十?eighty 八十?ninety 九十?hundred/h?ndr?d/一百?二十一、形容词（adj.）?big/big/大的 small/sm?:/小的 long/l?/长的 tall/t?:l/高的?short/?:t/短的?young/j?/年轻的 old/?uld/老的?strong/str?/强壮的?thin/in/瘦的?active/?ktiv/积极的 quiet/kw
24、ai?t/安静的?nice/nais/好的?kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的 smart/sm:t/聪明的 funny/f?ni/滑稽的?sweet/swi:t/甜的?salty/s?:lti/咸的 sour/sau?/酸的?fresh/fre?/新鲜 favourite/feiv?ri t/最喜欢的?clean/kli:n/干净的tired/tai?d/累的?excited/iksaitid/兴奋的 angry生气的?happy高兴的 bored/b?:d/无聊的?sad/s?d/难过的 taller更高的 shorter更短的 stronger更强壮的?ol
25、der更老的?younger更年轻的?bigger更大的?heavier更重的?longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的?smaller更小的?good好的?better更好的 higher更高的 fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的?heavy/hevi/重的?new/nju:/新的?fat/f?t/胖的?right 对的?hungr饿的?cute可爱的?little小的?lovely/l?vli/可爱的?beautiful/bju:t?f?l/漂亮的?colourful/k?l?ful/五颜六色的?pretty/priti/漂亮的?cheap/t?i:p/便宜的?exp
26、ensive/ikspensiv/贵的?healthy/hel i/健康的?helpful/helpf?l/有帮助的?high/hai/高的?easy/i:zi/简单的?proud/praud/骄傲的?二十二、介词（prep.）in 在里面?on 在上面 under/?nd?/在下面?near/ni?/在附近?behind/bihaind/在后面 next to 在旁边 over/?uv?/悬在上面?in front of/fr?nt/在前面 beside旁边 over there 那边 left 左边 right 右边 二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju
27、:/你，你们?he/hi:/他 she/?i:/她?it/it/它?they/eei/他们 my/mai/我的?our/au?/我们的?your/ju?/你的，你们的?his/hiz/他的?her/h?:/她的 二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳?fly/flai/飞 jump/d?mp/跳?walk/w?:k/走?run/r?n/跑?climb/klaim/爬?eat/i:t/吃 sleep/sli:p/睡觉 like/laik/喜欢 have/h?v/有 buy/bai/买 take/teik/拍（照），带 live/liv/居住 teach/ti:
28、t?/教 go/g?u/去?study/st?di/学习?learn/l?:n/学习?sing/si?/唱歌 dance/d:ns/跳舞?row/r?u/划?read books 读书 do homework 做作?watch TV 看电视 play badminton 打羽毛球cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜?water the flowers/flau?/浇花?sweep the floor/swi:p fl?:/拖地 clean the bedroom 打扫房间 make the bed 铺床叠被?set the table/teibl/摆餐桌?wash the cl
29、othes/w?kl?uez/洗衣服 use a computer/k?mpju:t?/用电脑 do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 去上学?have English class上英语课?play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动?play the piano/pi?n?u/弹钢琴?get up 起床?climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 去购物 visit grandparents拜访祖父母?go hiking/haik/去远足?fly kites/f
30、lai kaits/放风筝?make a snowman 堆雪人?plant trees 植树?draw pictures 画画?cook dinner/kuk din?/烧晚饭?read a book 读书?listen to music/lisn mju:zik/听音乐?clean the room 打扫房间?write a letter/rait let?/写信?write an e-mail 写电子邮件?drink water 喝水?take pictures 拍照片?pick apples 摘苹果?play chess/t?es/下棋?go on a picnic/piknik/去野
31、餐?get to 到达?ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车?play the violin/,vai?lin/拉小提琴?go cycling 去骑自行车 meet/mi:t/遇见?welcome/welk?m/欢迎 thank 谢谢 work/w?:k/工作?drink/dri?k/喝?taste/teist/尝?smell/smel/闻?milk 牛奶?look/luk/看?guess/ges/猜?help/help/帮助?pass/p:s/传递?show/?u/展示，给看 use/ju:z/用?clean/kli:n/打扫?open/?up?n/打开?close/kl?u
32、z/关?put/put/放?read/ri:d/读，看?write/rait/写?paint/peint/画画?tell/tel/告诉?ride/raid/骑?stop/st?p/停?wait/weit/等?find/faind/找 drive 驾驶?fold/f?uld/折叠?send/send/送，寄?wash/w?/洗?become/bik?m/变成?feel/fi:l/感觉?think/i?k/想?fall/f?:l/掉下?leave/li:v/离开?wake up/weik?p/醒过来?put on 穿上?take off 脱下 hang up/h?p/挂起来?wear/w?/穿?g
33、o home 回家?go to bed 去睡觉?play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play chess/t?es/下棋?do housework/hausw?:k/做家务?get off 下车?take a trip/trip/去郊游 read a magazine/,m?g?zi:读杂志 go to the cinema/sinim?/去电影院 二十五、疑问词what 什么 what colour 什么颜色 what time 几点 what day 星期几 how 怎样 how old 年龄多大、几岁 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 how long 多长 how big 多大 how large /hau l:d?/面积多大 who/hu:/谁 when/hwen/什么时候 whose/hu:z/谁的 where/hw?/在哪里 why/hwai/为什么 which/hwit?/哪一个 how many 多少数量