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1、1 (每日一练)初三英语宾语从句知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Harry,I wonder _.Oh,Im afraid not,Jim.Im going to the airport to pick up my mother.Aif you can give me a liftBcan you give me a lift Cwhy you cant give me a liftDwhy cant you give me a lift 答案:A 解析:句意:哈利,你能载我一程吗。恐怕不行,吉姆。我要去机场接我妈妈。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除 B/D 选项;结
2、合“Oh,Im afraid not,Jim.Im going to the airport to pick up my mother.”可知,从句应该是一般疑问句,应用 if 引导,故选 A。2、Dear friends,do you know _?By working together!Awhat can we do to make the Chinese Dream come true Bhow we can make the Chinese Dream come true Cwhere can we start to make the Chinese Dream come true 答
3、案:B 解析:2 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗?通过共同努力!考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除 AC,how 引导宾语从句在句子中作方式状语,符合语境。故选 B。3、Could you tell me_?In three days.Ahow soon will the exchange student comeBhow soon would the exchange student come Chow soon the exchange student will comeDhow soon the exchange student would come 答
4、案:C 解析:句意:你能告诉我那名交换生什么时候来吗?三天后。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序可知,应该用陈述语气,阿辟出 A、B;再根据“Could you tell me”和“In three days”可知,从句时态是一般将来时,结合选项,C 符合句意。故选 C。4、May I speak to Mr.White?Sorry,he _ Beijing.He said he _ in three days.Ahas gone to;will come back Bhas been to;will come back Chas been to;would come back Dhas gon
5、e to;would come back 答案:D 解析:句意:我可以和怀特先生通话吗?抱歉,他去北京了。他说他三天后回来。考查动词时态。have(has)been to 去了某地(回来了);have(has)gone to 去了某地(还没回来)。根据下文3 “He said he.in three days.”可知约翰去了日本,还没回来,应用 has gone to。主句“He said”是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,第二空后 in+一段时间表示将来,应用过去将来时。故选 D。5、Excuse me.I wonder when I should return the bike?Wel
6、l,you can use the app to check _ you can keep it.Ahow longBhow manyChow oftenDhow much 答案:A 解析:句意:打扰一下,我想知道我应该什么时候归还自行车?嗯,你可以用应用查你可以用多久。考查宾语从句。how long 多长时间,询问时长;how many 多少,询问数量;how often 多久一次,询问频率;how much 多少钱,询问价格。根据“I wonder when I should return the bike?”可知询问的是多久归还,应该是保留的时间长短。故选 A。6、Henry wants
7、 to know _.Why didnt he ask me himself?Awhether youll go out for dinner with himBWhen I will go back homeCwhere do you live 答案:A 解析:句意:亨利想知道你是否愿意和他一起出去吃饭。他为什么不自己问我?考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句的语序应是陈述语气,排除选项 C;再者根据“Why didnt he ask me himself?”可知,不是询问时间,故选 A。7、I wonder _ when I meet someone for the first
8、 time.You are supposed to shake hands here.Awhy am I supposed to shake handsBwhat am I supposed to do 4 Cwhy I am supposed to shake handsDwhat I am supposed to do 答案:D 解析:句意:我想知道,当我首次见到某人时我应该做什么。你应该握手。考查宾语从句。本句为 wonder 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序,故排除 AB;结合答语“You are supposed to shake hands here.”可知在问需要做什么
9、而非询问原因,排除 C。故选 D。8、Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu _ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.Awould joinBhas joinedCjoinsDwas joining 答案:A 解析:句意:有消息称,车手周冠宇将加入阿发罗密欧车队,参加 2022 赛季的比赛。考查时态辨析。根据“came”可知主过从必过,结合从句中“for the 2022 season”可知从句用过去将来时,其结构为 would do。故选 A。9、In todays after-school-service cl
10、ass,we discussed _.Thats a good topic for teenagers mental(心理的)health.Ahow we could keep a good feelingBhow we can get better grades Chow can we manage our timeDhow could we be helpful 答案:A 解析:句意:在今天的课后服务课上,我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除 CD;主句“discussed”是一般过去时,从句也用过去时。故选 A。5 10、Can you tell me _?Chinese,I think.Awho is your favorite sports starBwhat your favorite subject is Cwhy you like ChineseDwhen your Chinese class is 答案:B 解析:句意:你能告诉我你最喜欢的学科是什么吗?我认为是语文。考查宾语从句。根据答句中回答“Chinese”,结合选项可知这里询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”。故选 B。