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1、牛津初中英语 8A unit1unit6 知识点归纳 Unit1 1.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else/where else（else 的用法）2.join a writing competition 参加写作竞赛 hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛 3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别 4.keep secrets=keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密 5.share ones
2、joy 分享某人的快乐 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 6.make sb happy/sad 使某人高兴/悲伤 7.believe what he/she says =believe his/her words 相信他/她说的话 8.have problems/trouble with sth=have problems/trouble(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical（adj）爱好音乐的;有音乐天赋的 musician（n
3、）音乐家 10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方 11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事 12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为作准备=prepare for sth 13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人 be in(great)ne
4、ed of sth(急)需要(主语是需要的人或地方)We are in great need of food and water 14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大 15.have poor eyesight 视力差 eyesight 不可数名词 视力 16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因为 后面加短语 beca
5、use 因为 是连词,后面加原因状语从句 17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑 18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r(n)幽默-humorous(adj)幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感/时间感/责任感/美感 19.feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomf
6、ortable 20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话 21.walk past 经过 22.knockoff 将从碰落 knock into 与相撞 23.think of 想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间)think about/of（doing）考虑做某事 24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true(adj)-truly(adv)-truth(n)真相、真理 25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth=sb be worrie
7、d about 某人为担心 make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心 26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话 27.tell others her friends secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人 28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约 1.75 米高=almost 1.75 metres in height 29.have/wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发 30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成 vote against sb 投票反对 31.a square face 四方脸 a roun
8、d face 圆脸 32.in the drawing competition 在绘画竟赛中 33.outdoor activities 户外活动 34.bothand 不但而且 make friends with 与交朋友 35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题 36.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 37.a social worker 社会工作者 a famous singer 一个着名的歌手 hope to be a famou
9、s social worker 希望成为一着名的社会工作者 be famous for 因而着名/be famous as 以（身份）出名 China is famous for the Great Wall.He is famous as a writer.38.listen to peoples problems 倾听人们的疾苦听取民声 39.future plans 未来计划 in the future 在将来 in future=from now on 从今以后 40.on the left 在左边 look sporty 看上去爱好运动 41.live next door（to sb
10、）住在（某人）隔壁 42.know sb/sth very well 对很熟悉/了解 43.sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上 would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同学 miss the train 错过火车 a missing key 一把丢失的钥匙 45.give sb some advice=give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议 advice 不可数名词 建
11、议 give sb some advice on 就 给某人提建议/a piece of advice 一条建议 46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气 47.move to Beijing 搬到北京 move into a new house 搬进新房子 48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 with a smile 微笑着 smile at sb 对某人微笑 49.wear/with a smile on ones face 脸上带着微笑 50.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题 a correct rout
12、e 正确的路线 51.系动词 be、grow、get、become、keep、seem/look、seem、feel、sound、taste、turn 它们后面加 adj 构成系表结构 feel soft、sound、great/nice、taste、delicious 52.what we think/do/want 我们所想的/所做的/所要的 53.like to work with children 喜欢与孩子共事 54.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如:决定、计划等）/agree to do sth.同意做某事 但 agree sb to do st
13、h（错误结构）应改为 agree that+从句 55.be kind(polite,friendly)to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好）56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有 Alan 一样的朋友 57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机 58.write（a letter）to sb 写信给某人 Unit 2 School Life 重点短语 1 英式英语 British English 2 在八年级 in Year 8/in 8th grade 3 一所混合学校 a mixed sc
14、hool 4 一起上课 have lessons together 5 我最喜爱的科目 my favourite subject 6 家政课 Home Economics 7 学习如何煮饭和缝补 learn how to cook and sew 8 烧健康美味的饭菜 cook healthy and tasty meals 9 在今年的读书周期间 during this years Reading Week 10 读最多的书 read the most books 11 从家中带来书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home 12 得告诉老师我们在看
15、什么 have to tell the teacher what we are reading 13 每节课快近结束时 near the end of each class 14 和我们同学谈论我们的书 talk to our classmates about our books 15 读我们所有同学的书 read all our classmates books 16 也 as well 17 上驾驶课 have driving lessons 18 开车送我上学 drive me to school 19 花费更少时间 take less time 20 一周一/两次 once/twice
16、 a week 21 打垒球 play softball 22 花许多时间操练 spend a lot of time practicing 23 在好友俱乐部 in the Buddy Club 24 和新生谈论学校生活 talk to new students about school life 25 一位 12 年级的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade 26 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth/help sb to do sth 27 帮助我了解所有新学校的事情 help me learn all about my new s
17、chool 28 帮我辅导我的家作 help me with my homework 29 倾听我的问题 listen to my problems 30 在午餐期间 during lunchtime 31 做某事做得很高兴 have a great time doing sth 32 相互谈话很高兴 have a great time talking to each other 33 去大卖场 go to shopping malls 34 在回家的路上 on the way home 35 学的科目比 Nancy 多 study more subjects than Nancy 36 参加
18、的社团比我少 join fewer clubs than I 37 空闲时间比 John 少 have less free time than John 38 得分最少 score the fewest points 39 有最少的钱 have the least money 40 在我们三人当中 of the three of us 41 在所有学生当中 of all the students 42 花更少的钱买唱片 spend less money on/buying CDs 43 拥有最少的网友 have the fewest online friends 44 与-一样 be the
19、same as-45 和-一样大/强壮 be as big/strong as-46 和-颜色一样 be the same colour as-47 和-不一样 be different from-48 休假(一周)have(a week)off 49 在夏季 in the summertime 50 伤着他的腿 hurt his leg 51 能够做某事 be able to do sth 52 朝窗外看 look out of the window 53 上电视 be on TV 54 搬到加拿大 move to Canada 55 我理想中的学校 my ideal school 56 有
20、许多课外活动的时间 have lots of time for after-school activities 57 在学校餐厅里 in the school dining hall 58 听流行音乐 listen to pop music 59 穿校服 wear school uniforms 60 戴领带 wear ties 61 在学校的一边 on one side of our school 62 一个-另一个 one-the other 63 一个有着许多有用书的图书馆 a library with lots of useful books 64 有半小时的家作 have half
21、an hour of homework 65 参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre 66 喜欢起床晚 like to get up late 重点句子 1.Why dont dogs go to school=Why not go to school 为什么狗不去上学？2.Whats school like=What does school look like 学校是什么样的？3.My favourite subject is Home Economics.我最喜欢的科目是家政课 4.Our school has
22、a Reading Week in our school every year.=There is a Reading Week in our school every year.在我们的学校，每年都会举办读书节 5.I read the most books in my class 我读了最多的书。6.older students talk to new students about school life.学长与新生谈论有关学校的生活 7.she is a senior in 12th grade 她是高三的毕业生 8.I read an article by a gril from th
23、e USA 我读了一篇来自美国女孩写的文章 9.Nancy meets Julie to talk aboutschool Nancy 为了谈论新学校而去见 Julie 10.Millie has more flowers than Amy does Mille 比 Amy 有更多的花 11.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty does Daniel 比 Kitty 有更少的 CD 12.Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.Simon 比 Sandy 有更少的橘子汁 13.Amy scored the mostfewest
24、points Amy 得了最多|最少的分 14.Daniel has the most least money.Daniel 有最多|最少的钱 15.Amy drinks the least milk of the three students.Amy 在三个学生中喝最少的牛奶 16.My uniform is the same as Simons 我的校服和 Simon 的一样 51.My unform is different from Johns.我的校服和 John 的不一样 17.My school has fewer weeks off than Daniels school 我们
25、的学校比 Daniel 的学校有放假更少。18.she wont be able to play basketball for 3 months 他将三个月不能找篮球。19.My pencil box is the same sizecolour as Amys.我的铅笔盒和 Amy 的尺寸一样 20 英国的天气和中国的不一样。The weather in Britain is different from that in China.21film 就是美式英语中的 movie.“film”means“movie”in American English.22 在我来这个学校之前，我还不知道如何
26、处理自己的事。I didnt know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.23 单词“hero”意思是什么？它指你非常崇拜某人。What does the word“hero”mean It means someone you admire very much.24 在午餐期间，我和朋友见面，我们总是谈得很高兴。During lunchtime,I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other.,我们有一个带有很多有用的书
27、的大图书馆。We have a big library with lots of useful books.Unit 3 一、重点短语 1.climb the hill 爬山climb(up)爬 (p38)知识链接climb up the Great Wall 爬长城 climb into the bed 爬上床 climb through the window 从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall 翻越墙 2.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼来保持健康 知识链接keep fit,keep healthy,stay healthy 保持健康
28、need 作名词时，构成短语 in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用 need doing 或 need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。We should help people in need.He needs to study hard.A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be e on(命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧 知识链接Come on!Well be late for
29、 school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。4.Lets enjoy ourselves!知识链接enjoy oneselfhave a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。Lets do sth.,shall we 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用 will you。e.g.Dont be late again,will you Open the door,will you Let us go home,will you 5.take a boat trip 乘船旅行，go past the Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 6.si
30、t in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 知识链接coffee house 咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop 咖啡店 by在旁边(比 near 近)Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。7.take care 保重；当心，小心 知识链接take(good)care oflook afterwell(好好)照顾 look out 当心look out of 向外看 be careful 小心be careful of/with珍视；注意 Please be careful
31、 of your health.请注意你的健康。8.a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。9.foreign country 外国，a foreign language 一门外语 10.have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (p40)11.interesting placesplaces of interest 有趣的地方；名胜(注意此处的 interest无复数)知识链接这里 interest 解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest 还表
32、示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth 对某事感兴趣，show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 Daniel shows/has great interest in computers.Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12.invite me to join their school trip to the World Park 邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 知识链接invite sb to邀请某人去某地sb be inv
33、ited to某人应邀去某地，Millie invited me to her birthday party.I was invited to Millies birthday party.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth 某人应邀做某事，We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join 参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团
34、体等。join sb,join sb in sth 指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in参加某活动，attend 出席。试比较：He joined the tennis club.The man joined the army at the age of 19.He joined in the game.Did you take part in your school sports meeting Were going to plant trees.Will you join us He joined us in the game.13.at the beginning
35、开始；起初 知识链接at the beginningin the beginningat firstat the start 开始；起初 (See 8A p42)at last,finally,in the end 后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。用法拓展at the beginning of在之初(后接时间)at the end of在末尾，在的尽头(后接时间或地点)注意：没有 in the beginning of,in the end of from beginning to end 自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词 the。begin withstart
36、with先做；以开始 e.g.Lets begin with Exercise 1.表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用 start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m.tomorrow.Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。14.at the school gate 在学校大门口 知识链接at 表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre 在剧院，at the party 在聚会上，at the airport 在机场，at the bus stop 在公交站台，at the crossing,at the crossroads在十字路口 15
37、.get on a coach 上长途汽车 知识链接get on/get off上、下(车、船等)，e.g.get on/get off the plane 上、下飞机 16.a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic 交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。17.on the city roads 在市内道路上，on the highwayon the main road between cities在交通干道上 18.feel sick 感到难受，感到恶心 知识链接feel ill 感到不好受，fall ill 病倒 feel good 指身体健康或精神振
38、奋，feel well 仅指没有生病 e.g.Im not feeling so good.Can I have the day off 我感觉不大好。我今天能否休息？He didnt feel well after the operation.他在这次手术之后，感觉身体不好。19.arrive at the World Park 到达世界公园 知识链接“到达”有三种表达，即：get to某地，arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方，reach某地。get to，arrive at/in 后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here,there,home。如：get/arri
39、ve here/there/home 到这里/到那里/到家。20.be made of metal 由金属制成 知识链接be made of由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。Wine is made of grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。be made up of由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。Our class is made up of 54 students.我们班由 54 名学生组成。be made in在某地制造 NOK
40、IA mobile phones are made in Beijing.21.not any more再也不no more，no more,no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前 (p41)知识链接not any moreno more再也不(表示程度、数量上的不再)not any longerno longer不再(表示时间上的不再延续)e.g.When the baby saw his mother,he did not cry any more.After having some bread,she was no longer hungry.用法拓展more and more越来
41、越；越来越多 more or less 几乎；差不多 what is more 更有甚者；更为重要的是 e.g.Ive more or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经读完这本书。Youre wrong,and what is more you know it.你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！22.the song and dance parade 歌舞巡游，join in the dancing 加入舞蹈行列 23.on the Internet 在因特网上 知识链接on the computer 在电脑上，on the screen 在屏幕上，on
42、TV 在电视上 24.teach himself how to make a home page 自学制作网页 知识链接teach oneselflearnby oneself 自学，疑问词带 to 的动词不定式。25.go and see for yourself 亲自去看看 知识链接for oneself 亲自，by oneselfon ones ownalone 独自；单独 Did she find it out for herself Yes.She did it all by herself.26.travel from one place to another 从一个地方到另一地方
43、旅行 (p42)知识链接from one place to another 相当于 from place to place，类似的有：from one country to anotherfrom country to country。用法拓展fromto another 中的 another 不能用 other 代替。fromto中的名词前不能用冠词 a/an/the，名词不能用复数。from beginning to end 自始至终，from head to foot 从头到脚 from morning to night 27.take a look at看一看 知识链接have/tak
44、e a look 看一看，只强调看的动作；have/take a look at看一看 I took a lot of photos in Shenzhen.May I have/take a look at them Take a look at the things(people used in the past).括号内的句子是定语从句。28.北京着名景点：Laoshe Tea House 老舍茶馆，the Great Wall 长城，the Palace Museum故宫，the Summer Palace 颐和园，Tiananmen Square 天安门广场，Wangfujing S
45、treet王府井大街，the Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑，the Peoples Great Hall 人民大会堂，the Temple of Heaven 天坛，Tsinghua University 清华大学，Peking University 北京大学，Beihai Park 北海公园 29.in the past 过去，at present 现在，in the future 将来；未来(注意介词 in/at 和冠词的搭配)(p44)30.walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beaut
46、y of the old park in the Summer palace 在颐和园里环湖漫步，感受这座古老公园的美丽 知识链接beauty n.美；美丽 e.g.A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美的事物永远令人喜爱。(语出约翰济慈 John Keats英国文坛巨星、着名诗人，与雪莱、拜伦齐名)美人；美丽的事物，She was a beauty in her day.around 围绕；环绕show sb around.带领某人参观某地 The guide showed us around the Xuanwu Lake Park.The earth
47、travels around the sun.31.travel by underground 坐地铁 知识链接by underground 乘坐地铁，by交通工具，是介词短语，此时 by 后无介词。类似的有：by bus/train/plane/underground 乘坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/地铁。表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地”通常有两种表达：go to sp bytake the to。例如：坐地铁去市中心：go to the centre of the city by undergroundtake the underground to the centre of the city。另外
48、，“乘坐飞机去某地”有三种形式：go toby planetake the plane tofly to(飞往)32.learn more about old Beijing 更多地了解老北京 33.great fun 很有趣 (p46)知识链接fun 名词娱乐，嬉戏 e.g.He is full of fun.他很有趣。有趣的人或事 We had a lot of fun at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很高兴。It is fun to play cards.玩牌很有趣。(不加 a)for fun 闹着玩的，e.g.I have said it just for fun.我是说着玩
49、的。make fun of嘲弄 e.g.They made fun of him.34.go horse riding 去骑马，e.g.You can go horse riding in Inner Mongolia.35.keep their secret to themselves 保守着他们的这个秘密 知识链接keep sth to oneself 不将某事说出去 e.g.She always keeps her ideas to herself.The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to the
50、mselves.keep secrets for sb 为某人保密，e.g.Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.36.at the front of the bus 在公交车的前部at/in the front of在的前部 知识链接in front of“在的前面”，主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，反义词是 behind，“在的后面”；而 at/in the front of 则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即两者是包容的，the front 是某物的不可分割的组成部分；at/in the front o