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1、 1 历年高考英语科试题单项选择题分类汇编 在整理此材料时，考虑到便于使用者对照原试题进行查对，故整编者未改动原试题的题号。下面表格内容为对各考查项目的分类统计，详细内容见后文。考查内容 考查频度 考查内容 考查频度 形容词、副词 19 句子结构 64 介词 9 动词词语辨析 29 代词 14 名词词语辨析 10 情态动词 15 语言交际 18 冠词 12 倒装 9 时态、语态 31 习惯表达 10 非谓语动词 35 主谓一致 2 注意：各小题的答案已附在选项的后面。一、形容词、副词 （18）21.This washing machine is environmentally friendly
2、 because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.(北京)A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder B 14.-Did you take enough money with you?No,I needed _ I thought I would.(全国 3)A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than C 26.Green products are becoming more and mo
3、re popular because they are environmentally_.(福建)A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable A 23.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have heard of her.(广东)A.even B.ever C.just D.never B 30.Im certain Davids told you his business troubles._,its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the
4、 bank.(湖北)A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though B 29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way_ to the Home Cirele Building.(湖南)A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily C 2 25.-Are you going to have a holiday this year?-Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place _.（
5、江苏）A.off B.out C.behind D.over C 26.The committee is discussing the problem right now.it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.（江苏）A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B 33.I wish youd do _ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.（江苏）A.a bit less B.any less C.m
6、uch more D.a little more A 30Attention,coffee lovers!We have for you，the best coffee machine_invented (江西)A.ever Balready C.even Dnowdays A 35I dont think this film is by far the most horing.I have seen_.(江西)A.better Bworse Cthe best Dthe worst B 27.-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?（(四川)）-Yes.Iv
7、e never been to _ one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting C 9._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（浙江）A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet A 10.Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US,where most people have
8、a mailbox instead.（浙江）A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual A 12.Progress so far has been very good._,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.（浙江）A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides C 31.Some experts think that language learning is much _ for children as their tongues are more
9、flexible.（上海春）A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily B 42.Small cars are _ of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.（上海春）A.free B.short C.typical D.economical D 44.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.（上海春）A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.clo
10、sely A 13.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least importance are skills.（天津）A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper c 二、介词 （8）22.-When do we need to pay the balance?-_ September 30.(北京)A.In B.By C.During D.Within B 10.My sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_it.(全国 1)A.in favout
11、of B.in memory of C.in honour of D.in searvh of A 3 18.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.(全国 3)A.between B.through C.across D.beyond B 23.Sorry.Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its_the visiting hours.(福建)A.during B.at C.beyond D.before C 25.Fred,
12、who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry_his mind.(湖南)A.on B.in C.with D.at A 24.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.（江苏）A.over B.within C.beyond D.below C 23After the earthquake，the injured were cared_in the hospitals
13、 or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.(江西)A.of Bfor C.after D.with B 29.-Can he take charge of the computer company?（(四川)）-Im afraid its his ability.A.beyond B.within C.of D.to A 28.People have always been corious how living things on the earth exactly began.(辽宁)A.in B.at C.of
14、 D.about D 三、代词 （12）23.She went to the bookstore and bought _.(北京)A.dozen books B.B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books D 24.-Which driver was to blame?-Why,_!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.(北京)A.both B.each C.either D.neither B 6.I
15、used to earn_than a pound a week when I first started work.(全国 2)A.a little B.a few C.fewer D.less D 21.-Who called me this morning when I was not in?-A man calling_Robert.(福建)A.his B.himself C.his D.不填 B 26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs
16、 in that town.(湖南)A.this B.that C.one D.it D 22.My most famous relative of all,_ who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.（江苏）A.one B.the one C.he D.someone B 24.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(山东)A.that B.it C.this D.you B 31.Of
17、all the books on the desk,is of any use for our study.（(四川)）A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none D 14.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take _?I wont read them this 4 week.（浙江）A.all B.any C.either D.both D 29.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can，t imagine gro
18、wn up.（重庆）A.my B.mine C.myself D.me D 27.Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.（上海春）A.another B.the other C.neither D.each B 24.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.（山东）A.that B.it C.this D.you B 23.I hear boys in your school like playing football in the
19、ir spare time,though others prefer basketball.（辽宁）A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little B 1.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have one this month.（天津）A.the other B.some C.another D.other c 四、情态动词 （14）25.-Whats the name?-Khulaifi._ I spell that for you?(北京
20、)A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might A 24.Theres no light on-they_ be at home.(全国 1)A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt A 19.As you worked late yesterday,you_have come this morning.(全国 2)A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt D 10.We hope that as many people as-possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.(全国 3)A
21、.need B.must C.should D.can D 27.If it were not for the fact that she_sing,I would invite ber to the party.(福建)A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not C 22.-Must he come to sign this paper himself?(广东)-Yes,he .A.need B.must C.may D.will B 32.Some aspeets of a pilots job_be boring,and prilots often_w
22、ork at inconvenient hours.(湖南)A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must A 21.-I think Ill give Bob a ring.-You _.You havent been in touch with him for ages.（江苏）A.will B.may C.have to D.should D 24The weather turned out to be fine yesterdayIthe trouble to carry my umbrella with me (江西)A s
23、hould have taken Bcould have taken Cneednt have taken D，mustnt have taken C 30.-May I smoke here?-If you _,choose a seat in the smoking section.(山东)A.should B.could C.may D.must D 5 32.-Is Jack on duty today?（(四川)）-It _ be him.Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustnt B.wont C.cant D.neednt C 19.-Could I have
24、a word with you,mum?（浙江）-Oh dear,if you _.A.can B.must C.may D.should B 26.You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done.（上海春）A.cant B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt A 30.-May I smoke here?-If you _,choose a seat in the smoking section.（山东）A.should B.could C.may D.must D 11.W
25、e have proved great adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.（天津）A.neednt B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt B 五、冠词 （11）26.-I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over _ keyboard.-You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.(北京)A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a B 30.-He
26、llo,could I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,wrong number.There isnt_ Mr.Smith here.(全国 1)A.不填 B.a C.the D.one B 15.According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS.(全国 2)A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the B 8.Your story is perfect;Ive never hear
27、d _ before.(全国 3)A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one C 19.I know you dont like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?(全国 3)A./;/B.the;the C.the;/D./;the D 22.In_ review off 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who
28、ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_heart disease by 76%.(湖南)A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a C 21.For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.(山东)A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the B 3.Dont worry if you cant come to _ party.-Ill save _ cake for you.（浙江）A.the;some B.a;much C.the;any D.a;little
29、A 25.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel or as building material.（重庆）A.the;the B.the;/C./；the D./；/C 25.More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays.（上海春）6 A.on B.to C.in D.of D 21.For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.（山东）A
30、.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the B 21.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my fathers advice was most important one.（辽宁）A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the D 六、时态、语态 （28）27.-_ leave at the end of this month.-I dont think you should do that until _ another job.(北京)A.Im going to
31、;youd found B.Im going to;youve found C.Ill;youll find D.Ill;youd find B 30.-Your job _ open for your return.-Thanks.(北京)A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept A 32.-Where did you put the car keys?(北京)-Oh,I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.A.remembered;come B
32、.remembered;was coming C.remember;come D.remember;was coming D 2l.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.(全国 1)A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.hadnt lived D.doesnt live D 7.You look very tired_at all last night?No,not really.Im stired out now.(全国 2)A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did
33、you sleep D.Had you slept C 12.The construetion of the two new railway lines_by now.(全国 2)A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed D 12.John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent$3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.(全国 3)A.will plan B.has planned C
34、.would plan D.had planned D 20.As you can see,the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.(全国 3)A.we keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping C 24.I adies and gendemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.(福建)A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off B 29.Im sure youd tather she we
35、nt to school by bus,_?(福建)A.hadnt you B.wouldnt you C.arent D.didnt she B 31.The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_open,the whole world cheered.(福建)A.dcelaned B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared D 7 32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down.(福建)A.c
36、ould Bwould C.不填 D.had C 32.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She before.(广东)A.hasnt flown B.didnt fly C.hadnt flown D.wasnt flying C 32.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour.(湖北)A.has been working B.will have worke
37、d C.will have been working D.had worked A 24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups.(湖南)A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given C 35.In a room above the store,where a party_,some workers were busily seeting the table.(湖南)A.was to be hel
38、d B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held A 23.-I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.（江苏）A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned B 27.Although medical science _ control over several dangero
39、us diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.（江苏）A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved B 21 My cousin went to Canada two yours ago He_there for a few months and then went to America (江西)Aworked Bwould work Cwould be working D.has been working A 28.Although the cau
40、ses of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(山东)A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered A 22.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20.(四川)）A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken A 6.This machine _.It hasnt worked for ye
41、ars.（浙江）A.didnt work B.wasnt working C.doesnt work D.isnt working 7.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.（浙江）A.is B.are C.was D.were D 16.My friend,who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring nex
42、t month.（浙江）A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served D 21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.（重庆）A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired C 31.Ive been in London for many years,but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to Chi
43、na.（重庆）A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived A 28.We _ our new neighbors yet,so we dont know their names.（上海春）A.dont meet B.wont meet C.havent met D.hadnt met C 28.Although the causes of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.（山东）A.are being uncovered B.have been uncover
44、ing 8 C.are uncovering D.have uncovered A 29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.（辽宁）A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come D 31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and educa
45、tion.（辽宁）A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed D 4.What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.（天津）A.is B.was C.has been D.will be B 七、非谓语动词 （33）28.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(北京)A.add B.to a
46、dd C.adding D.added D 35.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.(北京)A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop C 32._ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(全国 1)A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be
47、 surprising B 13.It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.(全国 2)A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted A 17.Faced with a bill for 10,000,_.(全国 2)A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has bee
48、n given to John A 18.He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.(全国 2)A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told B 17.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.(全国 3)A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought A
49、33._for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(福建)A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blam D.To be blamed B 29.No matter how frequently ,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(广东)A.performed B.performing C.to be performed D.being performed A 30.this cake,
50、youll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour.(广东)A.Having made B.Make C.To make D.Making C 34.Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.（湖北)A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing C 21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.(湖南)A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cove