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1、WORD 格式 专业资料整理 初中英语时态讲解 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往 对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。一、一般现在时（一）定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格 和能力及客观真理。例：Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Sheisathome.(二)构成 主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加 s/es。(三)句型 1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。ShereadsEnglisheveryday.2、否定句：主语+dont/doesn t+谓语+其他。Hedoesn tg
2、etupat6:30inthemorning.3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V 原+其他？DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V 原+其他？Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?（三）用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often,sometimes,usually，always,everydayyear，month ）,once/twiceaweek(month,year,etc.),sel
3、dom,onsundays 等连用。Ileavehomeforschoolatseveneverymorning.2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。Thesunrisesintheeast 日.出东方。Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地.球绕着太阳转。Tenminustwoiseight.十减二等于八。Lighttravelsfasterthansound 光.的速度比声音的速度快。TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美国位于太平 洋西岸。3、根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件
4、状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。Illtellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we llhaveameeting.4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了描述现阶 段的动作或状态，其重点不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态。例如：Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages 他.能说五种外语。Thatisabeautifulcity.那是座美丽的城市。ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinthewo
5、rld.长江是世界上最长 的河流之一。WORD 格式 专业资料整理 Shemajorsinmusic 她.主修音乐。Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。（四）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-s;如：help-helps,clean-cleans,give-gives 等。2、以 s，x，ch，sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾加-es;如：dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes 等。
6、3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i，再加-es;如：study-studies,fly-flies,carry-carries 等。4、动词 have 遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has，如：Hehasaninterestingbook.5、动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am，遇有主语是第二 人称时，be 改为 are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is 一般现在时练习题 1）用动词的适当形式填空 1.Ilike_(swim).2.He_(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_(go)toschoolatseveninth
7、emorning.4.Mike_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother_(like)_(go)shopping.6.Ican_(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou_(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump)?10.DoesNancy_(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.Theteacher_(like)_(dance).13.Thestudents_(speak)
8、Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_(speak)Chineseafterclass.15.Lets_andplayfootball.(go)16.He_likeswimming.(not)17.Imsorry_that.(hear)18.WangBingis_(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19.Hehas_aheadache.(get)20._youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I_.(do)21._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she_.(do)22.Im_better.(feel)23
9、.Why_Tomabsenttoday?(be)2）用所给的人称改写句子 1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)WORD 格式 专业资料整理 2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowe
10、rs.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)3）写出下列动词的相应形式 1.第三人称单数：wash_match_guess_study_ finish_go_snow_carry_ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop_see_drive_let_ carry_keep_join_find_think_teach_ catch_ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_begin_forget_ forget_lie_die_run_prefer_ give_ring_dance_
11、hope_ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1I_(write)toyouassoonasI_(get)toLondon.2.Hedoeantfeelwelland_(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.3.He_not_(see)mecomein,forhe_(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.4.I_(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_(finish)it.5.Whilewe_(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy_(run)uptous.6.Dontmakeaniose.Grandpa_(slee
12、p).7.Itssevennow,Toms family_(watch)TV.8.It_(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.9.What_yourmother_(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She _(wash)clothes.10._it_(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?11.What_(do)_tomorrow?We_(play)football.12.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13.Theysaidthey_(visit)t
13、heGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.14.Who_(dance)thebestinyourclass?15.Willyoucomeifhe _(notcome)?16.Theteachertoldustheearth_(move)roundthesun.17She _(buy)asweateryesterday.18.They_(have)apartyinthegardenifit_(notrain)tomorrow.19.IdontknowifMr.Wang_(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_(go),I_(ask)him_(take)som
14、ebookstomydaughter,becauseshe _(study)there.WORD 格式 专业资料整理 III 单项选择：1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow.A.dont rainB.doesntrainC.wontrain 2.There_anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe 3.Thepicture_nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking 4.She_downan
15、dsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay 5.They_theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrived C.wentD.getto 6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_backnextweek.A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come 7.Dontsmokeuntiltheplane_off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.is take 8.Isawher_theroomthismorning.A.toente
16、rB.enteredC.enterD.enters 9.theteacheraskedus_toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.come D.comes 10.Johnisalways_others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp 11.Hetoldus_ateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked 12.Youdbetter_athomeand_yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo 13.Hesatdown_arest.A
17、.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had 14.UncleWangknows_awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake 15.Jimdecided_PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave 二、一般过去时（一）结构 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。基本结构否定句一般疑问句 Be 动词 was/were+notwas 或 were 提前，放于句 首 行为动词 didn t+do（动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原
18、形）注：在一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词可分为两类一类是 be 动词，其形式 为 was 与第一、三人称单数连用，were 与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由 be 动词做谓语的句子，变否定句时，直接在其后加 not,即 wasnt 或 weren t，变一般疑问句将 was/were 放在句首，句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当，如stayedwentvisited 等,这一类动词做谓语时，可与任何人称连用，句子变否定时，要在主语后面，动词的前面加 didn t，动词用原形；一般疑问句是把 did 提到句首，动词用原形。IwasinShanghailastyear.Iwasn t
19、inShanghailastyear.WORD 格式 专业资料整理 WasyouinShanghailastyear?Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Hedidn tgototheparkyesterday?Didhegototheparkyesterday?（二）句式 1、肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。IwasinBeijingyesterday.Iwenttothebeachyesterday.2、否定句：主语+wasnt 或 werent+其他。主语+didn t+V 原+其他。Iwasn tinBeijingyesterday.Ididn tgotothebeach
20、yesterday.3、一般疑问句：was/were+主语+V 原+其他？Did+主语+V 原+其他？WereyouinBeijingyesterday?Didyougotothebeachyesterday?4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+did+主语+V 原+其他？Wherewereyouyesterday?Wheredidyougoyesterday?（三）用法 1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek(month,year),ago,theotherday,just n
21、ow,attheageo f,in1980 等连用。如：Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplaythefootballinthestreet.3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替 过 去 将来 时。Hesaidhewouldn tgoifitrained.（四）动词过去式的规则变化 1)一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;如 look-looked 2)结尾是字母 e 的动词加-d,如 practice-practice
22、d；3)结 尾 是 辅音 字 母+y 的 动 词,变y为i 再 加 ed,如 study studied;4)重读闭音节结尾,双 写 动 词 尾 的辅音 字 母，再 加 ed,如 stop stopped。不规则动词表 InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePasttense catchcaughtcomecame dodiddrawdrew drinkdrankdrivedrove eatatefallfell amiswasarewereWORD 格式 专业资料整理 beginbegunbreakbroke bringbroughtbuildbuilt buybough
23、tcancould 动词过去式的记忆口诀 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were,have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后 didn 添 t；疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有 did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were,否定就把 not 添。一般过去时练习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1look2.live3.stop4.carry 5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish 9.want10.are11.go12.have e16.say Fillinth
24、eblanks.1._she_(sing)asonglastnight?2.-Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)-_,_nobody.3.-_(be)theyatworkthismorning?-Yes.They_(have)ameetingtogether.4.-_Joe_(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?-Yes,he_.5.Where_TinasFamily_(go)lastSummer?-They_(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I_anEnglish
25、teachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.7.There_asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
26、1.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.WORD 格式 专业资料整理 7.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.What_she_
27、(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday 10.10.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.12.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)14.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jimsm
28、other_(plant)treesjustnow.16._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.17.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.18We_(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisoffice bycar.20.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Dont_thehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean)22.What_you_justnow?I_someho
29、usework.(do)23.They_(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)26.She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows.(milk)三、一般将来时（一）概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在
30、的状态。TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday.Wewillcometoseeyoutomorrow.（二）结构 1、由 will+动词原形构成，其will 适用于各种人称，与主语连在一起时，常常缩写为ll。变否定句时，只需在 will 后加 not，可缩写为 won t。在疑问句中，will 需提前，构成 will+主语+动词原形的结构。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。2、shall+动词原形（常用于主语为第一人称）Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。3、begoingto+动词原形
31、（打算、准备做某事）HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。（三）用法 1、表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextday（week，month，year ），thisevening(weekend),in thefuture,inafewminutes，thedayaftertomorrow,by ，soon 等连用。WORD 格式 专业资料整理 IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek.Ihopeyouwontbelatenexttime.2、当主句为一般现
32、在时，在以 after,when,while,assoonas,if,unless 等引导的 时间或条件句中，要用一般现在时表将来。I lldoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchance.一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgo tobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wont
33、work()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_you_freetomorrow?-No.I_freethedayafter tomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goin
34、gtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe
35、B.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcom
36、ebackD.isgoingto comingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,_（不去）.WORD 格式 专业资料整理 A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.
37、will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatingin thepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.
38、isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingto have()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willb
39、eD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27._ope
40、nthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving 二、动词填空
41、1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.-Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?-I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?WORD 格式 专业资料整理-I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Marysbirthd
42、ayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6.-_you_（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I_（visit）myteacher.7.-_I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofu
43、sdontthinktheirteam_（win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.-Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?-I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?-I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tob
44、edearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6.-_you_（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I_（visit）myteacher.7.-_I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see
45、）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.四、单项选择 1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe 2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworking C.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork 3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe
46、;willbeD.is;willbe 4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohave C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe 5.-_you_freetomorrow?WORD 格式 专业资料整理-No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe 6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.wil
47、lgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give 7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwontB.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedontD.No,please.8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget 9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe C.TherecanbeD.Thereare 10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.
48、haveB.willhave C.hadD.wouldhave 11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving 12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswritten C.willwriteD.wrote 13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.cameback C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback 14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.
49、A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine 15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,_（不去）.A.theywillntB.theywont.C.theyarentD.theydont.16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go 17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing 18
50、.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_ boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo 19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watches C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch 20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.will