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1、动词过去分词不规则变化练习 AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 beat 打败 ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 be 是，在 begin 开始 blow 吹 break 破裂、折断 choose 选择 do 做、干 draw 画画 drive 驾驶 drink 喝 eat 吃 fall 落下 fly 飞 forget 忘记 get 到达、得到 give 给 go 去 grow 成长 hide 隐藏 know 知道了解 mistake 犯错 ride 骑 ring 响铃 rise 升起 see 看到 shake 摇动 sing 唱 spea
2、k 讲 steal 偷 swim 游泳 take 拿、带 throw 扔 wake 唤醒 wear 穿戴 write 写 AAA 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 cost 花费 cut 砍、切、割 hit 打、撞 hurt 伤害 let 让 put 放置 read 读 set 设置、搭建 shut 关闭 ABA 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 become 成为 come 来 overcome 克服 run 跑 ABB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 understand 理解、明白 bring 带来 build 建造 burn
3、 燃烧 buy 买 catch 抓住、赶上 deal 处理 dig 挖 feed 喂养 feel 感觉 fight 打架 find 发现、找到 hang 悬挂 hear 听 hold 举办 keep 保持 learn 学习 leave 离开 lend 借 light 点燃 lost 丢失 make 制造 mean 意味 meet 遇见 pay 付给 say 说 sell 卖 send 送 shine 照耀 show 展示 sit 座 sleep 睡觉 spend 花费、度过 stand 站、忍受 sweep 清扫 teach 教 tell 告诉 think 思考 win 赢得 短暂性动词转化成
4、“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。常见的有：begin（start）-be on go there-be there come back-be back come here-be here open-be open close-be closed die-be dead marry-be married leave-be away(from)go to bed-be in bed get out-be out return-be back lose-be lost fall asleep-be asleep get(arrive,reach)-be in/at joi
5、n(become)-be in/be a member of 有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow-keep put on-wear become-be get to know-know buy-have(own)catch a cold-have a cold receive-have go to sleep-sleep 动词过去分词不规则变化 AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 beat beat beaten beating beats 打败 ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 be was/were bee
6、n being is/am 是，在 begin began begun beginning begins 开始 blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断 choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干 draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画 drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶 drink drank drunk drinking drinks
7、喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got got/gotten getting gets 到达、得到 give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长 hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏
8、know knew known knowing knows 知道了解 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错 ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃 rise rose risen rising rises 升起 see saw seen seeing sees 看到 shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动 sing sang sung singing sings 唱 speak spoke spoken speakin
9、g speaks 讲 steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷 swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳 take took taken taking takes 拿、带 throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔 wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒 wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴 write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 cost cost cost co
10、sting costs 花费 cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割 hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞 hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害 let let let letting lets 让 put put put putting puts 放置 read read read reading reads 读 set set set setting sets 设置、搭建 shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭 ABA 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 become becam
11、e become becoming becomes 成为 come came come coming comes 来 overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服 run ran run running runs 跑 ABB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 understand understood understood understanding understands 理解、明白 bring brought brought bringing Brings 带来 build built built building
12、 Builds 建造 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning Burns 燃烧 buy bought bought buying Buys 买 catch caught caught catching Catches 抓住、赶上 deal dealt dealt dealing Deals 处理 dig dug dug digging Digs 挖 feed fed fed feeding Feeds 喂养 feel felt felt feeling Feels 感觉 fight fought fought fighting Fights 打架 find
13、 found found finding Finds 发现、找到 hang hung hung hanging Hangs 悬挂 hear heard heard hearing Hears 听 hold held held holding Holds 举办 keep kept kept keeping Keeps 保持 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning Learns 学习 leave left left leaving Leaves 离开 lend lent lent lending Lends 借 light lighted/lit
14、lighted lighting Lights 点燃 lose lost lost losing Loses 丢失 make made made making Makes 制造 mean meant meant meaning Means 意味 meet met met meeting Meets 遇见 pay paid paid paying Pays 付给 say said said saying Says 说 sell sold sold selling Sells 卖 send sent sent sending Sends 送 shine shone shone shining Sh
15、ines 照耀 show showed showed/shown showing Shows 展示 sit sat sat sitting Sits 座 sleep slept slept sleeping Sleeps 睡觉 spend spent spent spending Spends 花费、度过 stand stood stood standing Stands 站、忍受 sweep swept swept sweeping Sweeps 清扫 teach taught taught teaching Teaches 教 tell told told telling Tells 告诉
16、 think thought thought thinking Thinks 思考 win won won winning Wins 赢得 短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。常见的有：begin（start）-be on go there-be there come back-be back come here-be here open-be open close-be closed die-be dead marry-be married leave-be away(from)go to bed-be in bed get out-be out return-be back lose-be lost fall asleep-be asleep get(arrive,reach)-be in/at join(become)-be in/be a member of 有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow-keep put on-wear become-be get to know-know buy-have(own)catch a cold-have a cold receive-have go to sleep-sleep