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1、 Lesson 86 Out of control 失控 As the man tried to swing the speedboat round,the steering wheel came away in his hands.He waved desperately to his companion,who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently
2、 into the sea.The speedboat had struck a buoy,but it continued to move very quickly across the water.Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore,when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a now came straight towards them at tremendous less than a minute,it roared past them
3、only a few feet away.After it had passed,they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.On this occasion,however,it had slowed down considerably.The petrol had nearly a
4、ll been used up.Before long,the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的 15 分钟里一直在滑水。他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶,它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。不到 1 分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。快艇过去
5、之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。然而这一次它的速度慢多了。汽油几乎已经用光。没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。课堂笔记(1)out of control 失控 be out of control/get out of control The kids are out of control.管不住这些孩子。The noise frightened the horse and it got out of control.马被响声惊着了而无法控制。be in control of sth 管理或支配某
6、事物（be in charge of）Whos in control of this project 谁是这个项目的负责人？bring/get sth under control 控制之下 Dont is under control.别担心，一切都在控制之下。The fire has been brought under control.火势已受到控制。You must get your spending under control.你必须节制开支。介词短语 out of 可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sigh
7、t.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。（2）manage to do sth.和 try to do sth.用法区别 try to do sth.意思是“尽力，设法去做某事”，结果如何，不得而知，而 manage to do sth.,则表示“设法做成了某事”Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finish it before bedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，但终于在睡觉前完成了。Jim had a lot of homework,but he
8、said he would try to finish it before bedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，他说他他将设法在睡觉前完成。（3）swing sth round 转弯 A car swung sharply round the corner.一辆汽车在街角急转弯。秋千 The children are playing on the swings in the park.孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。vt.悬挂；悬吊 Tom swung his hammock between the two trees.汤姆把吊床挂在两棵树之间。vt.挥舞,摆动 He swings his arms
9、as he walks.他走路时摆动手臂。vi.摇动；摇摆 The monkey is swinging in the tree.猴子正在树上荡来荡去 go with a swing（指娱乐活动）有声有色 The party went with a swing 聚会搞得有声有色。in full swing 正起劲，正活跃 The party was in full swing when we arrived.我们达到时，聚会进行得正热闹 （4）steering wheel 方向盘 行李厢：trunk（boot 英国）门：door 头灯：headlight 转向灯：turn signal 牌照：
10、license plate 尾灯：taillight 后窗：rear window 牌照号码：registration number 车顶：roof 边灯：parking light 后视镜：side mirror US (5)come away 表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase,the handle came away.当我试图提起手提 箱时，把手掉了下来。My heel has come away from the shoe.我的鞋后跟从鞋子上脱落了。(6)desperately 绝望地，拼命地 The man in t
11、he river desperately tried to reach the side.那个落水的人拼命想游到河岸边。be desperate for sth/to do sth 急需某事物或急想做某事情 Theyre desperate for money.他们急需钱 Im desperate to see her.我极其想见她。（7）ski 滑雪 skier 滑雪的人 water skiing 滑水 （8）Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently i
12、nto the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。hardly.when.表示几乎未来得及.就.hardly 用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。no sooner than 与 hardly.when 这两组连词意义都与 as soon as 相近，但都比 as soon as 正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当 no sooner 和 hardly 位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为 no sooner/hardly+助动词+主语+动词形式的语序：He had no sooner returned than he bought a
13、house and went to live there.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.（译文同上）No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.他刚一开始讲话就被打断了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。H
14、ardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.（译文同上）Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。（9）violently 激烈地,猛烈地 I felt my heart beat violently.我感觉到自己的心跳得很厉害。violent 暴力的 Violent criminals are a danger to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。猛烈的,激烈的,强烈
15、的 She was in violent temper.她暴跳如雷。a violent debate 激烈的辩论 极端的 a violent dislike 极端的厌恶 He has a violent dislike of school 他极端厌恶上学。（10）buoy up 振作，鼓舞 We were buoyed up by goods news.我们被好消息所鼓舞。（11）dismay 惊愕，灰心 to ones dismay 使某人惊愕 be dismayed at 使某人惊愕或失望 We were dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.他不肯合作使我们感到非常失望。