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1、 定语从句 三 (关系副词的用法)一关系副词引导的定语从句 1.when 指 _，在定语从句中做 _。(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally came.2.where 指_，在定语从句中做 _。(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3.why 指 _，在定语从句中做 _
2、。(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1)The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he
3、 grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born.二关系代词和关系副词的区别 1.取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。2.要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。(1)This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(2)Illnever forget the days when I worked toge
4、ther with you.(3)Illnever forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.【专项练习 3】用关系代词、关系副词 或 介词+关系代词填空 1.Illnever forget the days _ we spent together in Paris.2.Illremember the days _ we stayed together in Paris.3.This is the factory _ we visited last year.4.This is the farm _ Lincoln once worked
5、 5.The reason _ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6.The reason _ he gave us sounded reasonable.7.This is the house _ I lived in two years ago.8.This is the house _ I lived two years ago.定语从句 四 (定语从句的特殊情况用法)1.先行词为代词 one 且在定语从句中充当成分 (1)Is this school the one we visited that year (2)Is th
6、is the school that we visited that year 2.one of+复数名词 +关系代词 +复数形式动词 ,the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词 (3)He is one of the students who are from the South.(4)He is the only one of the students who is from the South.3.以 the way 为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语,由 in which,that 引导,也可以省略。(5)The way in which/that/he answ
7、ered the question was surprising.(6)Do you know the way that/in whichIs this the factory _ you visited last summer A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 2.Is this factory _ you visited last summer A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Mr.Smith is one of those foreigners who _ working in China.A.is B.h
8、as C.have D.are 4.Mr.Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ working in China.A.is B.has C.have D.are 5.Dontdiscuss questions such _ those.A.which B.that C.as D.about which 6.Letsdiscuss only the questions _ we are interested in.A.which B.that C.as D.about which 7.Pisa is a city,_ has a lean
9、ing tower.A.which B.that C.where D.there 8.Pisa is a city,_ there is a leaning tower.A.which B.that C.where D.there 9.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when 综合强化训练 2 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which
10、 2.Do you know the man _ A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.T
11、hat is the day _Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.Can you lend me the book _t
12、he other day A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 9.The pen _he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 10.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 11.The engineer _my father works i
13、s about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 12.It there anyone in your class _ family is in the country A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 13.Im interested in _ you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 14.I want to buy the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A.which B.who C
14、.what D.as 15.He isnt such a man _ he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 16.He is good at English,_we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 17.Li Ming,_to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went went with him 18.I dont like _ as you read.A.the novels B.the s
15、uch novels C.such novels D.same novels 19.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 20.The letter is from my sister,_ is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 21.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _ are women.A.the
16、m B.which C.whom D.who 22.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A.who;/B./;whom C.whom;/D./;who 23.I lost a book,_I cant remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 24.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for
17、 that C.in which D.what 25.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 26.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 27.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.w
18、hat D./28.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 29.This machine,_for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 30.The reason _he didnt come was _
19、he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 31.He is working hard,_will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 32.That is not the way _I do it.A./B.which C.for which D.with which 33.I have two grammars,_are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.
20、both of that D.both of which 34.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 35.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it 36.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A.that
21、 B.which C.from that D.from which 37.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as 38.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A./B.why C.when D.whose 39.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though 40.-Did you ask the guard _ happen
22、ed -Yes,he told me all _ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 41.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 42.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn A.that B./C.whic
23、h D.it 43.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 44.John got beaten in the game,_ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who 45.Don t talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A.which B.wh
24、at C.as D.those 46.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 47.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday A.that B.where C.which D.the one 48.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago A.that B.where C.which D.the one 49.The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldn t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 50.It is a box _ I have hidden my money.A.that B.in that C.which D.in which