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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语一般过去时高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、They _ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago,_ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.Ahad lived,long beforeBhad lived,long ago Clived,long beforeDlived,before long 2、When the volcano _,the farmers were working at the
2、 foot of the mountain.Awas eruptedBwas broken outChas broken outDerupted 3、The news that he referred _ us disappointed.Ato madeBto makingCto makeDto have made 4、_ the rising costs of many products,fares in this city _ unchanged.AThough;remainedBDespite;remained CDespite;was leftDThough;was remained
3、5、_out of the office building,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.ATo comeBHaving comeCComingDThe moment I came 6、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely _ a sigh of relief.Awe did breatheBwe breathedCbreathed weDdid we breathe 7、Normally,I would never do anything like skydivi
4、ng,but I _ to give it a try since the lessons were free.2 AdecidedBhad decidedCwould decideDhave decided 8、He _ football for many years when he was young.Awas playedBplayedChas playedDhad played 9、-Tony is in hospital.-Oh,really?I_ know.I_ go and visit him.Adidnt,am going toBdont,would Cdont,willDdi
5、dnt,will 10、The Christmas of 1949 we didnt have a tree.My dad had as much pride as anybody,so,I suppose,he _ just say that we _ one.Ahad bettercouldnt have affordedBoughtnt tocouldnt have afforded Cwouldntcouldnt affordDwould rathercouldnt afford 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语一般过去时_002 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态和短语辨析。
6、句意:他们生活在几万年前的地球上,早在人类开始之前,他们的未来在当时似乎很安全。分析句子可知,第一个设空处为谓语,根据时间状语 tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去时,不能用过去完成时,第二空中短语 long before 意为“很久以前”,before long 意为“不久”,long ago 意为“很久以前”,根据句意,故选 C。2、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:当火山爆发时,农民们正在山底劳作。短语 break out 为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,先排除选择项 B。the volcano 和 erupt/break out 是主动关系,由于主句用
7、过去进行时,所以 when 引导的时间状语用一般过去时。故选 D 项。3、答案:A 解析:考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意:他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知 that he referred 是一个定语从句,先行词为主语 The news,在从句中作宾语,而 referred 为不及物动词,必须借助 to 才能接宾语,并且refer to 为固定短语,意为“提到,涉及”,而 make 在本句中作谓语,根据语境,应用一般过去式,故为 made,故选 A 项。4、答案:B 解析:考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意:尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨,但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可知,the risi
8、ng costs of many products 为名词性短语,despite 后可接名词性短语,意为“尽管”,结合句意可知,4 票价一直没有改变,还和之前一样,用一般过去时。故选 B 项。5、答案:D 解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚走出办公楼,突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知,“走出办公楼”的动作发出者应是人,如果用非谓语动词 to come,having come 和 coming 它们的逻辑主语是 a car,不符合语境;故本句用the moment“一就,刚就”引导时间状语从句,I 作从句的主语,came 作从句谓语动词,符合语法和语境。故选 D。6、答案:D 解析:考查倒装。句意
9、:只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后,我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句,置于句首时,主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装,即:Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+其它,根据从句谓语动词 received 可知,主语谓语动词需用一般过去时,助动词需用 did,所以空处需用 did we breathe。故选 D。7、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:通常情况下,我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情,但我决定尝试一下,因为课程是免费的。根据 would 和 were 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式 decided,故选 A。8、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:他年轻时踢
10、了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,He 与 play 之间是主动关系,用主动语态,故 B 项正确。9、答案:D 5 解析:考查时态。句意:Tony 住院了。真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“Tony is in hospital.”可知,Tony 住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用 will 表将来。故选 D。小提示:10、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词和动词。句意:1949 年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲,所以,我想,他不愿意说我们买不起。分析句子可知,发生在过去的事情用过去时态,第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说,是我猜想的内容,并结合时态可知,用情态动词 will(表示意愿)的过去时态的否定 wouldnt。had better 最好;oughtnt to 不应该;would rather 宁愿,均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起,用 cant afford,结合句意,用一般过去时,故填 couldnt afford。故选 C。