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1、-.z.英语现在进展时习题及答案 知识点 一：现在进展时是由助动词 to be 的现在时+现在分词构成：肯定式 根本构造：I am working.You are working.He(she)is working.We(you,they)are working.否认式 I am not working.You are not working.He(she)is not working.We(you,they)are not working.疑问式 Am I working Are you working Is he(she)working Are we(you,they)working 二：
2、现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加-ing,但是应该注意：1、动词以单个 e 结尾 去掉 e,加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以-ee 结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 2、动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping 3、动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting 4、以 y
3、 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying 三：其他 1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进展时。例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing,而说 I know.常见的这类动词有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信)suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have 拥有 belong 2、在不少情况下，表示正在进展的动作的汉语句子，并没有正在这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进展时态：w
4、henever i see her，she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时，她总是在花园里干活。3、在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不能用于进展时态，因为他们不能表示正在进展的动作。但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进展的动作，就能够用于进展时态，试比拟下面的句子：-.z.do you see anyone over there？你看到那里有什么人吗？are you seeing someone off？你在给谁送行吗？i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk？他们在
5、听一个英语报告。4、另外，表示无法持续动作的动词，一般不宜用于进展时态，但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等：he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。the old man is dying。老头病危了。5、现在进展时有时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或安安排要进展的动作这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语：we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow？a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english
6、this afternoon。xiao hong！ing。who is interpreting for you？we are having a holiday next monday。但这仅限于少量动词，如 go，e，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear 等。6、另外，be going+不定式这个构造经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算准备做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。she
7、is not going to speak at the meeting。在这个构造中过去有许多人不赞成用 go 和 e 这两个动词，感到很别扭，主不说 are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而说are you going anywhere tomorrow？不说is she going to e？而说is she ing？但现在在这种构造中用两个动词的人越来越多，这种用法根本上被大家承受了。7、此外，在时间和条件状语从句中，间或也可用现在进展时表示将来的情况或一般情况：do not mention this when you are talking wi
8、th him。remember that when you are taking a rest，some else is always working。if she is still sleeping，do not wake her up。8、注：在 there 和 here 引起的句子中，常可用一般现在时代替现在进展时：here es the bus。=the bus is ing.there goes the bell.(=the bell is ringing.)习题及答案 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1 give_2 use_3 move_4 skate_5 draw_6 tell
9、_7 ring_8 wear_9get_10put_11hit_12stop_ 13keep_14hurt_15know_16lie_17die_18begin_-.z.19forget_20save_21close_22see_23carry_ 二、用现在进展时连写句子 1Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;2it;rain;now 3they;watch;a football match;on TV 4he;look;out of the window;5look;the dog;sleep;6listen;the baby;cry;7they;have a me
10、eting;at seven oclock 8the students;prepare for;an English test;now;三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1Mike is climbing the hill。2We are having an English lesson now。3Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。4The students are reading the text now。5I am studying English。6He is closing the window。四、对划线局部提问 1The baby is listenin
11、g to the music。2I am looking for a jacket for my son。3She is smiling to herself in the mirror。4The boys are visiting the history museum。5The old man is sleeping right now。6The children are listening to the teacher of English。7The cats are running up the trees。五、将下例句子改成否认句 1The woman is making a cake
12、 in the kitchen。2We are having lunch now。3The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。4You are playing the violin。5Mary is doing her best to study English well。6The students are doing their homework now。7Please open the door。六、用动词的正确时态填空 1I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2Look,the boy_(run)fas
13、t.3-What are you doing-I_(do)my homework.-.z.4-_the students_(read)English.-Yes,they are.5Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6-Who_(sing)a song-Li Ying is.7The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8-Where_they_(stand)-They are standing over there.9Look！The boy over there_(ply)a model plane.10-What i
14、s Meimei doing now-She_(watch)TV with her parents 11He_(study)English very hard.12We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13Polly_(not eat)a banana now.七、单项选择 1Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friends D:run;friends 2Look!Mary_doing_homework.A:i
15、s;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4The children are_TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5Are the boys looking at the blackboard Yes,they_.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are 6Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second
16、 D:all second 7-Do you have a red penWhich of the following is wrong-_.A:Yes;I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont 8-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please-_.A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here you are;D:Not at all.9The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im s
17、orry B:Excuse me,May I e in C:Let me in,D:I dont want to be late.10I dont want a red apple.I want_.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green 八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子-.z.1把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？May I_your bike,_ 2我们正在做第一课的练习。We_ _the exercises oF the_lesson.3先生是我的英语启蒙教师。Mr Li is my_ _teacher.4你有支黑的吗？Do you have
18、 a _ _ 5对不起我来晚了 Im_that I came_here 一、答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、_1_答案：Li Ping is
19、 learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They are watching a football match on TV。_4 _答案：He is looking out of the window。_5_答案：Look！The dog is sleep。_6_答案：Listen！The baby is crying。_7_答案：They are having a meeting at seven oclock。_8_答案：The students are preparing for English test now 三
20、、_1_答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？_2_答案：Are we having an English lesson now？_3_答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？_4_答案：Are the students reading the text now？_5_答案：Is he closing the window？_6_答案：Are you studying English？四、_1_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They
21、are watching a football match on TV。_4_答案：He is looking out of the window。_5_答案：Look！The dog is sleep。_6_答案：Listen！The baby is crying。_7_答案：They are having a meeting at seven oclock。五、_1_答案：The students are preparing for English test now _2_答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？_3_答案：Are we having an English
22、 lesson now？_4_答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？_5_答案：Are the students reading the text now？_6_答案：Is he closing the window？-.z._7_答案：Are you studying English？六、答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isnt eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。七、答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second 不定冠词+序数词表示又一；7、B；因为 a red pen 是指，而 it 是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的抱歉语；10、C。八、答案：1、borrow；please；2、are；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one；5、sorry/afraid；late